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    1st Chapter

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    Ayesha Parveen
    Counseling

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    1st Chapter

    Uploaded by

    Ayesha Parveen
    14 views8 pages
    Counseling

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    1st chapter

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    Counseling

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    14 views8 pages

    1st Chapter

    Uploaded by

    Ayesha Parveen
    Counseling

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Counselling:

    Counselling as a fast growing dynamic movement


    has rapidly progressed from its modest beginning
    in the early past of current century to its current
    dynamic status in a brief period of six decades.

    “as a relationship in which one person endeavours


    to help another to understand and solve his
    adjustment problem”. The area of adjustment is
    often indicated such as educational, vocational
    and social counselling.
    Counselling has 3 different supporters:

    • The social welfare advocates who have primarily an


    ideographic interest.
    • Those who are more medically oriented.
    • Those who are concerned with student personnel
    administration and an interest in measurement.
    Counselling, psychotherapy and instruction
    Difference between counselling and psychotherapy W.R.T Goals:

    Counselling Psychotherapy

    • deal with normal individuals intend to • Deals with abnormal and intends to
    guide them towards a better life. prevent the occurrence of mental or
    emotional breakdown.

    • goals involve a complete change of


    • Goals are concerned with immediate
    basic character structure.
    situations.

    • Concerned with providing cure for


    • Concerned with providing cure for mental illness.
    narrowly situational matter.

    • Provides help to an individual suffering


    • Prepares an individual to deal with from emotional and nervous disorders.
    reality
    With respect to setting
    Counselling Psychotherapy

    • Permits reality testing in a • Allows reality testing in a


    some what sheltered completely sheltered
    situation. situation.
    • May often occur in • Occurs more in medical
    educational setting or big settings and is
    organizations. confidential.
    • Sessions take less • Session takes longer
    duration and is less duration and occurs
    frequent. frequently.
    With respect to Clients

    Counselling Psychotherapy

    • Deals with normal • Deals with psychotic


    people patients

    • Concerned with • Concerned with


    conscious mind unconscious mind.
    Based on qualification required and method followed:

    Counsellor Psychotherapist

    • Counsellor should be • Should be qualified to deal


    qualified to deal with with unconscious mind.
    conscious mind.
    • Its relatively untrained and • Will have a formal
    will have masters degree in internship of 2 or more
    social work. years and have a doctors
    degree.
    • Has basic training in • Has basic training in
    personality theory, research psychotherapy and biology.
    method etc.,
    Based on quality Possessed

    Counsellor Psychotherapist

    • Ability to develop full • Ability to build a rapport


    attention to counselee with patients.
    • Quality to win confidence of • Ability to accept and
    the client appreciate human worth.
    • Ability to maintain the • To maintain supporting
    ethics of relationship relationship with patients
    • Willingness to guide the
    • To maintain confidentiality
    clients in right direction
    • Draw a line of control and
    • Ability to motivate and
    limit relationship with
    facilitate the development of
    the clients patients.
    Counselling Instruction

    • Here fewer pre-conceptions • Goals of instruction are


    about what will be needed determined by the society.
    to help the individual are
    present.
    • Given to only those who • Beneficial to all
    voluntarily request it or
    those who require it.
    • Counsellor undertakes
    • Trained in specific
    additional training in
    interviewing, psychometrics instructional techniques.
    etc.
    • Counsellor responsible for • Responsible for the whole
    an individual. society.

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