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Automatic Fan Control & Intensity Control by Using Microcontroller

This document provides an introduction and overview of an automatic fan control and light intensity control project using a microcontroller. A group of students designed a system to automatically switch an electric fan based on room temperature changes detected by a temperature sensor and control the intensity of lights by switching them on one by one based on room light intensity changes detected by an LDR sensor. The system uses a microcontroller, temperature sensor, LDR sensor, LCD display, relays, and other components. The goal is to build a technology that can minimize power usage by automatically controlling the fan and lights based on sensor readings without human intervention.

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padmanava pandit
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152 views12 pages

Automatic Fan Control & Intensity Control by Using Microcontroller

This document provides an introduction and overview of an automatic fan control and light intensity control project using a microcontroller. A group of students designed a system to automatically switch an electric fan based on room temperature changes detected by a temperature sensor and control the intensity of lights by switching them on one by one based on room light intensity changes detected by an LDR sensor. The system uses a microcontroller, temperature sensor, LDR sensor, LCD display, relays, and other components. The goal is to build a technology that can minimize power usage by automatically controlling the fan and lights based on sensor readings without human intervention.

Uploaded by

padmanava pandit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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WELCOME

Swami Sachchidanand
Polytechnic College,Visnagar

Guided by:-
D.J.M.
Automatic Fan Control and
Intensity Control by Using
Microcontroller
Group Members
PatelTirth A. (106500309052)
Raval Jayesh A. (106500309037)
Rami Jay R. (106500309061)
Sutariya Jitendra A. (106500309054)
Sathwara Hardik S. (106500309083)
INTRODUCTION
This project will present the design, construction, development,
control and evaluation of an automatic switching electric fan and
also control the intensity of light.
The microcontroller based automatic fan system and light

systems presented in this project are required to fulfill the


requirement of technologies “tomorrow will be more advanced
than today”.
The electric fan automatically switches according to the room

temperature changes and lights are switch on one by one


according to the room intensity changes.
This electric systems are contains combination of sensor, LDR,

microcontroller and relay with integration of embedded controlled


programming.
Power Supply circuit
2 * 16 LCD

VCC

LED 1

LED 2 LD R

1 28
LED 3 2 PC6 PC5 27
3 PD0 PC4 26
PD1 PC3

ATM EG A 8
4 25
5 PD2 PC2 24
6 PD3 PC1 23 2 1
7 PD4 PC0 22 VOU T VS+

GND
8 VCC GND 21
GND AREF 20
AVCC LM 35
9 DEC
P B6

3
10 19
R ESET 11 P B7 P B 5 18
12 P D5 P B 4 17
IN C 13 P D6 P B 3 16
14 P D7 P B 2 15
P B0 P B 1

5
3 1 16
2 1B 1C 15
4
3 2B 2C 14
ULN 2003

4 3B 3C 13
R ELAY
5 4B 4C 12
6 5B 5C 11
7 6B 6C 10
7B 7C
8 9
GND COM
Components used in
A. Microcontroller
B. LED (Light Emitting Diode)
C. LDR (Light Depended Register)
D. Temperature Sensor
E. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
F. Relay
G. Darlington Transistor Array (ULN 2003)
Component’s Working
1. Microcontroller as the main controller.
2. The temperature sensor as the input for
the microcontroller.
3. Relay as the output of microcontroller.
4. LDR as the input for the microcontroller.
5. LCD as the preview the status of input.
Project Background
Sometimes electric fan and light is wasting
power because of human attitude. Human also mostly
demands something that easily to be used without
wasting energy.

To minimize or to reduce the power usage, this


project developed an automatic fan system where fan
is controlled by the room temperature and light
system where lights are controlled by room light
intensity.
ADVANTAGES
 Circuit is simpler in design.
 Power saving.
 Temperature variations can be
easily tracked down. 
 Less maintenance. 
 Easily repairable.
 Low installation cost.
Thank you………

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