The document discusses the different types of partnerships under Philippine tax law, including general professional partnerships which are not subject to income tax. It explains that partners in these partnerships will report their distributive share of partnership income or loss in their individual tax returns. The document also provides guidance on determining a partner's distributive share and whether losses can be deducted.
The document discusses the different types of partnerships under Philippine tax law, including general professional partnerships which are not subject to income tax. It explains that partners in these partnerships will report their distributive share of partnership income or loss in their individual tax returns. The document also provides guidance on determining a partner's distributive share and whether losses can be deducted.
The document discusses the different types of partnerships under Philippine tax law, including general professional partnerships which are not subject to income tax. It explains that partners in these partnerships will report their distributive share of partnership income or loss in their individual tax returns. The document also provides guidance on determining a partner's distributive share and whether losses can be deducted.
The document discusses the different types of partnerships under Philippine tax law, including general professional partnerships which are not subject to income tax. It explains that partners in these partnerships will report their distributive share of partnership income or loss in their individual tax returns. The document also provides guidance on determining a partner's distributive share and whether losses can be deducted.
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PARTNERSHIPS
WHAT ARE THE KINDS OF PARTNERSHIP
FOR INCOME TAX PURPOSES? • A. Partnerships not subject to income tax, which include the following:
• 1. General professional partnerships (are partnerships formed by
persons for the sole purpose of exercising their common profession, no part of the income of which is derived from engaging in any trade or business); and • 2. Joint venture or consortium formed for the purpose of undertaking construction projects or engaging in petroleum, coal, geothermal and other energy operations pursuant to an operating consortium agreement under a service contract with the Government.
• B. Partnerships subject to tax.
WHAT PARTNERSHIPS ARE SUBJECT TO TAX? • All partnerships, other than those enumerated as not subject to tax, are deemed and treated as corporations subject to the corporate income tax rate.
• Exempt partnerships are still required to file an
annual information return on their incomes and expenses for the purpose of ascertaining the partners’ taxable shares. LIABILITY OF MEMBERS OF GENERAL PROFESSIONAL PARTNERSHIPS
• A general professional partnership as
such shall not be subject to income tax.
• Persons engaging in business as partners
in a general professional partnership shall be liable for income tax only in their separate and individual capacities. LIABILITY OF MEMBERS OF GENERAL PROFESSIONAL PARTNERSHIPS • For purposes of computing the distributive share of the partners, the net income of the partnership shall be computed in the same manner as a corporation.
• Each partner shall report as gross income
his distributive share, actually or constructively received, in the net income of the partnership. WHAT IS MEANT BY A PARTNER’S DISTRIBUTIVE SHARE IN PARTNERSHIP NET INCOME? • By distributive share is meant a partner’s computed and ascertained share in the net profits of the partnership, whether actually distributed to the partners or not.
• A partner’s distributive share in the net income of a
taxable business partnership is subject to a final tax of 10% (RC, NRC, OCW and RA) or 20% (NRA-ETB). This final tax shall be withheld by the partnership and remitted to the BIR. (Sec. 24[B-2], NIRC). WHAT IS MEANT BY A PARTNER’S DISTRIBUTIVE SHARE IN PARTNERSHIP NET INCOME? • A partner’s distributive share in the net income of a non-taxable general professional partnership shall form part of his gross income in the individual income tax return subject to the graduated income tax rates.
• This share shall be subject to a creditable withholding
tax of 15% (if income payments exceed Php720,000 for the current year) or 10% (if income payments do not exceed Php720,000 for the current year) to be withheld and paid by the partnership to the BIR. (Sec. 26, NIRC) OPTIONAL STANDARD DEDUCTION (OSD) AS AMENDED BY RA NO. 9504 • General professional partnership and the partners may avail of the OSD only once, either by the general professional partnership or the partners comprising the partnership. (RA No. 10963) IS THE PARTNER’S SHARE IN THE NET LOSS OF THE PARTNERSHIP DEDUCTIBLE IN HIS PERSONAL INCOME TAX RETURN?
• It depends. In the case of a business partnership
subject to tax, the partner’s share in the net loss of the partnership is not deductible since any gain therefrom is subject to final tax. • In the case of a general professional partnership not subject to tax, the partner’s share in the net loss of the partnership may be claimed as a deductible expense in his personal income tax return. MAY A GENERAL PROFESSIONAL PARTNERSHIP CLAIM CONTRIBUTIONS AS DEDUCTIBLE EXPENSE? •A general professional partnership, unlike a business partnership, is not subject to tax. But it may deduct contributions deductible in full from its gross income for purposes of computing its net income.
• The contributions with limit, however, shall be
claimed by the individual professional partners in their respective income tax returns in proportion to their respective interests in the partnership. IS A CO-OWNERSHIP SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX? • Generally, a co-ownership is exempt from income tax because the activities of the co- owners are usually limited to the preservation of the properties owned in common and the collection of the income therefrom. The co-owners shall include in their personal income tax returns their respective shares of the income of the co- ownership. IS A CO-OWNERSHIP SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX? • A co-ownership shall be subject to income tax and treated like a corporation under any of the following cases:
• A. When the income of the co-ownership is
invested by the co-owners in other income- producing properties or income-producing activities; or IS A CO-OWNERSHIP SUBJECT TO INCOME TAX? • B. When there is no attempt to divide inherited property for more than ten (10) years and the said property was not under any administration proceedings nor held in trust, and unregistered partnership is deemed to exist (BIR Ruling, Aug. 18, 1959).