Seismic Vulnerability Evaluation of Existing Building
Seismic Vulnerability Evaluation of Existing Building
Seismic Vulnerability Evaluation of Existing Building
SEISMIC VULNERABILITY
EVALUATION OF EXISTING
BUILDING
S r u t h i b a l a , S r u t h y,
Dhanalaxmi, Manogna
2. CLASSIFICATIONS
3. EVALUATION OF STRUCTURES
4. CASE STUDIES
INTRODUCTION
Depending on the seismic evaluation, a building can be demolished, retrofitted to increase its capacity, or
modified to decrease its seismic demand
Methodologies OF
EVALUATION -
CLASSIFICATION
The methodologies available so far for the evaluation of existing buildings can be broadly divided into
two categories – qualitative methods – analytical methods
quantitative evaluation depends on the judgment of experienced well trained engineers with the aid of
some empirical guides. ; Analytical evaluation is performed through one or more of the different
approaches used for seismic design or analysis of structures.
Seismic evaluations of the buildings
systematically performed in three levels
Grade1: Negligible to slight damage (No structural damage ,slight non-structural damage)
Grade2: Moderatedamage (Slight structural damage ,moderate nonstructural damage)
Grade3: Substantial to heavy damage (moder atestructuraldamage,heavynonstructuraldamage)
Grade4: Very heavy damage (heavystructuraldam age,veryheavynon-structuraldamage)
Grade5: Destruction (very heavy structural damage)
SEISMICITY IN INDIA
However small is the destruction and collapse of buildings in percentage, loss of lives and injuries are caused due to
poor earthquake resistance of buildings. For the safety and mitigation of disastrous effects of earthquake hazard,
performing seismic vulnerability assessment of all buildings in high seismic zone regions at least by RVS method is highly
recommended.
SRUTHY’S PART
CASE STUDIES