PROJECT Mid-1

SAND SIEVING
MACHNE
Under the guidance of
Mr.A.Saidulu
Presented by
19241-M-263
19241-M-268
19241-M-275
19241-M-290
19241-M-310
19241-M-315
ABSTRACT
Sand sieving machine has the function to sieve
sand and stone that mixed together. The sand and the
stone cannot process further if they mix. Thus, this
machine will help operator work which was doing
sieve with no machine mechanism. With machine
mechanism driven by motor power will reduce the
time to sieve.
The results of this design obtained the best
concept of sand sieving machine in terms of
efficiency, energy, and flexibility. From this paper, it
can be concluded that the design of this sand sieve
will environmentally friendly and bring many
benefits, is positive and very good to continue
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION
 OBJECTVES
 MATERIALS USED
 STUDY DESGN
 FLOWCHART OF TMELNE
 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Sand is a basic element of every constructional work, sands
need to be separated from unwanted particles, stones and other
large particles before it is put to use as it usually comes in
mixture. Similarly, different size of sand is used in different
stages of construction i.e., size of sand for construction work is
slightly coarse whereas that used for plaster work is fine.
Therefore, sands need to be screened properly for various
stages of construction.so the sand sieving machine can be used
to screen sand properly as they are comfortable and easy to
use. Besides this, there are many designs such as rotatory sand
screening machine, vibratory sand screening machine, sand
screening cum washing machine
Objectives
Primary objectives
 To design and fabricate reciprocating sand sieving machine which

separates sand from mixture.
 To replace traditional method of using hand as it is time consuming.
Secondary objectives
 To learn chain sprocket mechanism.
 To develop interpersonal skills and to be familiar with the tools and

process used in mechanical workshop.
 To learn how to arrange time and budget.

Materials Used
Sieving Machine Components

The main components of the sand sieving machine are
 Motor
 Pulley
 Sieve net
 Framing
Motor
DC motors are used for many years to machinery although newer
AC motors are being developed to fit this need as well. DC motors
and drives have wide ranges for constant torque speed. They are
simplistic in design and some DC drives can easily be retrofitted for
existing DC motors. These also come in smaller sizes but with
larger horsepower ratings. We are using motor of power 335 W and
200 RPM is used to operate the machine
Pulley
Two pulleys of variable dimensions are used. The smaller one is attached to the
motor and the larger one to the shaft holding the screening net and both are
connected with belt drive which transmits the motion from motor to the drive.
Sieve net
For screening process different methods is practice from the very past, almost
every procedure includes mesh or net of small holes (varying diameter as how
fine the sand is required).
Framing
Frame provides structural integrity and stability of a machine. Frame have required
efficiency to hold all the loads of machine parts. Mild steel is used for the
framework of our machine.
Study Design
Sieving is a physical mechanism of particle removal, where a particle is
denied access through a pore or passageway that is smaller than the
particle itself. The fine mesh strainer, also known as the sift/sieve, is a
device for separating wanted elements from unwanted material or for
characterizing the particle size distribution of a sample, typically using a
woven screen such as a mesh or net or metal.
In this process, rotatory motion produced by DC motor is transmitted to
shaft fitted with sieve net using belt drive. Shaft is fitted to framework
with the help of bearing. The homogeneous mixture of sand and pebbles
are fed from the slider which falls on the sieve net fixed on the rotating
shaft. Then due to relative motion between particles and rotating sieve, the
particles smaller are passed through the net and remaining particles falls
on the other side
Flowchart of the timeline
Advantages
 Easily operated.
 Simple construction.
 Low cost.
 unskilled person can also work on this
machine.
 No lubrication is required.
 It is more useful in small scale industries.
 It is easy to portable.
Limitations
 For the finer sand repeated screening process is required

which is tedious.
 Refining more amount will consume time as it can very
less load.
APPLICATIONS
 ANGLE BENDING
 METAL FOLDING
 U-HOOK
 MARINE TUBE
 HEAT EXCHANGER
 IT IS WIDELY USED IN THE SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

Conclusion
Concluding the project up to now after research four
different types of sieving machine was conceptualized to select the
best considering every factor to make it more efficient, portable and
easily operable. Then the required materials were selected by market
study although the fabrication process was undoable due to condition
occurred we continued the design process in Solid works and some
preliminary calculations. This report also includes to do method of
construction and research design flowchart and the Gantt chart.
According to calculations and assumptions, this type of sieving
machine will be efficient and easily operable, which can help society
learn new way of sieving sand.
Thank you..!!!

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PROJECT Mid-1

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SAND SIEVING

 To design and fabricate reciprocating sand sieving machine which

 To replace traditional method of using hand as it is time consuming.

 To learn chain sprocket mechanism.

 To develop interpersonal skills and to be familiar with the tools and

 To learn how to arrange time and budget.

Sieving Machine Components

 For the finer sand repeated screening process is required

 IT IS WIDELY USED IN THE SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES

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