izkstsDV dk;Z % dksfoM & 19 oS'fod

egkekjh
l= % 2018&2020
izLrqfr %
vUuq
dqekjh
jksy ua0 &
22
nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 1
nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 2
nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 3
 dksjksuk ok;jl ¼COVID-19½ QSyus ds ek/;e vkSj dqN vknrksa ds ckjs esa
cqfu;knh tkudkjh &

uhps fn, x, rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl ljy rjhds ls iw.kZ ,oa lVhd tkudkjh iznku dh tk jgh
gS] rkfd vki bl dksjksuk ok;jl ds jksx] blds y{k.k] blds QSyus ds ek/;e vkSj dqN vknrksa ds ckjs
esa cqfu;knh tkudkjh 'kkkfey gS tks laØe.k dh laHkkouk dks de djrh gSA ;g tkudkjh gj
O;fDr&oxZ ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA rHkh ge bl dksfoM chekjh gksus dh laHkkouk dks de dj ldrs
gSA dksfoM chekjh ls lafnX/k vkSj ikWftfVo O;fDr ,oa muds ifjokjtuksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, gkse
dksjkaVhu vkSj vkblksys'ku ds nkSjku viuk;s tkus okys izksVksdkWy dk Hkh bl izkstsDV esa
foospuk dj jgh gw¡A
vr% gj O;fDr ls fuosnu gS dh bu lHkh ckrksa dks xkSj ls c<+sa rFkk ;FkklaHko bu
lko/kkfu;ksa dks vius thou dk vfHkUu fgLlk cuk,aA bu ckrksa ds dM+s ikyu ls u flQZ dksfoM
cfYd lHkh vU; chekfj;ksa ls [kqn dks cpk;k tk ldrk gSA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 4

 ok;jl D;k gS ?
Okk;jl vdksf'kdh; vfrlw{e tho gSa tks dsoy thfor dksf'kdk esa gh oa'k o`f) dj ldrs gSaA ;s
ukfHkdh vEy vkSj izksVhu ls feydj xfBr gksrs gSa] 'kjhj ds ckgj rks ;s e`r & leku gksrs gSa
ijarq 'kjhj ds vUnj thfor gks tkrs gSaA ;s brus lw{e gksrs gS fd bUgsa lkekU; vka[k ls ugh
ns[kk tk ldrkA bUgsa ns[kus ds fy, lw{en'khZ dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

bldh mRifr dgk¡ ls gqbZ ?

dksjksuk dh mRifÙk lcls igys 1930 esa ,d eqxhZ esa gbZ Fkh vkSj blus eqxhZ ds Lolu
iz.kkyh dks izHkkfor fd;k Fkk vkSj vkxs pydj 1940 mesa dbZ vU; tkuojksa esa Hkh ik;k
x;k A blds ckn lu~ 1960 esa ,d O;fDr esa ik;k x;k ftls lnhZ dh f'kdk;r FkhA bu lc ds ckn
o’kZ 2019 esa bls nqckjk bldk fodjky :i phu ¼oqgku½ esa ns[kk x;k tks vc /khjs&/khjs
iwjs fo'o esa Qsyrk tk jgk gSA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 5

 bldh mRifr dgk¡ ls gqbZ ?
dksjksuk dh mRifÙk lcls igys 1930 esa ,d eqxhZ esa gbZ Fkh vkSj blus eqxhZ ds Lolu iz.kkyh dks
izHkkfor fd;k Fkk vkSj vkxs pydj 1940 esa dbZ vU; tkuojksa esa Hkh ik;k x;k A blds ckn lu~ 1960
esa ,d O;fDr esa ik;k x;k ftls lnhZ dh f'kdk;r FkhA bu lc ds ckn o’kZ 2019 esa bls nqckjk bldk fodjky
:i phu ds oqgku 'kgj esa ns[kk x;k tks vc /khjs&/khjs iwjs fo'o esa QSy x;k gSA

dksjksuk ok;jl ¼COVID-19½ D;k gS ?

fo'o LokLF; laxBu us dksjksuk dk uke dksfoM&19 j[kk gS] tgk¡ CO dk vFkZ gS dksjksuk (CORONA),
‘VI’ dk dk vFk gS ok;jl (Virus), ‘D’ dk gS fMfll (Disease) vkSj ‘19’ dk ;kuh ftl o’kZ ;g chekjh iSnk
gqbZA bl ok;jl dk lcls igys phu ds *cqgku* izkUr esa [kk x;k tks /khjs&/khjs iqjs fo'o esa Qsyk pqdk
gSA
fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us dksjksuk ok;jl dks egkekjh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k gSA dksjksuk ok;jl cgqr
lw{e ysfdu izHkkoh ok;jl gSA dksjksuk ok;jl ekuo ds cky dh rqyuk esa 900 xq.kk NksVk gS] ysfdu
dksjksuk dk laØe.k nqfu;kHkj esa rsth ls Qsy jgk gS vkSj cgqr gh ?kkrd ok;jl gSA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 6

 D;k gSa bl chekjh ds y{k.k ?
blds y{k.k Q~yw ls feyrs tqyrs gSA ;g chekjh eq[;r% 'olu ra= tSls fd ukd] xyk ,oa
QsaQMs+ vkfn dks izHkkfor djrh gSA dksfoM&19@dksjksuk ok;jl esa igys cq[kkj
gksrk gSA blds ckn lw[kh [kkalh gksrh gS vkSj fQj ,d gQ~rs ckn lkal ysus esa
ijs'kkuh gksus yxrh gSA blds laØe.k ds QyLo:i cq[kkj] tqdke] lkal ysus esa rdyhQ]
ukd cguk vkSj xys esa [kjk'k tSlh leL;k,a mRiUu gksrh gSaA ;g ok;jl ,d O;fDr ls
nwljs O;fDr esa QSyrk gSA blfy, bls ysdj cgqr lko/kkuh cjrh tk jgh gSA
bu y{k.kksa dk ges'kk eryc ;g ugha gS fd vkidks dksjksuk ok;jl dk laØe.k gSA
dksjksuk ok;jl ds xaaHkhj ekeyksa esa fueksfu;k] lkal ysus esa cgqr T;knk ijs'kkuh]
fdMuh Qsy gksuk vkSj ;gka rd fd ekSr Hkh gks ldrh gSA cqtqxZ ;k ftu yksxksa dks
igys ls vLFkek] e/kqesg ;k gkVZ dh chekjh gS muds ekeys esa [krjk xaHkhj gks
ldrk gSA tqdke vkSj Q~yw esa ds ok;jlksa esa Hkh blh rjg ds y{k.k ik, tkrs gSA

dksjksuk ds y{k.k %
cq[kkj] lnhZ vkSj [kkalh] xys esa [kjk'k] 'kkjhj esa Fkdku] lkal ysus esa fnDdr
¼lcls izeq[k½] Ekkalisf'k;ksa esa tdM+u] Ykacs le; rd FkdkuA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 7

 dksjksuk ok;jl dSls QSyrk gS ?
;g ok;jl izkjafHkd :i ls ejht ds 'kjhj ls fudyus okys rjy inkFkZ ¼'olu ds jkLrs ds L=ko] jDr] mYVh] ykj½ ds
lEidZ esa vkus ls Qsyrk gSA

,d O;fDr fuEu rjhdksa ls ok;jl dh pisV esa vk ldrk gSA

ikWtsfVo O;fDr ds lkFk lh/ks lEidZ esa vkuk] gkFk feykuk] xys yxkuk ;k mldh ns[kHkky djus ijA
fdlh laØfer O;fDr ls nks xt dh nwjh ugh jgus ijA
fcuk /kqys gq, gkFkksa ls viuh vk¡[ksa] ukd vkSj eq¡g dks Nwus ij
T;knkrj NqbZ tkus okyh lrgksa dks Nwuk tSls fd njokts dk gS.My vkSj ?kaVh] ,yhosVj cVu] jsfyax]
liksVZ nsus okys gS.Msy] dlhZ dk ihNs dk fgLlk] ,0Vh0,e0 dh lrgsa] eksckby] xkMh dk gs.My vkfnA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 8

 [kqn dks dksjksuk ls dSls cpk,a &
dksjksuk dk laØe.k cM+h vklkuh ls QSy tkrk gSA bls cgqr ?kkrd jksx dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;k gSA
dksjksuk ds ekeys fnu izfrfnu iwjh nqfu;k esa c<+rs tk jgs gSaA fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO) us bls
egkekjh ?kksf’kr dj fn;k gSA
bfrgkl bl ckr dk xokg gS dh gj 100 o’kZ ij nqfu;k esa dksbZ u dksbZ egkekjh t:j vkrh gS vkSj blls cpus
dk lcls vPNk mik; gS] cpkoA
dqN ,sls dne tks vki futh rkSj ij ys ldrs gSa] ftlls vki [kqn dks blls cpk ldrs gSaA
ges'kk vius gkFk /kks,aA
vius eq¡g dks ckj&ckj u Nq,aA
lcls 2 xt@1ehVj dh nwjh cuk dj pysa ;k jgsaA
ckgqr vko';d u gks rks ?kj ls ckgj u tk,aA
lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij tSls dh ekWy] cktkj] 'kknh&fookg] ikVhZ] izopu vkfn txgksa ij u tk,aA
vius jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk dks csgrj djsaA
yksxksa ls gkFk u feyk,aA
ekLd yxkuk ml O;fDr ds fy;s vko';d gksrk gS tks dksjksuk ls xzflr gksrk gS] ijarq dbZ ckj laØfer O;fDr
dks irk gh ugha gksrk dh mls dksjksuk gS] blfy, viuh lqj{kk vius gkFk esaA ekLd vo'; yxk,aA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 9

 jsyxkM+h] cl vkfn ls ;k=k djus ls cpsaA
 gkFkksa dks ckj&ckj lkcqu ls 20 lsdsaM rd /kks, rFkk iz;ksx dh lHkh oLrqvksa dks /kksdj j[ksaA
 ckgj ¼tSls cktkj] ekWy vkfn½ ls vkus ij lHkh diM+ksa dks /kksdj [kqn Hkh Luku dj ysaA
 i;kZIr ikuh fi,a rFkk vkjke djsaA

fo'o LokLF; laxBu (WHO)] ifCyd gsYFk baXySaM vkSj us'kuy gsYFk lfoZl (NHS)] ls izkIr lwpuk
ds vk/kkj ij ge vkidks dksjksuk ok;jl ls cpko ds rjhds crk jgs gSA ,;jiksVZ ij ;kf=;ksa dh Løhfuax
gks ;k fQj ySc esa yksxksa dh tkap] ljdkj us dksjksuk ok;jl ls fuiVus ds fy, dbZ rjg dh rS;kjh dh
gSA blds vykok fdlh Hkh rjg dh vQokg ls cpus] [kqn dh lqj{kk ds fy, dqN funssZ'k tkjh fd, gSa
ftlls fd dksjksuk ok;jl ls fuiVk tk ldrk gSA
dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj yksxksa esa ,d vyx gh cSpsuh ns[kus dks feyh gSA esfMdy LVkslZ esa
ekLd vkSj lSusVkbtj dh deh gks xbZ gS] D;ksafdr yksx rsth ls bUgsa [kjhnsus ds fy, nkSM+ jgs
gSaA ijUrq lSusVkbtj dks mi;ksx rHkh djuk pkfg, tc vki ,sls Lfkku ij gS tgka ikuh dh lqfo/k ughaa
gSa ;k ckkj&ckj gkFk /kksuk laHko ugha gSA blds vkykok cgqr egaxs ekLd iguuk t:jh ugha gSA
blds fy, ?kj ij cus ekLd] rkSfy;k ;k :eky ls Hkh vius eqag dks <d ldrs gSA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 10

 vf/kd tksf[ke okys lewg
vkt rd dksjksuk ls laØfer gksus okys 95 izfr”kr O;fDr
LoLF; gks pqds gS ;k LoLF; gks jgs gSaA ;qokoxZ esa ;g
chekjh lkekU;r% xaHkhj :i ugha ysrh gSA dqN laØfer
O;fDr fcuk y{k.k fn[kk, iw.kZr;k LoLFk gks tkrs gSa o
dqN O;fDr gYds y{k.k fn[kk dj gh lgh gks tkrs gSA
gkykafd ;g chekjh fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks gks ldrh gS] fuEu
O;fDr&lewg esa ;g chekjh xaHkhj :i ys ldrh gSA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 11

 ifjokj ds lnL;ksa esa ls fdlh dks y{k.k gks
rks %
ifjokj esa nwljksa] cM+ksa dks egkekjh ds tkf[ke ds ckjs esa
le>k,a vkSj mUgsa [kqn dks vyx djus ds fy, euk ysA mUgsa vyx djus ds
fy, etcwj u djsaA muls nwjh cuk ds j[ksA bl izdkj ds egkekjh esa chekjh]
ukSdjh [kks tkus] lkekftd cfg’dkj]] vkblksys'kku esa vdsys jgus ds Mj ls
fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk rukoxzLr eglwl djuk vkSj fpafrr gksu vke ckr gSA
,sls esa ;g t:jh gS fd dksjksuk ds ikWftfVo ejhtks ds lkFk vknj ,oa
laosnu'khy rjhds ls is'k vk,AmUgsa vPNs ekufld LokLF; ds lkFk laØe.k
ls fuiVus esaD;k dksjksuk ok;jl ls e`R;q fuf'pr gksrh
enn djsaA gS %
t:jh ugha dh vkidks ;fn dksjksuk gS rks vc cpus dh dksbZ mEehn ugha gSA lp ;g gS dh ftruh tYnh vkidks
bldk irk yxrk gS vius utnhdh vLirky t:jh tk,a] D;ksafd bldk mipkj ?kj ij Hkh eqefdu gS vkSj ckdh ifjokj okys
Hkh laØfer gks ldrs gSaA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 12

 dksjksuk ok;jl ls cpko ,oa jksdFkke ds mik;

dksjksuk ok;jl ls nwjh gh cpko dk lcls ljy mik; gSA fuEu lko/kkfu;ksa ds dMs+ ikyu ls vki
Lo; ,oa vkius fiz;tuksa dks bl chekjh ls cpk ldrs gS &
1½ lks'ky fMLVsflax ¼lkewfgd nwjh½
2½ futh LoPNrk& ¼d½ ckj&ckj vius gkFk lkcqu vkSj ikuh ls 20 lsd.M rd /kks;sA
¼[k½ lsuhVkbZtj ¼70 izfr'kr ,Ydksgu vk/kkfjr½ ls vius gkFk ds lHkh fgLlksa
ij rc rd
eyrs jgs tc rd fdo og lw[k u tk;sA
¼x½ laØfer lrg ds laidZ esa vkus ds ckn eq¡g] ukd ;k vk¡[k u Nq,aA
¼?k½ [kk¡lrs ;k Nhadrs oDr eq¡g dks :eky ;k diM+ ls <+dsA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 13

 jksx izfrjks/kh {kerk c<+kus ds vklku ?kjsyw rjhds
ftu O;fDr;ksa esa jksx izfrjks/kh {kerk ¼bE;qfuVh½ vPNh gksrh gS] mues bl chekjh ds
xaHkhj gksus dh lEHkkouk de jgrh gSA bE;qfuVh c<+kus ds fy, dsUnzh; vk;q’k ea=ky; }
kjk fuEufyf[kr mik; lq>k;s x, gS %&
fnu Hkj xeZ ikuh fi,a
nSfud ;ksxklu] izk.kk;ke vkSj /;ku de ls de 30 feuV rd djsaA
[kkuk idkus esa gYnh] thjk] /kfu;k vkSj yglwu tSls elkyksa dk bLrseky djsaA
lqcg 10 xzke ¼1 pEep½ P;ouizk'k ysaA e/kqesg jksfx;ksa dks lqxj Qzh P;ouizk'k ysuk
pkfg,A
rqylh] nkyphuh] dkyh fepZ] lw[kh vnjd vkSj equDdk ¼fd'kfe'k½ ls cuk gcZy
pk;@dk<+k fnu esa ,d ;k nks ckj fi,aA ;fn vko';rk gks rks xqM+@phuh vkSj rktk uhacw
dk jl Loknkuqlkj tksM+ ysaA
150 feyh xeZ nw/k esa vk/kk pEep gYnh ikmMj fnu esa ,d ;k nks ckj ysaA
lw[kh [kk¡lh @xys esa [kjk'k ds nkSjku rkts iqnhuk ds iÙkksa ;k vtokbu ds lkFk fnu esa
,d ckj Hkki ysaA
ykSax ikmMj dks izkd`frd phuh@'kgn ds lkFk feykdj fnu esa 2&3 ckj [kkalh ;k xys esa
tyu gksus ij fy;k tk ldrk gSA
;s mik; vkerkSj ij lkekU; lw[kh [kkalh vkSj xys esa [kjk'k dk bykt djrs gSA gkykafd] bu
y{k.kksa ds cus jgus ij MkWDVjksa esa ijke'kZ djkuk lcls vPNk gSA
nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 14
 gkFk /kksus dk lgh rjhdk
dksjksuk ok;jl ls nwjh gh cpko dk lcls ljy mik; gSA fuEu lko/kkfu;ksa ds dMs+ ikyu ls vki Lo; ,oa
vkius fiz;tuksa dks bl chekjh ls cpk ldrs gS &

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 15

 dk;ZLFky ¼vkWfQl½ [kqyus ij fo'ks’k
tkudkjh
ykWdMkmu gVus ds ckn tc dk;ZLFky fQj ls [kqyus yxsaxs rc dksjksuk dks QSyus ls
cpkus ds fy, fuEu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gksxk%&
vkidk dk;ZLFky LoPN gks
Vscy vkSj MsLd] VsyhQksu ,oa dh cksMZ dks dhVk.kquk'kd ls fu;fer :i ls iksaNsaA
dk;ZLFky ds vklikl izeq[k Lfkkuksa ij lsfuVkbtj fMLisalj yxk,aA lqfuf”pr djsa fd bu
fMLisalj dks fu;fer :i ls fjfQy fd;k tk;sA
gkFk&/kqykbZ o 'olu LoPNrk dks c<+kok nsus okys iksLVj iznf”kZr djsaA
lqfuf”pr djsa fd vkids dk;ZLFkyksa ij Qsl ekLd ;k fV'kw miyC/k gSaA lkFk gh
LoPNrk ds fy, can fMCcs dk MlVfcu Hkh j[ksaA
dksfoM&19 ds gYds y{k.k gksus ij Hkh ?kj ij jgus dh lykg nsrs jgs rFkk vk'oLr djsa
dh blds fy, mudk osru dkVk ugha tk,xkA
;FkklaHko gks lds rks ehfVax esa de ls de yksxksa dks cqyk,a ,oa dksf'k'k djsa dh
ehfVaXl vkWuykbZu dh tk ldsaA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 16

 fDyfud@uflaZx gkse@vLirkyksa ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh
dksfoM ds ejhtksa dh Ldhfuax ds fy, vyx ls O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djsaA
Tkgk¡ HkhM+ ;k ykbu yxus dh laHkkouk gS ogk ,d ehVj dh nwjh ij xksys cukds j[ksaA
laHkkfor O;fDr ftUgs lnhZ&tqdke ds y{k.k gS] mUgsa [kqys ,oa goknkj LFkku ij fcBk;k tk;sA
vLirky esa mifLFkr gj deZpkjh] ejht ,oa muds vVsaMsaV] ukWu&esfMdy deZpkjh vkfn ekLd igu
j[kk gksuk vko';d gSA
vLirkyksa esa lsfuVkbTkj ,oa lkcqu ls gkFk /kksus dh O;oLFkk gksA
izrh{kk Lfky ij dksfoM&19 ds lUnHkZ esa cpko o tu lans'k okys iksLVj yxk;saA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 17

 LokLF; lsok iznkrk ,oa xzke Lrjh; dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ds
egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh
ckr djrs le; yksxksa ls de ls de 1 ehVj@2 xt dh nwjh j[ksaA
rhu lrg okys ekLd dk mi;ksx vius psgjs dks <+dus ds fy, djsaA Bhd rjg ls ekLd iguuk lqfuf”pr djsaA
?kj igq¡pus ij rqjUr vius ekLd vkSj nLrkuksa dk /;kuiwoZd lgh rjhds ls gVk;sa] vkSj <Ddu okys
dPkjs ds fMCcs esa QsadsaA
;fn ekLd diM+s dk gks rks lkcqu ls /kksdj /kwi esa lq[kk nsaA izsl djus ds ckn ekLd dk iqu%
bLrseky djsaA
viuh vk¡[kksa] ukd] eq¡g dks Nwus ls cpsaA
ckj &ckj lkcqu vkSj ikuh ls 20 lsds.M rd vius gkFk /kks;sA
;fn vkidks cq[kkj] [kk¡lh] tqdke tSls y{k.k gks rks djhch ljdkjh LokLF; lqfo/kk ;k ftyk fuxjkuh
vf/kdkjh ls rqjUr lEidZ djsaA
lEeku] d:.kk vkSj xfjek ds lkFk jksfx;ksa dk bykt djsaA
;fn dksbZ O;fDr vuqfpr ruko ;k ekufld LokLF; pqukSfr;ksa dk ladsr ns jgk gS rks mfPkr lykg nsaA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 18

 dksfoM&19 oSDlhu
Hkkjr esa dksjksuk ds rhu Vhds yxk, tk jgs gSaA buesa ls ,d gS lhje bafLVV~;wV vkWQ
bafM;k (Serum Institute of India) dh dksfo'khYM] nwljks gS Hkkjr ck;ksVsd (Bharat Biotech) dh
dksoSDlhu ,oa rhljh oSDlhu gS :l dh Liwrfud oh] ftldh Hkkjr esa MkW- jsM~Mht ekdsZfVax ;kuh fcØh

dj jgh gSA  
,sls yksxksa dks t:j yxokuk pkfg, Vhdk
tks yksx igys ls gh lsgr laca/kh leL;k,a >sy jgs gSa mUgsa Vhdk yxokuk
pkfg,] D;ksfda mudk bE;wu flLVe dkQh detksj gksrk gSA Vhdk yxok
ysus ds ckn ,sls yksxksa esa ok;jl ds dkj.k gksus okyh xaHkhj leL;kvksa
dk Mj de gks tkrk gS] fygktk mUgsa oSDlhu dk Mkst ysuk pkfg,A gka
dqN fLFkfr;ksa esa fo'ks’k lko/kkuh dh Hkh t:jr gks ldrh gSaA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 19

 dksfoM&19 % dksjksuk oSDlhu ds ckjs esa QSyk, tk jgs
feFkdksa dk HkkaMk QksM-

dksfoM dh nwljh ygj ds izsdksi dks dkcw djus ds fy, yxkrkj ljdkj] MkWDVlZ] oSKkfud vkSj ns'k dk
lSU; ny dksf'k'k esa yxk gqvk gSA ns'k esa tc cM+s iSekus ij oSDlhus'ku tkjh gS rHkh Vhds ds Mkst dks
ysdj dqN feFkd Hkh QSyk, tk jgs gSaA

dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj fiNys lky ls vc rd lks'ky ehfM;k ij vk, fnu gh reke rjg ds feFkd ok;jy gks jgs
gSaA vc bldh oSDlhu ds ckjs esa Hkh dbZ vQokgsa QSykbZ tk jgh gSaA baVjusV ij ok;jy gks jgh Hkzked
tkudkfj;ksa ds pyrs dbZ yksx oSDlhu dk Mkst ysus ds fy, jftLVªs'ku djkus esa Hkh Mj jgs gSa] D;ksafd
mUgsa Mj gS fd dgh oSDlhu yxokus ds ckn muds lkFk dksbZ cM+h vugksuh u gks tk,A dsUnz ljdkj us
vkids le{k oSDlhu dks ysdj lHkh feFkd dk HkkaMkQksM dj jgs । बहरहाल, यहां हम

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 20

 xHkZorh vkSj Lruiku djus okyh efgyk,a yxok
ldrh gSa Vhdk
dsUnz ljdkj us gky gh esa vkns'k ns fn;k gS fd Lruiku djkus okyh
efgyk,a vkSj xHkZorh efgyk,a oSDlhu yxok ldrh gSaA ;s vkns'k ljdkj
dh ubZ xkbMykbu esa vk;k gSA
L kjdkj dj pqdh iqf’V] oSDlhu ugha cukrh Ckka>
bl feFkd ds ckjs esa [kqn LokLF; ea=h g’kZo/kZu tkudkjh ns pqds gSa fd bldk dksbZ oSKkfud
izek.k ugha gS fd dksfoM&19 oSDlhu iq:’kksa ;k efgykvksa esa cka>iu dk dkj.k cu ldrh gSA
;gka rd fd dksfoM&19 laØe.k ds dkj.k Hkh cka>iu ugha gksrkA dksjksuk ok;jl oSDlhu ls tqM+h
lgh tkudkjh ds fy, d`i;k flQZ ljdkj ds vkWfQf'k;y L=ksr ij gh Hkjkslk djsaA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 21

fu’d’kZ %&
lrdZ jgsa] LoPN jgsa] LokLF; jgsa vkSj dksjksuk dks lekIr djus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk tkjh
fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk l[rh ls ikyu djsaA blls igys Hkh dbZ egkekjh vkbZ gSa] ftu ij geus iwjh rjg ls
fot; gkfly dh gS vkSj blh rjg dksjksuk dks Hkh ge lkFk feydj gjk,saxsA nwljs ds pDdj esa iM+us ls
vPNk gS viuh j{kk djsa] Lo;a djsaA
ekdsZV tkuk vfrvko';d gS rks nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd gS t:jh bl ckr dks vius eu esa cSBk
ysa fQj tk,aA dksbZ Hkh ?kjsyq lkeku ekdsZV ls ykus ij igys lHkh lkekukss dks vPNh rjg ls /kks
ysa ,oa [kqn dks Luku dj lkjs diM+ksa dks ?kks ysa] fQj ?kj ds vUnj izos'k djsaA
cq[kkj] lnhZ vkSj [kkalh] xys esa [kjk'k] 'kkjhj esa Fkdku] lkal ysus esa fnDdr ¼lcls izeq[k½]
Ekkalisf'k;ksa esa tdM+u] Ykacs le; rd Fkdku eglql gks rks utnhdh vLirky ds MkW0 ;k gsYiykbu ij
lEidZ djsa ,oa ?kj ds yksxksa ls nwjh cuk dj jgsa] lkFk&gh&lkFk xeZ ikuh] dk<+k dk lsou djsa ,oa
ckj&ckj gkFk gkFk /kks,]tgk¡ rgk¡ Fkqdsa ughaA eqg esa ekLd@:eky dk iz;ksx djsaA
vki lHkh ls ;gh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd fu;fer O;k;ke djsa] /kcjk,a ugha] tkudkjh gh gekjh lqj{kk
dop gSA

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 22

 y{k.k eglwl gksus ij bu gsYi ykbZu ij
dkWy djsa
Vksy Qzh uEcj &1075, 104, 181,

gsYiykbu uEcj & +91-11-23978046

gsYiykbu bZesy % Email ID : [email protected]

fdlh Hkh izdkj ds rduhdh lokyks ds fy,%

[email protected]

nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 23

/kU;okn
?kj ij jgs] lqjf{kr
jgsa nks xt dh nwjh vkSj ekLd 24