IP ADDRESSING

[ 192.168.2.1]

COVER BY – SAJAL MANNA (RAILWAY SIGNALLING ENGINEER)

DATE-13/04/2020 TIME- 4PM TO 6 PM

 ADDRESSING

PHYSICAL ADDRESSING LOGICAL ADDRESSING

IPv4 IPv6
PUBLIC IP
PRIVATE IP
 IPv4

IP- Internet Protocol

It contain 32 bits logical address.
It contain 4 Octed
Every Octed range 0 to 255
It contain Network Id and Host Id
 IPv4

Example:---
192 168 42 242
8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits

32 bits
 CLASSIFICATION OF IP
ADDRESS
CLASS A TYPE

CLASS B TYPE

CLASS C TYPE

CLASS D TYPE

CLASS E TYPE
 CLASS A IP ADDRESS

RANGE:-

1 0 0 0 TO 126 0 0 0

USES :-
For create a very large network.
 CLASS B IP ADDRESS

RANGE:-

128 0 0 0 TO 191 0 0 0

USES :-
For create a large network.
 CLASS C IP ADDRESS

RANGE:-

192 0 0 0 TO 223 0 0 0

USES :-
For create a small network.
 CLASS D IP ADDRESS

RANGE:-

224 0 0 0 TO 239 0 0 0

USES :-
Multi Task
 CLASS E IP ADDRESS

RANGE:-

240 0 0 0 TO 255 0 0 0

USES :-
Research work
 SPECIAL IP ADDRESS

Loop Back Address

127 0 0 0

USES :-
For ensure the network connectivity Status.
 OVER VIEW

CLASS RANGE WORK

A 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0 Create a big very

network
OUR
B 128.0.0.0 to 191.0.0.0 Create a big network MAIN IP

C 192.0.0.0 to 223.0.0.0 Create a small network

D 224.0.0.0 to 239.0.0.0 Multi Task

E 240.0.0.0 to 255.0.0.0 Research &

Development

1 2 3
 EXAMPLE OF IP ADDRESS

12 132 117 224 Class

A
192 168 1 2 Class C

116 193 225 255 Class A

237 0 4 222 Class D

132 111 111 222 Class B

Class A
8 8 8 8
Class E
242 145 16 116
 NETWORK ID & HOST ID

N – Network id (1)
H – Host id (0)

CLASS A N H H H

1 0 0 0

CLASS B N N H H

1 1 0 0

CLASS C N N N H

1 1 1 0

1 2 3
 FIND OUT THE NETWORK ID

112 45 132 221

First find out the classes of this IP address…….

This IP address is class A IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….

So the Network Id is.

112 0 0 0
 FIND OUT THE NETWORK ID

193 45 132 221

First find out the classes of this IP address…….

This IP address is class C IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….

So the Network Id is.

193 45 132 0
 FIND OUT THE NETWORK ID

130 211 255 100

First find out the classes of this IP address…….

This IP address is class B IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….

So the Network Id is.

130 211 0 0
 OVER VIEW

CLASS RANGE WORK Network Id & Host Id

A 1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0 Create a very big 1.0.0.0

network
B 128.0.0.0 to 191.0.0.0 Create a big network 1.1.0.0

C 192.0.0.0 to 223.0.0.0 Create a small network 1.1.1.0

 FIND OUT THE SUBNET MASK

130 211 255 100

First find out the classes of this IP address…….

This IP address is class B IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
130 211 0 0
Then convert it Subnet Mask Binary …….

11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000

Then convert it Subnet Mask decimal …….

255 255 0 0
 FIND OUT THE SUBNET MASK

194 41 78 255

First find out the classes of this IP address…….

This IP address is class C IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
194 41 78 0
Then convert it Subnet Mask Binary …….

11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

Then convert it Subnet Mask decimal …….
255 255 255 0
 FIND OUT THE SUBNET MASK

8 47 147 255

First find out the classes of this IP address…….

This IP address is class A IP address.
Now we have to follow the Network and Host Id Table …….
So the Network Id is.
8 0 0 0
Then convert it Subnet Mask Binary …….

11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000

Then convert it Subnet Mask decimal …….

255 0 0 0
 CONVERT THE IP ADDRESS INTO
BINARY
192 168 37 200

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
168 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
37 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
200 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

So the binary value of this IP address is…..

11000000 10101000 00100101 11001000
 CONVERT THE IP ADDRESS INTO
BINARY
112 192 47 255

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
112 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0
192 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
47 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
255 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

So the binary value of this IP address is…..

01100110 11000000 00101101 11111111

NUMBER OF HOST CALCULATION IN IP ADDRESS

150 10 20 30

First find out the Network Id…..

150 10 0 0

Convert the Broadcast Id…..

150 10 255 255

Number of usable HOST …..

- 2 = No of useable IP Address

So…. ( - 2)= 65534 Useable hosts we can connect.

NUMBER OF HOST CALCULATION IN IP ADDRESS

123 12 34 212

First find out the Network Id…..

123 0 0 0

Convert the Broadcast Id…..

123 255 255 255

Number of usable HOST …..

- 2 = No of useable IP Address

So…. ( - 2)= 1,67,77,214 Useable hosts we can connect.

 OVER VIEW

CLASS RANGE WORK Network Id & BROADCAST USABLE

Host Id ID HOST
A 1.0.0.0 to Create a very 1.0.0.0 1.255.255.255 1,67,77,214
126.0.0.0 big network
B 128.0.0.0 to Create a big 1.1.0.0 1.1.255.255 65,534
191.0.0.0 network
C 192.0.0.0 to Create a small 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 254
223.0.0.0 network
THANK YOU
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