TRIANGULAR NUMBER

(PASCAL)
PRESENTOR: WAN SYAFAWATI
: NURFARHANA
WHAT WE ARE TALKING ????
CONCEPT

FORMULA

TRIANGULAR
TRIANGULAR
PATTERN
NUMBER
NUMBER
(PASCAL)
(PASCAL)

CONTRIBUTION

CONCLUSION
What numbers are triangular??
 The first ten Triangular numbers are
1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55
 They are found by using an iterative method (adding
consecutive numbers)

▪ First Triangular number is 0+1=1

▪ Second Triangular number is 1+2=3
▪ Third Triangular number is 3+3=6
▪ Fourth Triangular number is 6 + 4 = 10
▪ Fifth Triangular number is 10 + 5 = 15
CONCEPT

They are called Triangular Numbers because of the

number of dots required to create a triangle.

Triangular numbers = Figurate number

Figurative numbers are numbers which can be
represented by dots arranged in various
geometric patterns

for example:
The sequence of the triangular numbers comes
from the natural numbers (and zero), if we always
add the next number:
For example:
1
1+2=3
(1+2)+3=6
(1+2+3)+4=10
(1+2+3+4)+5=15
 
Relations to other figurate number.

2nd triangle
Established by

Square 1st triangle

Using Triangular Numbers:
The Sum of the 1st n Counting Numbers

Triangular Number of Dots Total Number

Number By Column of Dots

1st 1 1

2nd 1+2 3

3rd 1+2+3 6

4th 1+2+3+4 10

5th 1+2+3+4+5 15

. . .

nth 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n [n X (n + 1)] ÷ 2

Formula of Triangular Number
(pascal)

Example: Find the 6th numbers in triangular numbers.

42
Solve: 2

n=6
= 21
6(6+1) 6(7)
=
2 2
Prove:
                 1                    Row 0
               1    1                  Row 1
             1    2    1                Row 2 =1

          1    3    3    1              Row 3 =2

         1    4    6    4    1            Row 4 =3

       1    5   10   10    5    1          Row 5 =4

   1    6   15   20   15    6    1        Row 6 =5

   1    7   21   35   35   21    7    1      Row 7 =6

 1    8   28   56   70   56   28    8    1    Row 8 =7
PATTERNS

Triangular 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Number, Tn
Triangular 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36
Number
Value

Look at table above.

May you all describe and thingking about that??????
 Looking at the Triangular Number, Tn and the Triangular Number Value,
can you see a relationship?
 The Next Triangular Number Value is found by taking the Previous
Triangular Number Value and adding the next Triangular Number Tn.
 What is the ninth Triangular Number, T9?

Answer: T9 = 36 + 9 = 45
How it became 35?????
HOCKEY STICK PATTERN

Another example..
CONTRIBUTION
Contributions
Contributions of
of
Triangular
Triangular
Number
Number (pascal)
(pascal)
-number
-number theory-
theory-

Prime
numbers

Square
Number Sum

Fibonnacci' Magic
s Sequence 11's
 
Number Theory:
 •
•IfPrime number
the first element in a row is a prime number, all the number in that row are divisible by it.
If the first element in a row is a prime number, all the number in that row are divisible by it.
For example, in row 7(1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1) which 7, 21 and 35 are all divisible by 7.
For example, in row 7(1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1) which 7, 21 and 35 are all divisible by 7.

Prime number

If the first element in a row is a prime number,

all the number in that row are divisible by it.
For example, in row 7(1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1)
which 7, 21 and 35 are all divisible by 7.
ADDITION

The sum of the number in any row is equal to 2

to the nth power or 2n, when n is the number
of the row.
For example:
20 = 1
21 = 1+1 = 2
22 = 1+2+1 = 4
23 = 1+3+3+1 = 8
24 = 1+4+6+4+1 = 16
as a digit of the number (carrying over when an element itself has more than one digit), the number is equal to 11 to the n power or 11 when n is t

Magic 11’s
If a row is made into a single number by using each element as a digit of the number
(carrying over when an element itself has more than one digit), the number is equal
to 11 to the nth power or 11n when n is the number of the row the multi-digit number
was taken from.

Multi-Digit
Row # Formula = Actual Row
number
Row 0 110 = 1 1
Row 1 111 = 11 11
Row 2 112 = 121 121
Row 3 113 = 1331 1331
Row 4 114 = 14641 14641
Row 5 115 = 161051 1 5 10 10 5 1
Row 6 116 = 1771561 1 6 15 20 15 6 1
1 7 21 35 35 21 7
Row 7 117 = 19487171
1
1 8 28 56 70 56
Row 8 118 = 214358881
28 8 1
Fibonnacci’s Sequence
Fibonnacci's Sequence can also be located in Pascal's Triangle. The
sum of the numbers in the consecutive rows shown in the diagram
are the first numbers of the Fibonnacci Sequence. The Sequence
can also be formed in a more direct way, very similar to the method
used to form the Triangle, by adding two consecutive numbers in
the sequence to produce the next number. The creates the
sequence: 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34, 55,89,144,233, etc . . . . The
Fibonnacci Sequence can be found in the Golden Rectangle, the
lengths of the segments of a pentagram, and in nature, and it
decribes a curve which can be found in string instruments, such as
the curve of a grand piano.
The formula for the nth number in the Fibonnacci Sequence is

 
Square number
CONCLUSION
Triangular number is a concept in mathematics which very important. It introduced
by Blaise Pascal. There have several concept, formula, pattern, contribution, role
and others.
The concept of triangular number (pascal) is the number of dots in an equilateral
triangle evenly filled with dots. The triangular number is also a figurate number
that can be showed in the form of a triangular grid of points.
Then, the formula is more prefer to skill in construct the pascal triangle. Next, the
patterns of triangular number (pascal) also divide into addition and hockey stick
patter.
Other than that, triangular numbers (pascal) also give the contribution in
mathematics in this world. It give more in number theory like square number,
prime number , arithmetic and others.
Triangular number also have the role in this world. Firstly, it can produce many of
brilliant people in this world. Why did I say like that?. The reason is the concept
of triangular number very extream which needed the learner think it properly.
Lastly, I got some the amazing part of this topic. We can know the relation between
the number in the pascal triangle.