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    2D and 3D Shapes

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    Untung Suprihadi
    The square has 4 sides and 4 corners. The triangle has 3 corners. The rectangle has 4 corners. The circle has no corners. The cube has 6 faces. The cylinder has 2 faces. The sphere has no faces. The triangle has 3 edges. The cube has 12 edges. The sphere has no edges. The cylinder has 2 faces.

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    2D and 3D Shapes

    Uploaded by

    Untung Suprihadi
    102 views16 pages
    The square has 4 sides and 4 corners. The triangle has 3 corners. The rectangle has 4 corners. The circle has no corners. The cube has 6 faces. The cylinder has 2 faces. The sphere has no faces. The triangle has 3 edges. The cube has 12 edges. The sphere has no edges. The cylinder has 2 faces.

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    The square has 4 sides and 4 corners. The triangle has 3 corners. The rectangle has 4 corners. The circle has no corners. The cube has 6 faces. The cylinder has 2 faces. The sphere has no faces. The triangle has 3 edges. The cube has 12 edges. The sphere has no edges. The cylinder has 2 faces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    102 views16 pages

    2D and 3D Shapes

    Uploaded by

    Untung Suprihadi
    The square has 4 sides and 4 corners. The triangle has 3 corners. The rectangle has 4 corners. The circle has no corners. The cube has 6 faces. The cylinder has 2 faces. The sphere has no faces. The triangle has 3 edges. The cube has 12 edges. The sphere has no edges. The cylinder has 2 faces.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    2D AND 3D SHAPES

    2D AND 3D SHAPES

    • THE OBJECTS AROUND US COME IN VARIOUS SHAPES AND SIZES. IN GENERAL,


    WE CAN SEE SHAPES SUCH AS TRIANGLES, SQUARES, AND CIRCLES
     EVERYWHERE AROUND US. MOREOVER, SHAPES SUCH AS A SHEET OF PAPER,
    HAVE ONLY LENGTH AND BREADTH. THUS SUCH SHAPES ARE 2D OR TWO-
    DIMENSIONAL. WHILE OTHER SHAPES SUCH AS THE SHAPE OF A HOUSE, HAVE
    LENGTH, BREADTH, AND HEIGHT. THUS SUCH SHAPES ARE
     3D OR THREE-DIMENSIONAL.  LET’S LEARN MORE ABOUT 2D AND 3D SHAPES!
    2D SHAPES
    In geometry, a shape or a figure that has a length
    and a breadth is a 2D shape. In other words, a
    plane object that has only length and breadth is 2
    dimensional. Straight or curved lines make up the
    sides of this shape. Also, these figures can have
    any number of sides. In general, plane figures
    made of lines are known as polygons. For
    example, triangle and square are polygons.

    Examples of 2D shapes
    Rectangle, circle, square, triangle, quadrilateral
    and pentagon are some examples of 2D shapes.
    3D SHAPES
    In our day to day life, we see several objects around us
    which have different shapes. For example, books, ball,
    ice-cream cone etc. One thing common in these objects is
    that they all have some length, breadth and height or
    depth. Thus they have three dimensions and so are
    known as 3D shapes. The D in 3D stands for dimensional.
    3D shapes occupy space. In a world with three
    dimensions, you can travel forward, backward, right, left,
    and even up and down.

    Examples of 3D Shapes
    Cuboid, cube, cylinder, sphere, pyramid and cone are a
    few examples of 3D shapes
     
    FACES, EDGES, AND VERTICES
    The object below is a cube. The corners of the cube are its vertices.
    The 12 line segments that form the
    skeleton of the cube are its edges. The
    6 flat square surfaces that are the skin
    of the cube are its faces. Observe that
    the two-dimensional figures can be
    identified as the faces of the three-
    dimensional shapes. For example, a
    cylinder has two faces which are circles.
    Also, a pyramid has the triangle on its
    faces.
    NETS FOR BUILDING 3-D SHAPE
    A net is a two-dimensional representation of a
    three-dimensional figure that is unfolded along
    its edges. It represents each face of the figure in
    two dimensions. In other words, a net is a pattern
    made when the surface of a three-dimensional
    figure is laid out. Thus showing each face of the Furthermore, different shapes have different nets.
    figure. A solid may have different nets.

    For example, a box is solid. It’s a 3D object with


    the shape of a cuboid. Below is a net pattern for a
    box. Copy an enlarged version of the net and try
    to make the box by folding and glueing the faces
    together. You may use suitable units.
    POLYHEDRON
    A solid shape bound by polygons forms a polyhedron. The
    word polyhedral is the plural of word polyhedron.

     Faces:  Polygons forming a polyhedron are its faces.


     Edges: Line segments common to intersecting faces
    of a polyhedron are its edges.
     Vertices: Points of intersection of edges of a
    polyhedron are its vertices.
    In a polyhedron, three or more edges meet at a point to
    form a vertex. Some examples of polyhedrons are cuboid, Prism
    cube, pyramid, and triangular pyramid. A prism is a solid, whose side faces
    are parallelograms and whose bases
    are congruent parallel rectilinear
    figures.
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS 6
    ANGLES?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS
    FEWER CORNERS?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS 4
    CORNERS?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS 4
    SIDES?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS 4
    VERTICES?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS 5
    FACES?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS
    FEWER EDGES?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS 12
    EDGES?
    WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SHAPES HAS 2
    FACES?

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