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Present Simple (настоящее простое время)

The document discusses the present simple tense in Russian. It notes that the present simple tense expresses actions that occur regularly, always, or usually. It provides examples of the positive, negative, and question forms for the present simple tense and discusses exceptions for modal verbs. The document also gives examples of forming yes/no and wh- questions in the present simple tense.

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Алёна Киселёва
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51 views12 pages

Present Simple (настоящее простое время)

The document discusses the present simple tense in Russian. It notes that the present simple tense expresses actions that occur regularly, always, or usually. It provides examples of the positive, negative, and question forms for the present simple tense and discusses exceptions for modal verbs. The document also gives examples of forming yes/no and wh- questions in the present simple tense.

Uploaded by

Алёна Киселёва
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Present Simple

(настоящее простое время)


Present simple Tense

Настоящее простое время обозначает


действие, которое происходит
регулярно, всегда, обычно и т.д.
Слова-маркеры
Always - всегда
Often - часто
Usually - обычно
Sometimes - иногда
Seldom/rarely - редко
Never - никогда
Every day(month, year) - каждый день(месяц, год)
Positive
form

I, we, you, they


V1

He, she, it
Vs
I like apples.
My brother reads books every day.
Negative
form

I, we, you, they Don`t

V1
He, she, it Doesn`t

I don`t like psychology.


My friend doesn`t goes go running every day.
Question
(yes/no)

Do I, we, you, they

V1
Does He, she, it

Do you like go walking?


Does your dog like playing?
Исключения (модальные глаголы)

Модальный глагол - это тип глагола, который


используется для обозначения модальности,
а именно: вероятность, способность,
разрешение и т.д.
При построении предложений модальный
глагол не меняется в зависимости от лица.
Типы модальных глаголов
They may come by car.
Вероятность(may, might) They might be at home.

She can speak several languages.


Возможность(can, could) She could speak several languages.

You must do your homework.


Указание(must, should) You should go sleep earlier.
Wh-
questions

(+)They go to the forest every weekend

(?)When do they go to the forest?

(?)Where do they go every weekend?

(?)Who goes to the forest every weekend?


Пример №1
Asking YES-NO question

She`s from Africa Is she from Africa?

They are doctors Are they doctors?

I can paint pictures Can I paint pictures?


Пример №2
Asking WH-question
Where Ann likes swimming in
summer?

Who likes swimming in Ann likes swimming in the When does Ann like
the lake in summer? lake in summer swimming in the lake?

What does Ann like doing in


summer?

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