4.e. INCOME TAXATION - PARTNERSHIPS

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 13

PARTNERSHIPS

WHAT ARE THE KINDS OF PARTNERSHIP


FOR INCOME TAX PURPOSES?
• A. Partnerships not subject to income tax, which include the
following:

• 1. General professional partnerships (are partnerships formed by


persons for the sole purpose of exercising their common
profession, no part of the income of which is derived from
engaging in any trade or business); and
• 2. Joint venture or consortium formed for the purpose of
undertaking construction projects or engaging in petroleum, coal,
geothermal and other energy operations pursuant to an operating
consortium agreement under a service contract with the
Government.

• B. Partnerships subject to tax.


WHAT PARTNERSHIPS ARE
SUBJECT TO TAX?
• All partnerships, other than those enumerated as
not subject to tax, are deemed and treated as
corporations subject to the corporate income tax
rate.

• Exempt partnerships are still required to file an


annual information return on their incomes and
expenses for the purpose of ascertaining the
partners’ taxable shares.
LIABILITY OF MEMBERS OF GENERAL
PROFESSIONAL PARTNERSHIPS

• A general professional partnership as


such shall not be subject to income tax.

• Persons engaging in business as partners


in a general professional partnership shall
be liable for income tax only in their
separate and individual capacities.
LIABILITY OF MEMBERS OF GENERAL
PROFESSIONAL PARTNERSHIPS
• For purposes of computing the distributive
share of the partners, the net income of
the partnership shall be computed in the
same manner as a corporation.

• Each partner shall report as gross income


his distributive share, actually or
constructively received, in the net income
of the partnership.
WHAT IS MEANT BY A PARTNER’S
DISTRIBUTIVE SHARE IN PARTNERSHIP
NET INCOME?
• By distributive share is meant a partner’s computed
and ascertained share in the net profits of the
partnership, whether actually distributed to the
partners or not.

• A partner’s distributive share in the net income of a


taxable business partnership is subject to a final tax of
10% (RC, NRC, OCW and RA) or 20% (NRA-ETB).
This final tax shall be withheld by the partnership and
remitted to the BIR. (Sec. 24[B-2], NIRC).
WHAT IS MEANT BY A PARTNER’S
DISTRIBUTIVE SHARE IN PARTNERSHIP
NET INCOME?
• A partner’s distributive share in the net income of a
non-taxable general professional partnership shall form
part of his gross income in the individual income tax
return subject to the graduated income tax rates.

• This share shall be subject to a creditable withholding


tax of 15% (if income payments exceed Php720,000 for
the current year) or 10% (if income payments do not
exceed Php720,000 for the current year) to be withheld
and paid by the partnership to the BIR. (Sec. 26, NIRC)
OPTIONAL STANDARD DEDUCTION
(OSD) AS AMENDED BY RA NO. 9504
• General professional partnership and the
partners may avail of the OSD only once,
either by the general professional
partnership or the partners comprising the
partnership. (RA No. 10963)
IS THE PARTNER’S SHARE IN THE NET LOSS
OF THE PARTNERSHIP DEDUCTIBLE IN HIS
PERSONAL INCOME TAX RETURN?

• It depends. In the case of a business partnership


subject to tax, the partner’s share in the net loss
of the partnership is not deductible since any gain
therefrom is subject to final tax.
• In the case of a general professional partnership
not subject to tax, the partner’s share in the net
loss of the partnership may be claimed as a
deductible expense in his personal income tax
return.
MAY A GENERAL PROFESSIONAL PARTNERSHIP
CLAIM CONTRIBUTIONS AS DEDUCTIBLE
EXPENSE?
•A general professional partnership, unlike a
business partnership, is not subject to tax. But it
may deduct contributions deductible in full from its
gross income for purposes of computing its net
income.

• The contributions with limit, however, shall be


claimed by the individual professional partners in
their respective income tax returns in proportion to
their respective interests in the partnership.
IS A CO-OWNERSHIP SUBJECT TO
INCOME TAX?
• Generally, a co-ownership is exempt from
income tax because the activities of the co-
owners are usually limited to the
preservation of the properties owned in
common and the collection of the income
therefrom. The co-owners shall include in
their personal income tax returns their
respective shares of the income of the co-
ownership.
IS A CO-OWNERSHIP SUBJECT TO
INCOME TAX?
• A co-ownership shall be subject to income
tax and treated like a corporation under any
of the following cases:

• A. When the income of the co-ownership is


invested by the co-owners in other income-
producing properties or income-producing
activities; or
IS A CO-OWNERSHIP SUBJECT TO
INCOME TAX?
• B. When there is no attempt to divide
inherited property for more than ten (10)
years and the said property was not under
any administration proceedings nor held in
trust, and unregistered partnership is
deemed to exist (BIR Ruling, Aug. 18,
1959).

You might also like