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    Quarter 2 PPT Module 21

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    Nervalsken Valencia
    Here are the steps to find the area of the shaded regions in each circle: 1) Sector arc measure = 90°, radius = 5 cm Area of sector = (1/4) * π * r^2 = (1/4) * 3.14 * 5^2 = 25/4 * π = 28.26 cm^2 2) Sector arc measure = 180°, radius = 7 cm Area of sector = (1/2) * π * r^2 = (1/2) * 3.14 * 7^2 = 49 * π = 56.52 cm^2 3) Segment arc measure = 30°, radius = 2 cm

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Quarter 2 PPT Module 21

    Uploaded by

    Nervalsken Valencia
    208 views25 pages
    Here are the steps to find the area of the shaded regions in each circle: 1) Sector arc measure = 90°, radius = 5 cm Area of sector = (1/4) * π * r^2 = (1/4) * 3.14 * 5^2 = 25/4 * π = 28.26 cm^2 2) Sector arc measure = 180°, radius = 7 cm Area of sector = (1/2) * π * r^2 = (1/2) * 3.14 * 7^2 = 49 * π = 56.52 cm^2 3) Segment arc measure = 30°, radius = 2 cm

    Original Title

    QUARTER-2-PPT-MODULE-21

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    Here are the steps to find the area of the shaded regions in each circle: 1) Sector arc measure = 90°, radius = 5 cm Area of sector = (1/4) * π * r^2 = (1/4) * 3.14 * 5^2 = 25/4 * π = 28.26 cm^2 2) Sector arc measure = 180°, radius = 7 cm Area of sector = (1/2) * π * r^2 = (1/2) * 3.14 * 7^2 = 49 * π = 56.52 cm^2 3) Segment arc measure = 30°, radius = 2 cm

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    208 views25 pages

    Quarter 2 PPT Module 21

    Uploaded by

    Nervalsken Valencia
    Here are the steps to find the area of the shaded regions in each circle: 1) Sector arc measure = 90°, radius = 5 cm Area of sector = (1/4) * π * r^2 = (1/4) * 3.14 * 5^2 = 25/4 * π = 28.26 cm^2 2) Sector arc measure = 180°, radius = 7 cm Area of sector = (1/2) * π * r^2 = (1/2) * 3.14 * 7^2 = 49 * π = 56.52 cm^2 3) Segment arc measure = 30°, radius = 2 cm

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PRAYER

    God our Father, be with us today and help us to be good examples of your
    love.
    May we do our best to follow you in showing concern for others.
    Help our school and our local communities to be places of faith so that we
    can help others to believe in you.
    May Mary, who praised God in all things, be an inspiration to us in all we
    say and do.
    We ask this through Christ Our Lord. Amen.
    Quarter 2 - Module 21:
    Illustrating and Proving Theorems on
    Secants, Tangents, Segments Sectors of
    a Circle
    DRILL : Using the given figure below, tell
    whether the following statement is
    true or false.
    TRUE 1. The name of the circle is circle
    G.
    FALSE 2. Segments GA, GC, GB and DA
    are the radii of the circle.
    TRUE 3. Angle BGC is a central angle.
    FALSE 4. Arc ABC and arc ACD are
    semicircle.
    TRUE 5. CD is a minor arc.
    REVIEW
    Read each question carefully and
    choose the letter that corresponds to
    the correct answer.
    1. The measure of a central angle of a circle is
    equal to the measure of its _____.

    a. Central Arc
    b. Intercepted Arc
    c. Minor Arc
    d. Major Arc
    2. Given circle T, what is the m∠BTS if
    measure arc BS = 70?

     
    a. 140
    b. 70
    c. 35
    d. 17.5
    3. What is the sum measures of the central
    angles of a circle with no common interior
    points?

    a. 90°
    b. 180°
    c. 270°
    d. 360°
    4.What is the measure of ∠PBS given the
    circle below.

    a. 25°
    b. 65°
    c. 90°
    d. 155°
    5.It is an angle form in a circle where the
    vertex lies on the center and its sides are radii
    of the circle.

    a. Inscribed Angle
    b. Intercepted Angle
    c. Central Angle
    d. Obtuse Angle
    OBJECTIVES
    1.Illustrate secants, tangents, segments and sectors of a
    circle.
    2. Identify secants, tangents, segments and sectors given an
    illustration.
    3. Proves theorems on secants, tangents and segments.
    4. Find an unknown measurements of an angle and
    segments formed when secants and tangents intersecting a
    point inside on and outside a circle.
    PRETEST: Read each item carefully and write the letter of the
    correct answer on a separate sheet of paper.
    1. Which of the following line segments intersects a circle at exactly two points?
    a. line b. ray c. secant d. tangent
    2. Which of the following is the bounded by two radii of the circle and their intercepted arc?
    a. area b. circumference c. sector d. semicircle
    3. Which of the following are the intercepted arcs of ∠DFG?
    a. arc DG and arc DBG b. arc EB and arc DG
    c. arc BG and arc EB d. arc DG and arc BG
    4. If m∠DAB = 84, then what is the m∠DAC = ?
    a. 16° b. 31° c. 42° d. 168°
    5. In the given figure, if measure of segment AB is 12. Which of the
    following is the measurement of segment
    AD?
    a. 3 b. 6 c. 8 d. 12
    TOPICS:
    SECANTS, TANGENTS,
    SEGMENTS and SECTORS OF
    A CIRCLE
    SECANT
    A secant is a line or segment or a ray that intersects a circle
    at exactly two points. A secant contains chord of a circle.
    TANGENT LINE
    A tangent to a circle is a line coplanar with the circle and
    intersects it one and only one point.
    The point of intersection of the line and the circle is called
    the point of tangency.
    Activity 1:
    Tangent or Secant
    1. In each figure,
    identify if the figure a. tangent line d. tangent line

    illustrates a tangent
    line, secant, or b. secant line e. neither
    neither.
    c. secant line
    COMMON TANGENT
    a common tangent is a line or segment or ray that is tangent
    to two circles in the same plane.

    a) Common internal tangents


    b) Common external tangents
    a) Common internal tangents
    intersect the segment joining the centers of the two circles.
    b) Common external tangents
    are lines or rays or segments that do not intersect the
    segment joining the centers of the two circles.
    EXTERNAL SECANT
    SEGMENT
    is the part of a secant segment that is outside of a circle.
    ACTIVITY 2
    In each figure,
    identify if common a. neither
    c. Common internal
    internal tangents, tangents

    common external b. Common


    tangents or neither are external
    tangents
    being illustrated.
    d. neither
    SECTOR AND SEGMENT OF
    A CIRCLE
    A sector of a circle is the region bouded by an arc of the
    circle and two radii to the end points of the arc.
    To find the area of a sector of a circle, get the product of the
    ratio (measure of the arc/360) and the area of the circle.
    EXAMPLE
    The radius of circle K is 8 cm. If measure of arc JL=40, what
    is the area of the sector JKL?
    Solution: b. Find the area (A) of the c. Get the product of the ratio
    To find the area of a sector circle using the formula and the area of the circle
    JKL; A = πr², where r is the length Area of sector
    of the radius. JKL= (1/9)(64πcm²)
    a. Determine first the ratio = 64πcm²/9
    (measure of the arc/360) By substitution: or approximately equal to
    = 40/360 A= π(8cm)² 22.33cm²
    = 1/9 = 64πcm²
    SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE
    is the region bounded by an arc and segment joining its
    endpoints.
    EXAMPLE
    The shaded region in the figure above is a segment of a circle O. It is the
    region bounded by arc MN and segment MN. To find the area of the
    shaded segment in the figure, subtract the area of the triangle MON from
    the area of sector MON.
    If arc MN=90° and the Solution: In the same figure, the area of
    radius of the circle is 5 cm, Area of sector triangle
    then the area of sector MON = 1/2(5cm)(5cm) or
    MON is one-fourth of the MON=(1/4)(5cm)²π
    ∇MON = 25/2cm²
    area of the whole circle =(1/4)(25cm²)π
    = 25/4πcm²
    The area of the shaded segment
    = 25/4πcm²-25/2cm² which is approximately 7.14cm²

    Take note, the constant value of π = 3.14


    ACTIVITY 3
    Find the area of the
    shaded region of each
    circle.
    Use π = 3.14
    1. 28.26 cm² 2. 56.52 cm² 3. 2.57 cm²

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