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4-Linear Regression Analysis

This document provides an introduction to machine learning, including definitions of machine learning and why machines need to learn. It discusses using machine learning to make data-driven decisions with efficiency and at scale when human expertise is limited or dynamic scenarios are difficult to program. The document also covers challenges in machine learning like data quality and model complexity, and provides examples of machine learning applications like emotion analysis, weather forecasting, and fraud detection.

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sai saravana
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41 views6 pages

4-Linear Regression Analysis

This document provides an introduction to machine learning, including definitions of machine learning and why machines need to learn. It discusses using machine learning to make data-driven decisions with efficiency and at scale when human expertise is limited or dynamic scenarios are difficult to program. The document also covers challenges in machine learning like data quality and model complexity, and provides examples of machine learning applications like emotion analysis, weather forecasting, and fraud detection.

Uploaded by

sai saravana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning

19ME 3220
III/IV B.Tech
Odd Sem
for the Academic Year 2021-21

Sesion-1
Introduction to Python
S. Ramesh Kumar
Course Co-ordinator
Introduction to
Machine Learning
Machine Learning (ML) is that field of computer science
with the help of computer systems, it provide sense to
data in the same way as human beings perform.

ML is a type of Artificial Intelligence that extract patterns


out of raw data by using an algorithm or method.

The main focus of ML is to allow computer systems learn


from experience without being explicitly programmed or
human intervention.
Need for Machine Learning
Human beings, at this moment, are the most intelligent and advanced species on
earth because they can think, evaluate and solve complex problems. On the other
side, AI is still in its initial stage and haven’t surpassed human intelligence in many
aspects.

what is the need to make machine learn?


The most suitable reason for doing this is, “to make decisions, based on data, with
efficiency and scale”.

Machine Learning and Deep Learning to get the key information from data to
perform several real-world tasks and solve problems. We can call it data-driven
decisions taken by machines, particularly to automate the process.

These data-driven decisions can be used, instead of using programing logic, in the
problems that cannot be programmed inherently. The fact is that we can’t do
without human intelligence, but other aspect is that we all need to solve real-world
problems with efficiency at a huge scale. That is why the need for machine
learning arises.
Why & When to Make Machines Learn?
There can be several circumstances where we need machines to take data-
driven decisions with efficiency and at a huge scale.

The followings are some of circumstances where making machines learn would
be more effective −

Lack of human expertise


we want a machine to learn and take data-driven decisions, Where there is a
lack of human expertise. The examples can be navigations in unknown
territories or spatial planets.

Dynamic scenarios
we want a machine to learn and take data-driven decisions. Some of the
examples can be network connectivity and availability of infrastructure in an
organization.

Difficulty in translating expertise into computational tasks


There can be various domains in which humans have their expertise,; however,
they are unable to translate this expertise into computational tasks. In such
circumstances we want machine learning.
Challenges in Machines
Learning
The challenges that ML is facing currently are −

1. Quality of data − Having good-quality data for ML algorithms is one of the


biggest challenges. Use of low-quality data leads to the problems related to
data preprocessing and feature extraction.

2. Time-Consuming task − Another challenge faced by ML models is the


consumption of time especially for data acquisition, feature extraction and
retrieval.

3. Lack of specialist persons − As ML technology is still in its infancy stage,


availability of expert resources is a tough job.

5. Issue of overfitting & underfitting − If the model is overfitting or underfitting,


it cannot be represented well for the problem.

6. Curse of dimensionality Many features of data points. This can be a real


hindrance.

7. Difficulty in deployment − Complexity of the ML model makes it quite difficult


to be deployed in real life.
Applications of Machines Learning
Machine Learning is the most rapidly growing technology and according to
researchers we are in the golden year of AI and ML. It is used to solve many
real-world complex problems which cannot be solved with traditional approach.

Following are some real-world applications of ML −

Emotion analysis
Sentiment analysis
Error detection and prevention
Weather forecasting and prediction
Stock market analysis and forecasting
Speech synthesis
Speech recognition
Customer segmentation
Object recognition
Fraud detection
Fraud prevention
Recommendation of products to customer in online shopping.

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