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Factorisation.: Ab + Ad A (B + .

The document discusses factorizing algebraic expressions by taking out common factors. It provides examples of factorizing expressions with a single term in the brackets, as well as expressions with more than one term in the brackets. The key steps shown are identifying common factors that can be taken out of the brackets, then determining what expression remains inside the brackets. Further practice problems are given for factorizing various algebraic expressions.

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Kalp Pratap
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43 views10 pages

Factorisation.: Ab + Ad A (B + .

The document discusses factorizing algebraic expressions by taking out common factors. It provides examples of factorizing expressions with a single term in the brackets, as well as expressions with more than one term in the brackets. The key steps shown are identifying common factors that can be taken out of the brackets, then determining what expression remains inside the brackets. Further practice problems are given for factorizing various algebraic expressions.

Uploaded by

Kalp Pratap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Factorisation.

ab + ad = a( b +……..
Multiplying Out Brackets reminder.
Multiply out the brackets below:

(1) 6 ( x + 3 ) = 6x + 18
(2) 3 ( 2x + 5 ) = 6x + 15
(3) 4 ( 6x + 7 ) = 24x + 28
(4) 9 ( 3x + 9 ) = 27x + 81
(5) 2 ( 3x + 4 ) = 6x + 8
(6) 8 ( 5x + 7 ) = 40x + 56
Putting The Brackets Back In.
In maths it is not only important to be able to multiply
out brackets but also to be able to put the brackets
back. This process is called FACTORISATION.
How to factorise:
Consider the expression below :
6a + 12 Can you think of a number
that divides into both 6 and
= 6 (a + 2 ) 12 ?
6 is a common factor.
Now the
expression is
factorised. Now take 6 outside the bracket
and work out what goes inside
the bracket.
Further Examples.
Now factorise the following expressions:

(1) 5 x + 10 = 5 ( x + 2 )

(2) 7 x + 21 = 7 ( x + 3 )

(3) 6 x - 9 = 3 (2 x - 3 )

(4) 15 x - 20 = 5 ( 3 x - 4 )

(5) 24 x + 8 = 8 ( 3 x + 1 )
What Goes In The Box ?
Factorise the following expressions:

(1) 6x + 12 = 6 (x + 2)

(2) 9x - 18 = 9 (x - 2)
(3) 8x + 12 = 4 ( 2x + 3)

(4) 7x - 21 = 7 (x - 3)

(5) 10x + 15 = 5 ( 2x + 3)
Multiplying Out Brackets Reminder 2
Multiply out the brackets below:

(1) 3t ( 2t + 6 ) = 6t 2 + 18t

(2) 4w ( 3w - 7 ) =12w 2 - 28w

(3) 5a ( 2a + 9 ) = 10a 2 + 45a

(4) 2z ( 5z - 8 ) = 10z 2 - 16z


Harder Factorisation.
In the example below there is more than one term to be
removed from the bracket.

Factorise :
3ab – 12ad

= 3 ( ab – 4 ad ) Remove any numbers first.

= 3a ( b – 4d ) Now remove any letters.

The expression is now fully factorised.


Further Examples.
Factorise the following expressions:

(1) 5wg – 10 wm (3) 9ab + 12bc


= 5 ( wg – wm ) = 3 ( 3ab + 4bc )
= 5w ( g – m ) = 3b ( 3a + 4c )

(2) 16xy – 8xw


(4) 6x2 + 9 xy
= 8 ( 2xy – xw )
= 3 ( 2x2 + 3xy )
= 8x ( 2y – w )
= 3x ( 2x + 3y )
What Goes In The Box ?
Factorise the following expressions:

(1) 6ag – 18 af (2) 7x2w + 28xy


=6 ( ag - 3 af ) =7 (x2w + 4 xy )

= 6a (g - 3f) = 7x ( xw + 4y )
THANK YOU
by:- Vedhas Kushwanshi (127)

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