Teknik Pemeriksaan Molekuler TBC
Teknik Pemeriksaan Molekuler TBC
Teknik Pemeriksaan Molekuler TBC
Teknik Pemeriksaan
Molekuler Tuberkulosis
02 Kebijakan Pemeriksaan
Molekuler TB-MDTB
03 Mycobacterum tuberkulosis
Indonesia
Content Here
Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed.
hope and I believe that this Template will your Time. I hope and I
believe that this Template will your Time, Money and Reputation. You
can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal
to your Presentations.
WHO-Global Tuberculosis Report 2019
WHO RECOMMENDED – LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic Drugs Susceptibility
Testing
Direct Microscopic for AFB
ZN staining, auramine-rhodamine stains PHENOTYPIC
Imunoserology assay Culture TB
Lipoarabinomannan urine test (LF-ELISA) for TB-HIV Liquid medium (MGIT, BACTEC, BacT ALERT, etc)
Interferon Gamma Release (IGRA) for TB Laten Solid (Egg base/LJ, Agar &H10/7H11)
Diagnostic
Technology
Culture TB
Liquid medium (MGIT, BACTEC, BacT ALERT, etc)
Solid (Egg base/LJ, Agar &H10/7H11)
GENOTYPIC
NAATs NAATs
X-pert MTB/Rif X-pert MTB/Rif
Line Probe Assay
Line Probe Assay
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (TB-LAMP)s
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (TB-LAMP)s
High specificity. Better sensitivity than microscopy. Fast results. Allows identification
and investigation of genetic resistance patterns, biosafety precautions similar to
those needed for direct smear microscopy (BSL 2)
Your Picture Here
Modern
Portfolio
Presentation
Xpert MTB/RI
Kebijakan
Pemerintah
Indonesia
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Penyebab penyakit infeksi
Tuberkulosis
• Berbentuk sel Y Resistensi terhadap rifampisin pada M. tuberculosis
• Bentuk dan Ukuran bervariasi : sebagian besar (> 95%) disebabkan mutasi gen rpoß
oval pendek 0,5 – 1 um, batang 2-4 yang menyandi RNA polymerase subunit ß pada
um, filament panjang 6 -7 um 81 hot spot region
• Dinding sel (outer; protein-lipid,
inner; peptidoglycan (PG),
arabinogalactan(AG), and mycolic
acid (MA)
Farha et.al, Genomic analysis identifies targets of convergent positive selection in drug-resistant Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
Nature genetics article
GeneXpert Technology
& Xpert MTB-RIF Procedure
Gene Xpert
Platform Design
Teknologi Gene Xpert
SPUTUM
01 Jlh specimen yg digunakan sebanyak 2 (S-S, S-P).
• Satu utk pemeriksaan
40% 80% 60% 50% • Saru disimpan sementara jika specimen selumnya
memberikan hasil invalid, Rif Intermediet, Rif resisten
pd bukan tersangka RO