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Trigonometry

Trigonometric functions relate angles and sides of triangles and periodic phenomena. They include sine, cosine, and tangent, which are functions of an angle of a right triangle. Sine is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Cosine is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. Tangent is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. Trigonometric functions have principal solutions between 0 and 2π radians and general solutions that are integer multiples of the principal values.

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DhruvJain
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2K views27 pages

Trigonometry

Trigonometric functions relate angles and sides of triangles and periodic phenomena. They include sine, cosine, and tangent, which are functions of an angle of a right triangle. Sine is defined as the ratio of the length of the side opposite the angle to the length of the hypotenuse. Cosine is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. Tangent is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. Trigonometric functions have principal solutions between 0 and 2π radians and general solutions that are integer multiples of the principal values.

Uploaded by

DhruvJain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometric Functions

EFFORTS DONE BY : - Dhruv , Bhuvan , Yogesh


SOME BASIC TERMS : - 
• ANGLE : An angle is a measure of rotation of a ray about its initial point.
• MEASURE OF AN ANGLE : It is the amount of rotation of a ray about a fixed point from
its initial to terminal position. We can measure an angle in three different units as below.

1. Sexagesimal System : 
Units Of Measurement Of Angles : - 
In this system,
1 right angle = 90° (90 degrees)
1° i.e., 1 degree = 60′ (60 minutes)
1′ i.e., 1 minute = 60′′ (60 seconds)
2. Circular System : - 
In this system,
1 right angle = (π/2)c
or radians
1° i.e., 1 degree = π/180 radian
Basics Of Trigonometry : - 
• Conversion Of Radian To Degree and Degree To Radian : - 

ALSO REMEMBER, 
• Trigonometric Functions : -         THAT ->

β = ARC
LENGTH/RADIUS = L/R
Some Questions : - 
• Convert 40°20' into Radians. 
• Find the radius of the circle in which a central angle of 60°intercepts an arc length of
37.4 cm.

A1.  A2. 
Sign of Trigonometric Functions : - 
Some Questions : - 
• If Cos(x)= -3/5, 'x' lies in III rd quadrant, Find the values of other Trigonometric
Functions.
• If Cot(x)= -5/12, 'x' lies in II nd quadrant, find the values of other trigonometric
functions. 
Values of Trigonometric Functions : - 
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF
SOME ALLIED ANGLES
Some Questions : - 

1140
Find the value of  Cos(1140)°.

Find the value of Sin(1860)°.

1860
Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles 

ANSWER : - 

QUESTION : - 
Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles 

Answer : - 

Question : - 
Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles 

Answer : - 

Question : - 
Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles 

Answer : - 

Question : - 
Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles  Answer : - 

Question : - 
Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles 
Answer : - 

Question : - 
Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles 

• Some More Important Identities : -


Trigonometric Functions
 Of Sum And Difference 
Of Two Angles 

• Some More important Formulas :- 


Trigonometric Equations : - 

• The equations which involves Trigonometric Functions of a variable are called


Trigonometric Equations
For Example:  Sin(X)=1/2, Cos(X)=1, Cos2X + Cos3X=2 etc..

• Trigonometric Equations have two types of solutions;-

1. Principal Solutions 
2. General Solutions
Principal Solutions  : - 

• The value of variable for the principal solutions of a trigonometric function lies between
0 ≤ x < 2π radians.
• We are also aware of  how the graphic representation of values of trigonometric
functions behaves itself 
• Graphical Representation of Sin function-
• The Sine Function has up-down curve (which repeats every 2π radians, or 360°).
• It starts at 0, heads up to 1 by π/2 radians (90°) and then heads down to −1 
Principal Solutions : - 

• Graphical Representation of Cosine function-


• The Cosine function is just like Sine function, but it starts at 1 and heads down
until π radians (180°) and then heads up again .

• The Sine and Cosine function joint plot. They follow each other at π/2 radians apart 
Principal Solutions : - 
Graphical Representation of Tangent function-
• The Tangent function has a completely different shape ... it goes between negative and
positive Infinity, crossing through 0, and at every π radians (180°), as shown on this
plot ( It repeats at every π radians)
• At π/2 radians (90°), and at −π/2 (−90°), 3π/2 (270°), etc..  , the function is undefined
Principal Solutions : - 
• To find the principal solutions we need to refer the following table for standard
solutions- 
General Solutions : - 
• To find the general solution sin(x)= sin(y)
General Solutions : - 
• To find the general solution cos(x)= cos(y) 

Similarly the general solution of tan(x)= tan(y) 

X =nπ + y, n Є Z 
Some Examples : - 
Some Examples : - 
Kahoot Quiz : - 

• Now, we have prepared a short and good Kahoot quiz, which would help you
strengthen your concept. So kindly attend it and try not to cheat. 
• Contents of The Kahoot Quiz : - It would have all the concepts, but From the
Principal Solutions and General Solutions topic, we have given only one
question.

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