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Micro Controllers and Embedded System

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Micro Controllers and Embedded System

Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROCONTROLLERS AND

EMBEDDED SYSTEM
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Learn basics of Microcotrollers and Embedded
System
Microcontroller Programming
Engineering Applications
Gain hands on experience
Testing tools and Debuggers
To present our own Technical paper
To catch up with students of Tier 1 institutes
Microcontrollers
A microcontroller (sometimes
abbreviated µC, uC or MCU) is a small computer on a
singleintegrated circuit containing a processor core,
memory, and programmable input/outputperipherals.
A key impact Technology for 21st century
Used for special purpose control applications
uP and uC..
One of the main differences is that microcontrollers are usually designed to
perform a small set of specific functions, for example as in the case of a Digital
Signal Processor which performs a small set of signal processing functions,
whereas microprocessors tend to be designed to perform a wider set of
general purpose functions.

For example, microcontrollers are widely used in modern cars where they will
each perform a dedicated task, i.e. a microcontroller to regulate the brakes on
all four wheels, or a microcontroller to regulate the car air conditioning, or a
microcontroller responsible for the cruise control. These microcontrollers will
perform few other tasks (if any) other than those specified. Compare this on
the other hand to a microprocessor in a PC which performs a wide range of
tasks related to the general requirements of a PC, i.e. performing the
necessary calculations for a very wide set of software applications, peforming
I/O for the main sub-systems, peripheral control etc.
Basic Components of Digital Computer

CPU
Memory Memory
I/O CPU
I/O

Could be a chip, a
board, or several
boards

Prof. Cherrice Traver ECE/CS-352: Embedded Microcontroller Systems


Microcontrollers
Memory

CPU ROM RAM

I/O

Subsystems:
Timers, Counters, Analog
Interfaces, I/O interfaces
A single chip

Prof. Cherrice Traver ECE/CS-352: Embedded Microcontroller Systems


Microprocessor = cpu
Microcontroller = cpu + peripherals + memory
Peripherals = ports + clock + timers + uarts + adc
converters +lcd drivers + dac + other stuff
Memory = eeprom + sram + eprom + flash

A microcontroller has a combination of all this stuff.


A microprocessor is just a CPU .
Embedded Systems
An embedded system is a computer system designed
to perform one or a few dedicated functions[1][2] often
with real-time computing constraints.
Dedicated Computers for Smart Applications
Embedded systems are controlled by one or more main
processing cores that are typically either microcontrollers
 or digital signal processors (DSP).
Respond ,monitor ,control external environments using
actuators and sensors.
Characteristics of Embedded Systems
Sophisticated Functionality
Real time Operations
Low manufacturing cost
Application dependent processor
Restricted Memory
Low Power
APPLICATIONS
Military and Aerospace
Medical electronics
Communications Applications
Industrial Automation and Process Control
Motor Vehicles
Consumer electronics such as Digital
Cameras,Washing Machines etc..
INTEL EMBEDDED CHALLENGE
 This contest has been put forward to inspire the vast
technically savvy community in India to architect,
design and develop novel embedded applications in
areas such as Consumer Electronics, Digital Security
Surveillance, Medical, Storage & others
http://inteliec.redbaron.in/about.html
Gesture Based Wheel Chair control system
BEST WAYS OF LEARNING
NPTEL(National Programme on Technology
Enhanced learning) Web and Video Courses(3)
Online tutorials
Case Study of Microcontroller based devices .For eg.
Determine the microcontroller used and explain its
functions
Guidance from Seniors
Organising workshops
Prepare timeline
BOOKS
The design of Small Scale Embedded Systems,Tim
Willmshurst ,Palgrave 2003
Embedded System Design, Marwedel ,Peter Kluwer
Publishers.
WEBPAGES
www.ieeehtn.org
www.nptel.iitm.ac.in
www.microcontroller.org
www.extremeelctronics.co.in
www.imakeprojects.com

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