Algoritma LOOPING

Pertemuan 6
Python While Loops
• Dengan menggunakan perintah looping while kita dapat menjalankan
beberapa baris perintah, selama kondisi yang disyaratkan bernilai True
• Contoh Syntax :

i = 1
while i < 6:
  print(i)
  i += 1
• Catatan: remember to increment i, or else the loop will continue
forever.
Flowchart While Start

• Pada looping while, variable i=1

counter wajib diisikan diawal
sebelum pengecekan kondisi.
F
• print(i) , dilakukan hanya jika i < 6 ?
kondisi bernilai True atau benar.
T
• I += 1 , berfungsi sebagai
incremental print(i)

Stop
i += 1
 Start

The break Statement

i=1

• With the break statement we can stop the

loop even if the while condition is true: i < 6 ?
F

• Contoh : (Exit the loop when i is 3)

T

i = 1 print(i)
while i < 6:
  print(i) Stop
  if i == 3:
    break i T
  i += 1 == 3 ?

i += 1
 Start

The continue Statement

i=0

• With the continue statement we can stop

the current iteration, and continue with i < 6 ?
F
the next:
T
• Contoh : (Continue to the next iteration if i
is 3) i += 1

i = 0
while i < 6: T Stop
  i += 1 i
  if i == 3: == 3 ?
    continue
  print(i) F

print(i)
The else Statement Start

• With the else statement we can run a i=1

block of code once when the condition
no longer is true F
• Contoh : (Print a message once the i < 6 ?

condition is false) T print(“i is

no longer
print(i) less than
i = 1 6”)
while i < 6:
  print(i) i += 1
  i += 1 Stop
else:
  print("i is no longer less than 6")
Python For Loops Start

fruits =
["apple", "banana",
• A for loop is used for iterating over a  "cherry"]
sequence (that is either a list, a tuple, a
dictionary, a set, or a string) For x F
• Contoh : (Print each fruit in a fruit list) in
fruits
T
Stop
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] print(x)
for x in fruits:
  print(x)
Looping Through a String
• Even strings are iterable objects, they contain a sequence of
characters
• Contoh : (Loop through the letters in the word "banana")

for x in "banana":
  print(x)
The break Statement Start

fruits =
• With the break statement we can stop ["apple", "banana",
the loop before it has looped through  "cherry"]
all the items
• Contoh : (Exit the loop when x is For x
in
F
"banana") fruits
T
Stop
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in fruits: print(x)
  print(x)
  if x == "banana":
    break F x ==  T
”banana”
?
The continue Statement Start

fruits =
• With the continue statement we can stop ["apple", "banana",
the current iteration of the loop, and  "cherry"]
continue with the next
• Contoh : (Do not print banana) For x
in
F

fruits
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] T
for x in fruits: Stop
  if x == "banana": T
x == 
    continue ”banana”
  print(x) ?
F

print(x)
 Increment

The range() Function - 1 by 1

0≤x<6
• To loop through a set of code a specified
number of times, we can use the range() Start
function
• The range() function returns a sequence of For x = 0 F
numbers, starting from 0 by default, and to 5
increments by 1 (by default), and ends at a T Stop
specified number.
print(x)
• Contoh : (Using the range() function)

for x in range(6):
  print(x) Note that range(6) is not the values
of 0 to 6, but the values 0 to 5
The range() Function - 2
2≤x<6
• The range() function defaults to 0 as a
starting value, however it is possible to Start
specify the starting value by adding a
parameter: range(2, 6), which means values F
For x = 2
from 2 to 6 (but not including 6) to 5

T Stop
for x in range(2, 6): print(x)
  print(x)

Increment
by 1
The range() Function - 3
2 ≤ x < 30

• The range() function defaults to increment

Start
the sequence by 1, however it is possible
to specify the increment value by adding a
third parameter: range(2, 30, 3) For x = 2 F
to 29

T Stop

for x in range(2, 30, 3): print(x)
  print(x)

Increment
by 3
Else in For Loop - 1
0≤x<6
• The else keyword in a for loop specifies a
block of code to be executed when the Start
loop is finished
• Contoh : (Print all numbers from 0 to 5, and For x = 0 F
print a message when the loop has ended) to 5
print(“Fin
T
ally
for x in range(6): finished!”)
  print(x) print(x)
else:
  print("Finally finished!")
Stop
Else in For Loop - 2 0≤x<6

Start
• The else block will NOT be executed if the
loop is stopped by a break statement
• Contoh : (Break the loop when x is 3, and For x = 0 F
to 5
see what happens with the else block)
print(“Fin
T
for x in range(6): ally
  if x == 3: break finished!”)
  print(x)
else: If x == 3
T
  print("Finally finished!")
Stop
F

print(x)
 Start

Nested Loops adj =

[“red", “big", “tasty"]

• A nested loop is a loop inside a loop. fruits =

["apple", "banana",
• The "inner loop" will be executed one  "cherry"]
time for each iteration of the "outer
loop“ F
For x
• Contoh : (Print each adjective for every in adj
fruit) T Stop
adj = ["red", "big", "tasty"] F For y
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] in
fruits
for x in adj:
T
  for y in fruits:
    print(x, y) print(x, y)
Referensi
• https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_while_loops.asp
• https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_for_loops.asp
• https://problemsolvingwithpython.com/09-Loops/09.04-Flowcharts-D
escribing-Loops/