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    Project On Implementation and Verification of Ospf

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    Raju Ahammad
    This document describes a student project to implement and verify the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. It lists the names and student IDs of the five group members. It then provides background information on OSPF, including that it is an open standard link-state routing protocol used within autonomous systems and allows routers to share a common view of the network topology. It also discusses some key OSPF concepts like areas, link costs, and authentication.

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    Project On Implementation and Verification of Ospf

    Uploaded by

    Raju Ahammad
    134 views22 pages
    This document describes a student project to implement and verify the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. It lists the names and student IDs of the five group members. It then provides background information on OSPF, including that it is an open standard link-state routing protocol used within autonomous systems and allows routers to share a common view of the network topology. It also discusses some key OSPF concepts like areas, link costs, and authentication.

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    PROJECT ON

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    This document describes a student project to implement and verify the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. It lists the names and student IDs of the five group members. It then provides background information on OSPF, including that it is an open standard link-state routing protocol used within autonomous systems and allows routers to share a common view of the network topology. It also discusses some key OSPF concepts like areas, link costs, and authentication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    134 views22 pages

    Project On Implementation and Verification of Ospf

    Uploaded by

    Raju Ahammad
    This document describes a student project to implement and verify the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocol. It lists the names and student IDs of the five group members. It then provides background information on OSPF, including that it is an open standard link-state routing protocol used within autonomous systems and allows routers to share a common view of the network topology. It also discusses some key OSPF concepts like areas, link costs, and authentication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    PROJECT ON

    IMPLEMENTATION AND VERIFICATION


    OF OSPF
     BY:
     NAME:TANVIR HOSSAIN
     ROLL:633316
     NAME:ABDUL GONI (ROBIN)
     ROLL:632324
     NAME:HARUNUR RASHID
     ROLL:633326
     NAME:IFTEKHAR KHAN ZIKU
     ROLL:633317
     NAME:RAZU AHAMMAD
     ROLL:633318
    Objectives
    Identify and describe the functions of each of the seven layers of the OSI
    reference model
    Identify the reasons why the networking industry uses a layered model
    Define and explain the conversion steps of data encapsulation
    Define and describe the function of a MAC address
    Describe connection-oriented network service and connectionless network
    service, and identify the key differences between them
    Open Shortest Path First
    Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
    ◦ An open standards, link-state routing protocol that supports classless routing,
    variable-length subnet masks, and authentication

    Link-state routing protocols allow routers to share a common view of the entire
    network
    ◦ Each router sends out link-state advertisements (LSAs) describing its attached links to
    all routers in an area

    Each router needs to hold a topological database of the entire area

    CCNA GUIDE TO CISCO NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS, FOURTH EDITION 3


    Why OSPF
    It is most used IGP.
    It has several features like:
    Consists of areas and autonomous systems.
    Minimizes routing update traffic.
    Allows scalability.
    Supports VLSM/CIDR.
    Has unlimited hop count.
    Allows multi-vendor deployment (open standard)
    About OSPF
    The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol is an Interior Gateway
    Protocol used to distribute routing information within a single
    Autonomous System.
    It is defined in Reference For Comments documents (RFC 2328)
    OSPF is a Link-state routing protocol, which means that changes in
    routing are based on the status and speeds of the physical links in the
    networked routers, and changes are immediately propagated to every
    routers on the network.
    Layer Functions (continued)
    Repeaters (continued)

    9
    CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking Fundamentals 10
    Open Shortest Path First (continued)

    11
    Open Shortest Path First (continued)

    • OSPF is ideally suited for large networks


    • Uses a concept known as areas to bound link-state advertisements
    • An area is the portion of a network within which LSAs are contained
    • All OSPF routers configured with the same area identification will accept LSAs
    from one another

    12
    13
    OSPF Concepts

    • Cost
    • The default metric for OSPF
    • Link
    • A router’s interface
    • Link-state
    • The status of a link on a router
    • Area
    • Defines the confines within which LSAs are contained

    14
    OSPF Concepts (continued)

    15
    OSPF Concepts (continued)

    16
    OSPF Concepts (continued)

    17
    OSPF Operation (continued)

    CCNA Guide to Cisco Networking Fundamentals, Fourth


    Edition 18
    Single-Area OSPF Configuration

    • OSPF offers a huge number of configuration options


    • Including multiple areas of different types

    19
    Single-Area OSPF Configuration (continued)

    20
    OSPF Authentication

    • Routing update authentication is a basic security requirement for all


    modern routing protocols
    • OSPF provides authentication of routing table updates via several
    methods
    • No authentication (the default)
    • Authentication with passwords sent in clear text
    • Authentication using MD5 hashing of a shared secret key

    21
    OSPF Authentication (continued)

    • To perform MD5 authentication of routing updates in OSPF, two steps


    must be completed:
    • Configuration of authentication keys on each OSPF interface
    • Configuration of area authentication

    22

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