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Lalman Shukla vs Gauri Dutt - Case study

Submitted to 
Renu mam
Submitted by 
Piyush Sharma
Prashant Dwivedi
Prajjwal Gupta
Pradyumn Mishra
Anisha
Pragati srivastava
Case characters

Gauri dutt and her nephew Lalman sukhla ( gauri dutt` servent )
Landmark judgment for the
validity of the contract under
the Indian Contract Act, 1872. 
Facts Of The Case:
 n this case, the defendant Gauri Dutt’s Nephew had absconded and
was nowhere to be found.
 search of the missing nephew.
 The plaintiff Lalman Shukla was one of the servants who had gone out
in search of the nephew.
 When Lalman Shukla had left the house
 defendant announced a reward of Rs. 501 for whosoever found Dutt’s
nephew. 
 the plaintiff claimed the money from the defendant and the latter denied
to pay the said remuneration.
 As a result the plaintiff Lalman Shukla filed a case against Gauri Dutt,
his master, for not rewarding him as he was entitled to.
Issues Raised In This Case:

Whether Lalman Shukla was entitled to get the reward


from Gauri Dutt for tracing the missing boy.
Whether there was a valid acceptance of the offer made
by the plaintiff.
Whether there exists a contract or whether the situation
amounts to a contract between the two. 
Arguments On Behalf Of The Plaintiff (Lalman Shukla)

 finding the missing boy was sufficient enough for him to be entitled
to the reward.
 He stated that it is not important to have prior knowledge about the
reward, especially under this circumstance. 
 finding the missing boy was sufficient enough for him to be entitled to
the reward.
 He stated that it was immaterial that the person who has performed
the act must have the knowledge of the condition to claim the reward.
Arguments On Behalf Of The Respondent

 he defendant asserted and strongly argued that the plaintiff Lalman Shukla
was not aware of the offer and had no knowledge about it before finding the
defendant’s nephew. 
 Gauri Dutt argued that according to section 2(a) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, 
 Therefore, the defendant contended that assent was essential to create a
contract between both parties. This means that before accepting the offer the
offeree must have complete knowledge about the facts to give assent or
approval.
 But in this particular case, the plaintiff was completely unaware of the reward
which was associated with it and the plaintiff was merely doing his duty.
The Judgement
 In the said case, the petitioners’ appeal against the respondent Gauri Dutt was
dismissed by the court. 
 After analyzing all the facts of the case, the honourable high court held that for
creating or entering into a valid contract there has to be knowledge and assent to
the offeree made by the proposer. 
 Here, the plaintiff did not know the reward before performing his act.
He only came to know about it later, in which case there was no possibility
of accepting the offer. 
 Hence, there was no contract. Therefore, Lalman Shukla was not entitled to
get or claim the reward. 
 The judge reiterated that the plaintiff was fulfilling his obligations as a servant
of tracing the missing boy which was a part of his duty. Therefore, the plaintiff’s
suit against the defendant was completely dismissed by the court.
In The End…
 The case between the plaintiff Lalman Shukla and the defendant Gauri Dutt
examined the validity of the contract in the absence of prior acceptance.
 According to the judgement given by the Allahabad high court, a contract
without acceptance is void. 

 Judge to Lalman sukla

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