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DSP System Assignment Help: Problems

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DSP System Assignment Help: Problems

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DSP SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT HELP


Problems
P.1 Consider a discrete-time system with impulse response
h[n] = (I)"U[n]
Determine the response to each of the following inputs:

P.2 Consider the following two periodic sequences:

(a) Determine the period of xi[n] and of x2[n].


(b) Determine the sequence of Fourier series coefficients alk for
xi[n] and a 2k for X2[N].
(c) In each case, the sequence of Fourier series coefficients is
periodic. Determine the period of the sequence ai, and the
sequence a2k.
P.3 Determine the Fourier series coefficients for the three
periodic sequences shown in Figures P10.3-1 to P10.3-3. Since
these three sequences all have the same nonzero values over
one period, we suggest that you first determine an expression
for the envelope of the Fourier series coefficients and then
sample this envelope at the appropriate spacings in each case.

(a)

(b)
(c)

P.4 (a) Determine and sketch the discrete-time Fourier transform


of the sequence Figure P10.4-1.

(b) Using your result in part (a), determine the discrete-time


Fourier series of the two periodic sequences in Figure P10.4-2.
P.5 Consider the signal x[n] depicted in Figure P10.5. This signal is
periodic with period N = 4. The signal x[n] can be expressed in
terms of a discrete-time Fourier series:

As mentioned in the text, one way to determine the Fourier


series coefficients is to treat eq. (P10.5-1) as a set of four linear
equations [eq. (P10.5-1) for n = 0, 1, 2, 3] in the four unknowns
(aO, ai, a 2, and a3).
(a) Explicitly write out the four equations and solve them directly
using any standard technique for solving four equations in
four unknowns. (Be sure to first reduce the complex
exponentials to the simplest form.)
(b) Check your answer by calculating the coefficients ak directly,
using the Fourier series analysis equation
P.6 Figure P10.6 shows a real periodic signal x[n]. Using the
properties of the Fourier series and without explicitly evaluating
the Fourier series coefficients, determine whether the following
are true for the Fourier series coefficients ak.

P.7 In parts (a)-(d) we specify the Fourier series coefficients of a


signal that is periodic with period 8. Determine the signal x[n] in
each case.
P.8 (a) Consider a linear, time-invariant system with impulse
response
h[n] = (1)I"I
Find the Fourier series representation of the output 9[n] for each
of the following inputs.

(b) Repeat part (a) for

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P.9 Let I[n] be a periodic sequence with period N and Fourier
series representation

The Fourier series coefficients for each of the following signals


can be expressed in terms of the coefficients ak in eq. (P10.9-
1). Derive these expressions.

P.10 Consider two specific periodic sequences t[n] and 9[n]. X[n]
has period N and 9[n] has period M. The sequence '[n] is defined
as W[n] = I[n] + 9[n].
(a) Show that 7b[n] is periodic with period MN.

(b) Since I[n] has period N, its discrete Fourier series coefficients
ak also have period N. Similarly, since 9[n] has period M, its
discrete Fourier series coefficients bk also have period M. The
discrete Fourier series coefficients of qb[n], Ck, have period
MN. Determine Ck in terms of a and bk.
P.11 Determine the Fourier series coefficients for each of the
following periodic discrete-time signals. Plot the magnitude and
phase of each set of coefficients a.
Solutions
S.1 The output of a discrete-time linear, time-invariant system is
given by

where h[n] is the impulse response and x[n] is the input. By


substitution, we have the following.
S.2
S.3 The Fourier series coefficients can be expressed as the
samples of the envelope
S.4 (a) The discrete-time Fourier transform of the given sequence
is

X(Q) is sketched in Figure S10.4.

(b) The first sequence can be thought of as


The second sequence is given by

Similarly, the Fourier series of this sequence is


given by

This result can also be obtained by using the fact that the
Fourier series coefficients are proportional to equally spaced
samples of the discrete-time Fourier transform of one period
(see Section 5.4.1 of the text, page 314).

S.5 (a) The given relation


results in the following set of equations

The preceding set of linear equations can be reduced


to the form

Solving the resulting equations, we get

By the discrete-time Fourier series analysis equation, we obtain


S.6(a) ak = ak+10 for all k is true since t[n] is periodic with period
10.
(b) ak = a_, for all k is false since I[n] is not even.
(c) akeik(21/) is real. This statement is true because it would
correspond to the Fourier series of t[n + 2], which is a
purely real and even sequence.
(d) ao = 0 is true since the sum of the values of I[n] over one
period is zero.
S.7 The Fourier series coefficients of x[n], which is periodic with
period N, are given by

Hence, by comparing eqs. (S10.7-1) and (S10.7-2) we can


immediately write
S.8 The impulse response of the LTI system is
All other coefficients a, are zero. By the convolution property, the
Fourier series representation of y[n] is given by bk, where
S.9
S.10
S.11

All other coefficients ak are zero, in the range 0 : k -7. The


magnitude and phase of ak are plotted in Figure S10.11-1.

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