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WHAT IS A

COMPUTER ?
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COMPUTER IS AN
ELECTRONIC
DEVICE
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 WHICH ACCEPT
DATA AS AN
INPUT
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 AFTER THAT
IT WILL
DO PROCESSING
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AND GIVE US
DESIRED RESULT
AS AN OUTPUT.
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COMPUTER IS AN
ELECTRONIC DEVICE
WHICH ACCEPT DATA AS AN
INPUT AFTER THAT IT WILL
DO PROCESSING AND GIVE
US DESIRED RESULT AS AN
OUTPUT.
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COMPUTER
PARTS

1] INPUT
2] PROCESS
3] OUTPUT

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COMPUTER DEVICES

1] KEYBOARD
2] MOUSE
3] C.P.U. (CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT)
4] MONITOR
5] PRINTER
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 TABLE OF COMPUTER
COMPUTER

INPUT OUTPUT
PROCESS
(KEYBOARD, (MONITOR,
(C.P.U.)
MOUSE) PRINTER)

CONTROL MEMORY ARITHMATIC

UNIT UNIT LOGIC UNIT

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 TABLE OF MEMORY

MEMORY

INTERNAL EXTERNAL
MEMORY MEMORY

RANDOM READ
HARD COMPACT PEN
ACCESS ONLY
DISK DISK DRIVE
MEMORY MEMORY
(H.D.) (C.D.) (P.D.)
(RAM) (ROM)
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 INTERNAL MEMORY
 RAM
 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
 WHATEVER WE ARE TYPING FROM
KEYBOARD IS GOING TO STORE IN RAM
 ROM
 READ ONLY MEMORY
 WHEN WE SWITCH ON, IT WILL CHECK EACH
& EVERY DEVICE OF COMPUTER
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 EXTERNAL MEMORY
 H.D.
 HARD DISK (FIXED DISK)
 IT IS FIXED AND VERY USEFUL.
 C.D.
 COMPACT DISK
 TO STORE AUDIO/VIDEO AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
 P.D.
 PEN DRIVE
 TO STORE AUDIO/VIDEO AND COMPUTER PROGRAM

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 COMPUTER

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

(KEYBOARD, MOUSE) (C.P.U.) (MONITOR, PRINTER)

CONTROL MEMORY ARITHMATIC

UNIT UNIT LOGIC UNIT

INTERNAL EXTERNAL

RAM ROM HD CD PD

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 LANGUAGES
OF
COMPUTER
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 MACHINE LANGUAGE

 FOR COMPUTER
 MADE OF 0 & 1
 BINARY DIGITS
 8 BINARY DIGITS = 1 CHARACTER
 TOO DEFFICULT FOR US TO USE
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 HI-LEVEL LANGUAGE
 FOR US
 WHATEVER WE ARE TYPING IS CALLED HI-
LEVEL LANGUAGE
 MADE OF ENGLISH ALPHABET
 A to Z, a to z, 0 to 9 and all types
of signs + - * & # etc.
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ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE

 TO TRANSFER HI-LEVEL LANG. INTO

MACHINE LANG. AND MACHINE LANG. INTO
HI-LEVEL LANG.
 0 TO 255 ASCII CODE
 AMERICAN STANDARD CODE OF
INFORMATION INTERCHANGE
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 LANGUAGES OF COMPUTER
 MACHINE LANGUAGE
 FOR COMPUTER
 MADE OF BINARY DIGITS 0 & 1
 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE
 HI INTO MACHINE AND MACHINE INTO HI
 0 TO 255 ASCII CODE
 HI-LEVEL LANGUAGE
 FOR US
 MADE OF ENGLISH ALPHABET

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 MEMORY CALCULATION

8 BINARY DIGITS = 1 CHARACTER

1] 8 BITS = 1 BYTE

2] 1024 BYTES = 1 KILOBYTE

3] 1024 KB = 1 MEGABYTE

4] 1024 MB = 1 GIGABYTE
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 APPLICATION
OF
COMPUTER
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 GAMES

FOR EDUCATION &

ENJOYMENT
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 WORD-PROCESSING

FOR
COMPUTERISED TYPING,
LETTER/DOCUMENT

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 DATABASE
MANGEMENT

FOR
MANAGE DATA
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SPREAD-SHEET

FOR
CHART-TABLE
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 GRAPHICS

FOR
DESIGNING
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 APPLICATION OF COMPUTER
 GAMES
 FOR EDUCATION WITH ENJOYMENT
 WORD PROCESSING
 COMPUTERISED TYPING
 DATABASE MANAGEMENT
 TO MANAGE DATA
 SPREAD SHEET
 FOR CHART-TABLE
 GRAPHICS
 FOR DESIGNING

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 TYPES OF
COMPUTER

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 HOME
COMPUTER

FOR EDUCATION &

GAMES
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 MICRO
COMPUTER

IT IS ALSO CALLED
BUSINESS COMPUTER
/PERSONAL COMPUTER
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 MINI
COMPUTER

FOR MULTI-USER

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 SUPER
COMPUTER

FOR SUPER
TECHNOLOGY
BY SATELITE
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 TYPES OF COMPUTER
 HOME COMPUTER
 FOR GAMES & EDUCATION
 PERSONAL COMPUTER
 BUSINESS / MICRO COMPUTER
 MINI COMPUTER
 FOR MULTI-USER
 SUPER COMPUTER
 FOR SUPER TECHNOLOGY
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