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    Presentation FYP

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    Mohsin
    This document provides an overview of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). It discusses that CNNs are commonly used for visual image analysis and recognition tasks. The key components of a CNN include convolution layers that apply filters to extract features, ReLU layers that introduce nonlinearity, pooling layers that perform downsampling, fully connected layers similar to regular neural networks, and an output layer with a softmax activation function to produce class probabilities.

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    Presentation FYP

    Uploaded by

    Mohsin
    18 views18 pages
    This document provides an overview of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). It discusses that CNNs are commonly used for visual image analysis and recognition tasks. The key components of a CNN include convolution layers that apply filters to extract features, ReLU layers that introduce nonlinearity, pooling layers that perform downsampling, fully connected layers similar to regular neural networks, and an output layer with a softmax activation function to produce class probabilities.

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    Presenation for Final year project

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    PresentationFYP

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    This document provides an overview of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). It discusses that CNNs are commonly used for visual image analysis and recognition tasks. The key components of a CNN include convolution layers that apply filters to extract features, ReLU layers that introduce nonlinearity, pooling layers that perform downsampling, fully connected layers similar to regular neural networks, and an output layer with a softmax activation function to produce class probabilities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views18 pages

    Presentation FYP

    Uploaded by

    Mohsin
    This document provides an overview of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). It discusses that CNNs are commonly used for visual image analysis and recognition tasks. The key components of a CNN include convolution layers that apply filters to extract features, ReLU layers that introduce nonlinearity, pooling layers that perform downsampling, fully connected layers similar to regular neural networks, and an output layer with a softmax activation function to produce class probabilities.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Agenda of Presentation

    • Introduction to CNN
    • What is a Convolutional Neural Network?
    • How CNN recognize images?
    • Layers in Convolutional Neural Network
    Introduction to CNN
    • Yann LeCun is the Pioneer of Convolution Neural Network.
    • He built the first CNN called LeNet in 1988
    • It was used for character recognition tasks like reading zip codes,
    digits.
    What is CNN?
    • CNN is a feed forward neural network that is generally used to analyze
    visual images.
    • Convolution operation form the basis of any CNN.
    • In CNN every image is represented in the form of arrays of pixel
    values.
    Layers in CNN
    1. Convolution Layer
    2. ReLU Layer
    3. Pooling Layer
    4. Fully Connected Layer
    5. Output Layer
    Convolution Layer
    • A convolution layer has a number of filters that perform convolution
    operation
    • Every image is considered as a matrix of pixel values
    • Sliding the filter matrix over the image and computing the dot
    product to detect patterns
    ReLU Layer
    • Once the feature maps are extracted, the next step is to move them
    to a ReLU Layer
    • ReLU Layer:
    1. Performs element wise operation
    2. Sets all negative pixels to 0
    3. Introduces non-linearity to the network
    4. The output is the rectified feature map.
    Pooling Layer
    • The rectified feature map now goes through a pooling layer. Pooling is
    a down-sampling operation that reduces the dimensionality of the
    feature map.
    Pooling Layer
    • Pooling layer is used to identify different parts of an image like edges,
    corners etc.
    Flattening
    • Flattening is the process of converting all the resultant 2 dimensional
    array from feature map into a single long linear vector.
    Flattening
    Flattening
    • Structure of the neural network so far
    Fully Connected Layer
    • The flattened matrix from the pooling layer is fed as input to the fully
    connected layer
    Fully Connected Layer
    • The flattened vector from the pooling is then connected to a few fully
    connected layers which are same as Artificial Neural Networks and
    perform the same mathematical operation.
    • For each layer of the ANN the following calculation takes place

    g(Wx + b)
    Fully Connected Layer
    g(Wx + b)
    Where,
    x– is the input vector
    W- is the weight matrix
    b-is the bias vector
    g – is the activation function, which is usually ReLU
    This calculation is repeated for each layer
    Output Layer
    • After passing through the fully connected layer, the final layer uses
    the softmax activation function which is used to get probabilities of
    the input being in the particular class
    Softmax Function.
    • The softmax function is a function that turns a vector of K real values
    into a vector of K real values that sum to 1.
    • The input values can be positive, negative, zero or greater than one,
    but the softmax function transform them into values between 0 and 1
    • So that they can be interpreted as probabilities.
    Softmax Function
    All the zi values are the
    elements of the input
    vector to the softmax
    function

    The input vector to The term in the


    the softmax function K is the number denominator is the
    of classes in the The standard normalization term. It
    multi class exponential ensures that all the
    classifier. function is output values sum to 1
    applied to each i.e. in the range (0-1)
    element of the
    input vector. This
    gives a positive
    value above 0.
    The End

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