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Smart Irrigation System: Submitted By: Sarthak Nahar Sateesh Patel Shamani Sharma Shalja Shroff

This document describes a smart irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automate watering based on soil moisture levels, temperature, and humidity. The system includes soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors connected to an Arduino board along with a Bluetooth module for remote access. When sensor readings drop below threshold values, a peristaltic pump turns on to supply water. The system aims to optimize water usage and reduce manual labor through automated, sensor-based watering that accounts for changing environmental conditions.

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Sarthak Nahar
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94 views12 pages

Smart Irrigation System: Submitted By: Sarthak Nahar Sateesh Patel Shamani Sharma Shalja Shroff

This document describes a smart irrigation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automate watering based on soil moisture levels, temperature, and humidity. The system includes soil moisture and temperature/humidity sensors connected to an Arduino board along with a Bluetooth module for remote access. When sensor readings drop below threshold values, a peristaltic pump turns on to supply water. The system aims to optimize water usage and reduce manual labor through automated, sensor-based watering that accounts for changing environmental conditions.

Uploaded by

Sarthak Nahar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Irrigation System

Submitted by:
Sarthak Nahar
Sateesh Patel
Shamani Sharma
Shalja Shroff
Index
• Introduction
• List of Components
• Sensors
• Relay Module
• Peristaltic Pump
• Block Diagram
• Working of Model
• Flowchart
• Applications
INTRODUCTION
• This project is based on the AEIOU heuristic framework of Design
Engineering Approach.
• Design for Performance, Safety and Reliability is ensured in terms of
segregation of the low voltage and the high voltage parts of the circuit.
• Design for Manufacturability and Assembly is ensured in terms of
compact sensors that can be installed within the fields.
• Design for Aesthetics and Ergonomics is achieved in terms of remote
access by farmers and seasonal and environmental based access to
irrigation.
• Design for cost and Environment is addressed by correct usage of
water, that has now become a prized Natural Resource.
• The system can be interfaced via Bluetooth Module using MIT App.
LIST OF COMPONENTS
Component Name Component Value Quantity
Arduino UNO 1
Bluetooth Module HC-05-09 1
Temperature and Humidity
DHT-11 1
Sensor
Soil moisture sensor FC-28 1
Peristaltic pump AB11 4
LEDs Red, Green and Yellow 3
Miscellaneous
Adaptor 1 A, 6 V 1
Connecting Jumpers
Breadboard 1
SENSORS
Soil moisture sensor
The soil moisture sensor is used to measure the volumetric
water content of soil. It is used to monitor soil moisture
content to control irrigation in greenhouses. A moisture
sensor is used to sense the level of moisture content present
in irrigation field. It has a level detection module in which we
can set a reference value.
Temperature and Humidity Sensor
The temperature and humidity sensor is necessary to reduce
the watering frequency. That is when the weather gets cooler,
less water is needed whereas vice versa in the other case.
RELAY MODULE
• The relay module is an electrically operated switch that allows
you to turn ON or OFF a circuit using voltage and/or current
much higher than a Microcontroller could handle. There is no
connection between the low voltage circuit operated by the
Microcontroller and the high power circuit. The relay protects
each circuit from the other. Each channel in the module has
three connections named NC, COM, and NO. Depending on
the input signal trigger mode, the jumper cap can be placed
at high level effective mode which ‘closes’ the normally open
(NO) switch at high level input and at low level effective mode
which operates the same but at low level input.
PERISTALTIC PUMP
• A peristaltic pump is a type of positive
displacement pump used for pumping a
variety of fluids. The fluid is contained within a
flexible tube fitted inside a circular pump
casing. It is reputed to pump water from a
depth of about 31 feet.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WORKING OF MODEL
• The results of the moisture, temperature and threshold level can be calculated through the sensors
used in the project. Analysis of soil parameters can be done and the needed nutrients can be
calculated for the soil. The need of water supply of the soil can be calculated and hence appropriate
irrigation is done through smart techniques.
• Featured experimental result and analysis:
• System configuration:
• This module is used to configure all hardware devices. Soil moisture sensor, Temperature and
Humidity sensor, Pump all are connected to major component arduino with Bluetooth connectivity.
• Soil moisture and temperature sensing:
• In this module we analyze the moisture content in the soil and it’s temperature. According to the
sensor values further decision are taken.
• Send the results on Arduino serial monitor:
• Once the values of temperature and moisture are generated on serial monitor. The threshold can
also be notified on serial monitor itself. And if result of Moisture, Temperature and Humidity goes
below the threshold value the pump will automatically turn ON and if the level of Moisture,
Temperature and Humidity increase upto threshold level of field then pump will automatically turn
OFF.
FLOW CHART
APPLICATIONS
Bye Bye

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