Teknik Pemeriksaan Molekuler TBC

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WEBINAR HIMAJU TLM POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Teknik Pemeriksaan
Molekuler Tuberkulosis

Steldy Runtuwene Lantaka,Amd.AK, S.Si


CURRICULUM VITAE

Nama : STELDY RUNTUWENE LANTAKA


TTL : KARATUNG, 11 NOVEMBER 1992
Agama : Kristen Protestan
Pekerjaan : ASN
Riwayat Pekerjaan : Staf Laboratorium Klinik RSUP Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado (2016 –
sekarang)
Tenaga pengajar Prodi D3 Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Poltekkes Kemenkes
Manado (2019 – sekarang)
Pendidikan : S1 Analis Medis (Sekolah Tinggi Analis Bakti Asih Bandung-2016)
DIII Analis Kesehatan (Poltekkes Kemenkes Manado-2014)
Riwayat Organisasi : Sekretaris DPC PATELKI Manado (2017 – 2019)
  Sekretaris DPW PATELKI Sulut (2018 – Sekarang)
Verifikator P2KB Profesi ATLM Wilayah Sulawesi Utara (2019 – sekarang)
Outline
01 Epidemiologi Global TB

02 Kebijakan Pemeriksaan
Molekuler TB-MDTB

03 Mycobacterum tuberkulosis

04 GeneXpert Technology &


procedure
WHO-Global Tuberculosis Report 2019

Indonesia

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WHO-Global Tuberculosis Report 2019
WHO RECOMMENDED – LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic Drugs Susceptibility
Testing
Direct Microscopic for AFB
ZN staining, auramine-rhodamine stains PHENOTYPIC
Imunoserology assay Culture TB
Lipoarabinomannan urine test (LF-ELISA) for TB-HIV Liquid medium (MGIT, BACTEC, BacT ALERT, etc)
Interferon Gamma Release (IGRA) for TB Laten Solid (Egg base/LJ, Agar &H10/7H11)
Diagnostic
Technology
Culture TB
Liquid medium (MGIT, BACTEC, BacT ALERT, etc)
Solid (Egg base/LJ, Agar &H10/7H11)
GENOTYPIC
NAATs NAATs
X-pert MTB/Rif X-pert MTB/Rif
Line Probe Assay
Line Probe Assay
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (TB-LAMP)s
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (TB-LAMP)s

High specificity. Better sensitivity than microscopy. Fast results. Allows identification
and investigation of genetic resistance patterns, biosafety precautions similar to
those needed for direct smear microscopy (BSL 2)
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Xpert MTB/RI

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Kebijakan
Pemerintah
Indonesia
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Penyebab penyakit infeksi
Tuberkulosis
• Berbentuk sel Y Resistensi terhadap rifampisin pada M. tuberculosis
• Bentuk dan Ukuran bervariasi : sebagian besar (> 95%) disebabkan mutasi gen rpoß
oval pendek 0,5 – 1 um, batang 2-4 yang menyandi RNA polymerase subunit ß pada
um, filament panjang 6 -7 um 81 hot spot region
• Dinding sel (outer; protein-lipid,
inner; peptidoglycan (PG),
arabinogalactan(AG), and mycolic
acid (MA)

Farha et.al, Genomic analysis identifies targets of convergent positive selection in drug-resistant Mycobacterium
tuberculosis
Nature genetics article
GeneXpert Technology
& Xpert MTB-RIF Procedure
Gene Xpert
Platform Design
Teknologi Gene Xpert

Teknik Real-Time PCR dengan pembacaan


Fluoresensi.

Tidak ada kontak antara sampel dengan instrumen

Teknologi Ultrasonic Horn untuk melisiskan sel

Sistem Internal Kontrol terintegrasi dalam cartridge

Reduksi data dan interpretasi hasil otomatis


Komponen Instrumen
GeneXpert
Modul GeneXpert
Catridge
GeneXpert
Spesimen Pemeriksaan

SPUTUM
01 Jlh specimen yg digunakan sebanyak 2 (S-S, S-P).
• Satu utk pemeriksaan
40% 80% 60% 50% • Saru disimpan sementara jika specimen selumnya
memberikan hasil invalid, Rif Intermediet, Rif resisten
pd bukan tersangka RO

SPESIMEN EXTRA PARU


02 Cairan CSF, jaringan biopsi, bilasan lambung, aspirasi
cairan lambung,feses.

Tidak dapat digunakan


03 Cairan pleura, urine, pus dan darah.
Preparasi Sampel
Teknik Gene Xpert MTB-RIF
Teknik Pemeriksaan
GeneXpert MTB-RIF
MTB-RIF Assay Design
Interpretasi Hasil
HASIL
PEMERIKS
MTB Detected – Rif Resistance Detected
AAN

MTB Not Detected


Thank you
Semoga Bermanfaat

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