Ayurveda PPT (1) - 1
Ayurveda PPT (1) - 1
Ayurveda PPT (1) - 1
Dr Kashinath G Metri
Department of Yoga
Central University of Rajasthan
What you are Expecting?
Definition of Ayurveda
Ayu : Life
Union of body, sense organs, mind and soul
Veda : Wisdom
Ashwini kumaras
Indra
Bharadwaja
Agnivesha
Harita
Parashara
ksharapani
Samhitas
Bhihatryi (Detailed texts)
1. Charaka samhita
2. Sushruta samhita
3. Astangasangrha
Laghutrayi (Specific texts)
1. Madhava nidana
2. Sharangadhara samhita
3. Bhavaprakasha
Eight branches
Ayurveda
Kaya
Bala
Graha
Urdhwanga
Shalya
Damstra
Jara
vrishana
KAYA (INTERNAL MEDICINE)
Deals with
Adult health
Daily and seasonal regimens to be followed
Details of the diseases causes and their treatment
BALA (PEDIATRICS)
Deals with all measures to be followed in order to protect
the health of the child
Promotion of memory and intelligence
Diseases of children
Treatment of diseases
GHRAHA
Astrology and psychiatry
Chanting of mantra, using enchanted mani,
pearl garlands etc.
Gives proper timing for administration of the
medicine
It helps in estimation of progression and
chances of curability of disease
URDHWANGA (ENT)
How to take care of eyes, ear, teeth etc.
Treatment of all kinds of the diseases which are located
in above neck
SHALYA (SURGERY)
Deals with different types of surgeries like orthopedic,
gynecology, I & D etc.
It also deals with types, quality and guidelines of use of
different types of surgical instruments.
it also deals with kshar sutra, cattery etc.
DAMSTRA (TOXICOLOGY)
It deals with signs of contaminated food, toxic
food etc.
Different types of poisonings like arsenic
poisoning, food poisoning.
Different insects, their poisoning, signs and
symptoms and their treatment.
JARA (GERIATRICS)
It deals with deferent therapies and medicines which
helps in reducing the speed of ageing and promotes the
health.
VRISHANA (APHRODISIAC)
It deals with different poly-herbal, herbo-mineral
preparations increase the vigor and vitality.
It helps in getting best and healthy progeny
THREE PILLARS OF AYURVEDA
Hetu (cause)
Linga (Clinical features)
Aushadha (treatmement)
SUB-PILLARS
Ahar (Food)
Nidra (Sleep)
Brahmachary (Celibacy)
HEALTH
Vyana
Apana
Samana
Types of Vata origin Functions
Prana Head ,moves in the chest, throat Supports the mind, heart, sense organs and
intelligence, attends to expectoration, sneezing,
belching, inspiration and swallowing of food.
Udana Chest, moves in nose, throat, Initiation of speech, effort, enthusiasm,
Nabhi (umbilicus) strength(capacity of work),color(complexion) and
memory (awareness)
Vyana Heart ,moves all over the body. Walking, bringing the body parts downwards, lifting
the body parts upward, opening & closing of the
eye(all movement)
Samana Stomach Help in the process of digestion, absorption and
assimilation
Apana Large intestine, moves in waist, Elimination of semen, menstrual fluid, faeces , urine
bladder, genitals, thighs and foetus.
PITTA TYPES
Pachaka
Ranjaka
Alochaka
Bhrajaka
sadhaka
Types of Pitta origin Functions
Sadhaka Hrudaya (mind) It attends to mental functions-
knowledge, intelligence, Self
consciousness
Alocaka Eyes Controls the function of eyes
Pacaka Navel region (stomach & Controls the action of digestion
intestines)
Ranjaka Liver, Amasaya It imparts red color to rasa &
converts it to rakta dhatu- next dhatu
Bhrajaka Skin Responsible for color
KAPHA TYPES
Avalambaka
Bodhaka
Tarpaka
Kledaka
shleshaka
Types of Kapha origin Functions
Tarpaka Head region It nourishes the sense organs
Bhodaka Tongue It helps in taste perception
Avalambaka Chest region Moistens the heart &
other parts in the chest region.
Kledaka Stomach Moistens the food
Sleshaka Joints It lubricates the joints.
Functions of doshas
FUNCTIONS OF VAATA
Expiration,
inspiration,
Initiationof the urges,
Maintain of dhatus,
proper functioning of sense organs
PITTA
Digestion
vision
Forbearance
Dosha Elements Qualities Seats of Dosha Functions
Air + Dry ,light, cold, Below naval region Expiration, inspiration,
Vata Akasha rough, subtle, mobile Large intestine, waist, Initiation of the
thigh, ear, bone, skin urges, Maintain of dhatus,
proper functioning of sense
organs.
Pitta Unctuous, Corrosive, Between chest and naval Digestion , vision, maintain
hot, Nabhi, stomach, small the body temperature,
Fire+ water Light, Bad smell, flow intestine, sweat, production of hunger, thirst,
and liquid. lasika(lymph), appetite, complexion,
Blood, rasa (plasma),eye, intelligence, courage, valour
skin. and softness of the body.
Unctuous, cold, Above chest Stability, lubrication,
Kapha heavy, dull, shiny, Chest, throat, head, bony firmness of the joints,
Water smooth, stable joints, fat, nose, tongue, forbearance.
+Earth rasa(plasma)
stomach, small intestine
DHATUS
Our body is supported and sustained by seven Dhatus (basic
tissues). Dosha and Dhatus have relation with each other in
health and disease. In pathogenesis of disease these both play
key role.
Following are the seven Dhatus:
Rasa (Plasma)
Rakta (Blood)
Mamsa (Muscle)
Meda (Adipose)
Asthi (Bone)
Majja (Marrow)
Neurogeni
Modern Lymphatic Circulator Muscular Fats & Skeletal c Reproduct
view system y system lipids system System & ive
system Bone System
marrow
Mahabhuta Apah Agni+Aap Prithvi Aaph+ Prithvi Aaph+ Aaph+prit
h +Aaph Prithvi +Aakash Prithvi hvi
Pitta Kapha
Dosha Kapha Kapha Vata Kapha Kapha
Sweda (Sweat)
RASA (TASTE)
Six rasas
Madhur : Sweet
Amla : Sour
Lavana : Salty
Katu : Bitter
Tikta : Spicy
Kashaya : Astrigent
RELATION OF RASA AND DOSHAS
Madhur (Sweet), Amla (Sour) and lavana (Salty)
Decrease the Vaata and increase the kapha
Pranayama Practices
Meditation
All opening and spacious organs of the body are areas of the Aakash
Mahabhoota;
Aakash Mahabhoota Sense of Hearing
it provides space for the movement of different fluids and nutrients in the
body
It is the binding force of the body which is responsible for staying together of
different body parts. It also acts as the media for the transportation of body
Jala Mahabhoota Sense of taste
fluids and nutrients inside the body and expulsion of body wastes as swat and
urine out of the body.
It is the structure forming part of the body. It provides structural frame work
Prithvi Mahabhoota Sense of smell for the body parts. All our body parts are Parthiv in structure i.e. mainly
composed of Prithvi Mahabhoota.
BASIC CAUSES OF DISEASE
Parinama (time/season)
Asatmendriyaratha samyoga (unwholesome combination
of senses and their objects)
Prgnaparadha (Incorrect dicisions)
Parinama (time/season)
CONCEPT O AGNI
Digestive fire: Referred to as Agni, this term is a
representation of metabolism, and comprise digestion,
absorption and assimilation. It is vital for turning
assimilated food into Dhatus, like plasma, blood,
muscle, bone and fat. The food is also broken down to
form seminal fluid in men, Artava in women
(English language does not have any term for Artava)
and Ojas, the vital force, in both. Medically
speaking, it can be considered the tissue responsible for
secreting Serotonin and Dopamine
Agni is biological fire responsible for metabolism
Healthy Agni is important for digestion, absorption,
assimilation and transformation of nutrients into energy
TYPES OF AGNI
There are thirteen kinds of agni
Fasting
Physical Exercise
1. Sanchaya (accumulation)
2. Prakopa (aggravation)
3. Prasara (dispalcament)
4. Sthana samshray (get seated in other space)
5. Vyakta (manifestation of signs and symptoms)
6. Bhada (manifestation of disease)
TREATMENT
Deepana [Appetizers]
Kshudha [fasting]
Trushna (Thirst)
Vyayama [exercise]
Pachana Virechana -
- Basti -
- Nasya -
- Rakta mokshana -
PURVAKARMA
Purvakarma: Pre-purification Measures for Panchakarma
Before the actual operation of purification begins, there is a need to prepare the
body in prescribed methods to encourage the release of toxins. The two
procedures are Snehana and Swedana.
BENEFITS OF SNEHANA:
By this treatment the skin becomes soft, the tissues are rejuvenated,
appetite improves, the internal organs get cleansed.
SWEDANA
Hemiplegia
BENEFITS
VAMAN [Emesis]
In this process the vitiated doshas are thrown out of the
body by induced emesis. It is the most effective
treatment in Kapha dosha.
Vaman is recommended in Vasant rutu [spring season]
since there is natural increase of kapha dosha in our
body. In a disease having predominance of kapha dosha.
Vaman can be performed after snehana and swedana.
INDICATIONS OF VAMANA
Diarrhoea
Shlipada [Elephantasis]
Granthi [Lump]
Kasa [Cough]
Shwasa [Asthma]
Hrillasa [Nausea]
Pratishaya [Cold]
Kamala [Jaundice]
Udara [Ascites]
Krumi [Helminthesis]
Vatarakta [Gout]
Since most of the diseases are caused due to imbalance in Vata dosha
this treatment is said to cure half of the diseases.It has been referred as
"Ardha Chikitsa". Though this treatment can be used according to the
gravity of the disease it is mainly to be performed in the varsha rutu
[Rainy season] owing to the natural increase of Vata dosha in this
season.
It is of two types:
Vatarakta [Gout]
Pleeha [Splenomegaly]
Aatisaara [Diarrhoea]
Pratishaya [Cold]
Malavrodha [Constipation]
Ashmari
Rajonaasha [Amenorrhea]
Improves Immunity.