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COMPUTER

The document discusses the basic components of a computer including the input, output, processing, memory and control units. It then describes various hardware components such as the motherboard, CPU, RAM and storage devices. The document also covers software categories and assembling a computer system.

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Raju Ahammad
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18 views13 pages

COMPUTER

The document discusses the basic components of a computer including the input, output, processing, memory and control units. It then describes various hardware components such as the motherboard, CPU, RAM and storage devices. The document also covers software categories and assembling a computer system.

Uploaded by

Raju Ahammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER

Hardware
Assembling
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Hardware
Computer Hardware:
The basic computer system consits of
1.Input Unit
2.Output Unit
3.Arithmatic or logic Unit
4.Control Unit
5.Memory Unit
* Here Arithmatic or logic Unit and Control Unit are
called Central Processing Unit(CPU)
1.Input Unit
Many devices are used in Input Unit.Input Device
are:
#Keyboard
#Mouse
#Scanner
#Joysticks
#Lightpen
#O M R
#O C R
etc
2.Output Unit
Many devices are used in Output
Unit.Output devices are:
#Monitor
#Ptinter
#Speaker
#plotter
etc
Central Processing Unit(CPU)
A Central Processing Unit(CPU) consists of
#MotherBoarb/Mainboard
#Microprocessor
#BIOS
#Chipset
#RAM
#Expansion slot
#Power supply Unit
etc
5.Memory Unit
Kind of Memory:

Primary memory Secondary memory

Ram HD

FD

Rom CD

Pen
drive
Block Diagram of a Computer
IBM PC:

Memory Unit

Input Unit Output Unit


Control Unit

Arithmatic or Logic unit


Assembling
Following instrument will have to need:
*Screw driver(star & flat)
*Earth Belt
etc
Specification of a Computer
1.Mother Board…………..Intel
2.Processor………………Intel Duel core
3.AGP card……………….Gforce
4.RAM…………………….DDR3
5.Hard Disk Drive……….120GB
6.CD-Drive……………….Asus52x
7.FDD
8.Sound Card…………….OnBoard
9.Speaker…………………Creative(5:1)
10.Monitor…………………17”
11.Caching(ATX)…………Microlab
etc
Software
Software can be classified into the following
categories:
1.System Software
2.Application Software
3.Utilities
Classification of Software

software

System Software Application Software

System Control User Writing Software

System Support

System Package Software


Development
Common Motherboard
Features
1.CPU Socket
2.CPU fan power
3.RAM slot
4.AGP slot
5.PCI slots
6.ISA slots
7.IDE ports
8.Floppy port
9.BIOS chip
10.Front panel connections
11.CMOS battery
12.Power connector

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