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Programming ‘R’ {
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[For Beginners Workshop]
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8 < Introduction to R programmng language >
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 plot

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2 Table Of ‘Contents’ {
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4 01 Getting to know R
5 < An overview on how R was born and
6 work>
7 02 Your first line of code
8 < Data structure, loop, input data,
9 debug>
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11 03 Summary
12 < Summary and further reading>
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3 01 {
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[Getting to know R]
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8 < R is a programming language and environment specifically
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1 Introduction{
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###############################################################
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4 # Most frequently used tools for both classic statistical
# and cutting-edge data analysis across many research
5 # disciplines
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# Evolved into a multipurpose programming environment with # comprehensive spatial
7 data handling capabilities.
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# Offer incredible number of functionalities through so-
9 # called packages
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11 # Using command line interface

12 # Free under GNU license

13 ##########################################################
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4 IDE{
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# Rstudio
7 # Pycharm
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9 ##########################################################
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 Beginer.R plot

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Installation{
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5 ###############################################################

6 # R from https://www.r-project.org.
7 # An IDE that provides a better interface for working
8 # with R. We use Pycharm in the following sections.
9 ##########################################################
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13 }
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4 02 {
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[Your first line of code]
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10 < Data structure, loop, input data, debug>
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 Beginer.R plot

1 x <- 4 + 10
2 plot(x)
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Beginer.R plot
 Classing_data.R plot

1 v <- c(5, 6, 2, 7, 9) #declare a vector

2 v <- rnorm(50) plot(v)
3 m <- matrix(rnorm(15), ncol = 5, nrow = 3) #create a vector that contains 15
random normally distributed numbers
4 m
5            [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]        [,5]
6 [1,] 0.07635775  0.1477844 -0.1930893 -0.6800753 -0.05951253
7 [2,] 0.79320350 -2.1491485 -0.1415701  1.7710769 -0.66890892
[3,] 1.82232980  1.9396745  0.4598449 -0.4504710 -1.85964974
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9 #create a data frame by converting a matrix to a data frame
10 df <- data.frame(m)
11 #create a data frame from scratch
12 df <- data.frame(colA = c(4, 6, 7, 3, 9), colB = c("a", "b","c", "d", "e"))
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14 #declare a list with the variables created earlier
l <- list(our_vector = v, our_matrix = m, our_data_frame = df)
 Data_indexing .R plot

1 # vector
v <- c(1, 2, 6, 5, 9) #create a vector
2 v[3] # extracts the 3rd value of the vector ->6
3 v[3:5] # extracts the 3rd to 5th value -> 6 5 9
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5 # matrix
m <- matrix(rnorm(10), ncol = 5, nrow = 2) #create a random matrix with 10
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7 m[1, 2] # extracts the value which is located in the 1st row, 2nd column ->
8 -0.1563419
m[1, 1:2] # all values in the first row and 1st to 2nd column -> 0.2404937
9 -0.1563419
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11 # data.frame
12 df[1, 2] # same as for the matrix, first row, second column position
df[1, 1:2] # same as for the matrix, first row, 1st to 2nd colum
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 Data_indexing .R plot

# data.frame
1 df[1, 2] # same as for the matrix, first row, second column position
2 df[1, 1:2] # same as for the matrix, first row, 1st to 2nd colum
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# data.frame
4 df <- data.frame(colA = c(4, 6, 7, 3, 9), colB = c(1, 2, 5, 8, 10))#create a
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6 df[1, 2] # same as for the matrix, first row, second column position -> 1
7 df[1, 1:2]# same as for the matrix, first row, 1st to 2nd column ->
#  colA colB
8 #1    4    1
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10 df$colA #subset data in column A ->4 6 7 3 9
11 plot(df$colA, df$colB) #plot data by column names
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 Importing_data.R plot

1 #importing data
df <- read.table("C:/Users/KevinLe/PycharmProjects/R_project/My_data.csv",
2 header = T)
3 df <- read.csv(" C:/Users/KevinLe/PycharmProjects/R_project/My_data.csv ")
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5 #exporting data
write.table(df,file="C:/Users/KevinLe/PycharmProjects/R_project/My_data.csv ")
6 write.csv(df, file="C:/Users/KevinLe/PycharmProjects/R_project/My_data.csv ")
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8 #set working directory
setwd("C:/Users/KevinLe/PycharmProjects/R_project/My_data.csv")
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 Exporting_data.R plot

1 write.table(df, file = "path/to/mynewtable.csv")

2 write.csv(df, file = "path/to/mynewtable.csv")
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#set working directory
4 setwd("C:/path/to/your/working/directory")
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6 my_list <- as.list(sample(1:100, 30))#create a list with 30 random
numbers between 1 and 100
7 #print(my_list) #print list
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 Function.R plot

1 #declare function
your_fuction <- function (x,y){
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z <- x + y
3 return(z)
4 }
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your_fuction(5,15)
6 #out put: 15
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 Loop.R plot

1 #loop
2 results <- list()
for (i in 1:length(my_list)) {
3 results[[i]] <- my_list[[i]] * 10
4 }
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 Script.R plot

1 # A short description of your script

# #############
2 # Purpose: This is a script to do analysis xy. Data sets will be ...
3 # Author: your name
4 # Date: month, year
5 # R version and packages: 4.1.1
# ##############
6 # Import format: csv, tab-delimited
7 # Output format: plot
8 # Import the csv with x and y coordinates
data_in <- read.csv("C:/Users/KevinLe/PycharmProjects/R_project/My_data.csv")
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# check first entries
10 head (data_in)
11 # overview statistics
12 summary (data_in)
# plot data
13 plot (data_in)
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Script.R plot
 Libraries.R plot

1 #install package
2 install.packages("ggplots")
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#load package
4 library("ggplot2")
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Libraries.R plot
 Debug.R plot

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2 X <- raster(“ÿour_file.tif“)
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Debug.R plot
 Notion.R plot

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2 myAggRaster <- raster::aggregate(myRaster, 2)
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4 03 {
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[Summary]
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}