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Ite001a - Function

This document discusses functions in C++ programming. It provides an example of breaking down a grade computation problem into subtasks that can be implemented as functions. It shows how functions can return values to the calling function. Functions allow breaking large problems into smaller, reusable tasks. Returning values from functions rather than using global variables makes the code more modular and maintainable.

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Ralph Andrew Esperon
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31 views12 pages

Ite001a - Function

This document discusses functions in C++ programming. It provides an example of breaking down a grade computation problem into subtasks that can be implemented as functions. It shows how functions can return values to the calling function. Functions allow breaking large problems into smaller, reusable tasks. Returning values from functions rather than using global variables makes the code more modular and maintainable.

Uploaded by

Ralph Andrew Esperon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNCTION

C++ Programming
This method of tasking and subtasking is implemented
elegantly through
subprograms which are called functions. These
subprograms accomplish specific tasks that
contribute to the completion of an overall task.
Example. Problem Tasks: Compute CMPROG1 grade
1. Ask for input
2. Compute grade
Subtasks: 1. Compute average of 2 quizzes
2. Compute average of 2 projects
2. Use average to compute final grade
3. Show output
Functions which Return a Value
NOT FUNCTION FUNCTION

dQAve = (dQ1 + dQ2) / 2; dQAve = ComputeAverage(dQ1, dQ2);


dPAve = (dP1 + dP2) / 2; dPAve = ComputeAverage(dP1,dP2);
Function name ComputeAverage
double ComputeAverage (double dNum1, double dNum2)
{ double dAve;
dAve = (dNum1 + dNum2) / 2;
return (dAve);
}
Function Syntax
The actual value to be returned must be given in a return statement. The
return statement in C++ gives up control of the program to the invoking element and
passes the value of the expression specified. Instead of an expression, a value of a
variable, constant, or literal can be returned.

By assigning the value to a variable, while the other way is to use the value
automatically.
main()
{
double dQ1, dQ2, dP1, dP2;
double dFE, dFG, dTE, dQAve;
cin >> dQ1;
cin >> dQ2;
cin >> dP1;
cin >> dP2;
cin >> dFE);
cin >> dTE;
/* This assigns the returned value to dQAve */
dQAve = ComputeAverage(dQ1, dQ2);
/* The computed average of dP1 and dP2 will be used automatically in
the computation */
dFG = 0.5 * dQAve + 0.3 * ComputeAverage(dP1,dP2) + 0.2 * dFE +
0.05 * dTE;
cout<< “The final grade = “;
cout<< dFG;
}
Creating Functions That Use Parameters
RECURSION – FACTORIAL
main()
#include<iostream> {
using namespace std; double dQ1, dQ2, dP1, dP2;
double dFE, dFG, dQAve;
double ComputeAverage (double dNum1, cin >> dQ1;
double dNum2) cin >> dQ2;
{ cin >> dP1;
cin >> dP2;
double dAve;
cin >> dFE;
dAve = (dNum1 + dNum2) / 2; // cin >> dTE;
return (dAve);
} /* This assigns the returned value to dQAve */
dQAve = ComputeAverage(dQ1, dQ2);
if (dQAve < 60.0)
double ComputeFinal(double dAve1, double cout<< "Not good\n";
d1, double d2, double dFinals) /*returned value compared*/
{ if (ComputeAverage(dP1,dP2) > 90)
/* usng returned value in expression */ cout<< "Good\n";
/*show returned value on screen*/
cout<< "Final Score: ";
return( dAve1*0.45 + cout << ComputeFinal(dQAve,dP1,dP2, dFE);
ComputeAverage(d1,d2)*0.25 + dFinals*
0.3); }
}

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