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EE 740 Professor Ali Keyhani Lecture #7: Transmission Line Parameters

The document discusses transmission line parameters including inductance, capacitance, and models. It defines parameters such as inductance per unit length and capacitance per unit length. It also covers sequence components and transmission line models including short, medium and long lines.

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Mohamed A. Hussein
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52 views7 pages

EE 740 Professor Ali Keyhani Lecture #7: Transmission Line Parameters

The document discusses transmission line parameters including inductance, capacitance, and models. It defines parameters such as inductance per unit length and capacitance per unit length. It also covers sequence components and transmission line models including short, medium and long lines.

Uploaded by

Mohamed A. Hussein
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE 740

Professor Ali Keyhani


Lecture #7

Transmission Line Parameters


Transmission Line Parameters

Circular-mil = d2
1 mil = .001 inch d
1 inch = 1000 mils
A = d2 cmil
r

Inductance of a solid cylindrical conductor.


 Internal Inductance
I
Lint = /8 H/m  = 4 x 10-7 I
L1int = ½ x 10-7 H/m

 External Inductance.

L1ext = 2 x 10-7 ln D/r1 H/m r1 r2

Total Inductance for conductor #1: Conductor 1 Conductor 2

-7 -7
D
L1 = L1int + L1ext = ½ x 10 + 2 x 10 ln D/r1
= 2 x 10-7 (1/4 + ln D/r1) = 2 x 10-7 (ln 1/4 + ln D/r1) = 2 x 10-7 ln D/r1-1/4
= 2 x 10-7 ln D/r’1 H/m
Where: r’1 = r1-1/4 = 0.7788r1
r’1 = G.M.R of conductor 1.
Capacitance of a single-phase line (two wire circuit).
I Cond. 1
Cond. 1 Cond. 2 C 12 C 12
r r
Cond. 2
D I
C 1n
C12 =  / ln (D/r) F/m
C12 = 0.0388 / 2 log (D/r) F/mile Earth “n”
Cin = 0.0388 / log (D/r) C 12 = Total circuit capacitance
Cin = capacitance of one conductor
n to neutral
1 C 1n = 2C12 C 2n = 2C12 2

Xc = 1/2fc = 4.10/f x 106 log (D/r) -mile to neutral

Inductance of a three phase line with equilateral spacing: D D

La = 2 x 10-7 ln (D/r’) H/m D


La = 0.7411 log (D/r’) mH/mile a b
due to symmetry, La = Lb = Lc
Inductance of a three-phase line with unsymmetrical spacing.
a c b Pos. 1
a c Pos. 2
b
b a Pos. 3
c

La = Lb = Lc = 2 x 10-7 log (Deq/r’) mH/mile


= 2 x 10-7 ln (Deq/r’) H/m
Deq = 3 D12 D23 D31

Sequence inductance of a three-phase line.


Laa Laa Lab Lac
a
Labc = Lba Lbb Lbc
Lab Lbb Lac Lca Lcb Lcc
b
Lbc Lcc Ls Lm Lm
c Labc = Lm Ls Lm
Laa = Lbb = Lcc = Ls Lm Lm Ls
Lab = Lba = Lac = Lm
Ls = 2 x 10-7 ln (1/R’1) H/m Lm = 2 x 10 -7 ln (1/Deq)

Using the symmetrical trans. technique, Labc can be decoupled to its sequence
inductances.
L 0 = Ls + 2Lm
-1
L012 = [T] [Labc] [T] L1 = Ls - Lm
L 2 = Ls - Lm
Three-phase transmission line with bundled conductor lines.
Inductance: d phase “B” d d

phase “A” phase “C”


a a’ b b’ c c’

d1 d1
L positive sequence = 2 x 10 -7 ln (Deq/D6s) H/m
Where:
Deq = 3d1 x d1 x 2d1 = d1 32
and D6s = 4Daa Daa’ Da’a Da’a’
Ds = Daa = 0.7788r or from Table A: Da’a’ = Ds
D6s = 4Ds Ds d d = Ds d

Capacitance:

C positive sequence = 2 / ln (Deq / D6sc)


Deq = 3d1 x d1 x 2d1 = d1 32
D6sc =  rd

Note: L negative sequence = L positive sequence


and C negative sequence = C positive sequence
Sequence capacitance of a three-phase line.
Cac
a b c

Cab Cbc
Can Cbn Ccn
Caa Cab Cac
Cp = Cab Cbb Cbc F/m
Cac Cbc Ccc Earth

 Caa, Cbb and Ccc are positive and Cab, Cbc and Cac are negative.
 If the line is completely transposed, the diagonal and off-diagonal elements of Cp are
arranged to obtain:
C C’ C’
Cp = C’ C C’ F/m
C’ C’ C
Where:
C = 1/3[Caa + Cbb + Ccc] F/m
C’ = 1/3[Cab + Cbc + Cac] F/m
Using the symmetrical transformation:
C 0 = C + 2C’
C 1 = C - C’
C 2 = C - C’
Since C’ is negative, the zero-sequence capacitance C 0 is usually much less than the positive
or negative sequence sequence capacitance.
Transmission Line Models.

z z z z

y y y y y

Z = R + jL /m series impedance per unit length


y = G + jc V/m shunt admittance per unit length
Z = Zl  l = Line length in meters
Y = yl V
Is Z IR

Short line
Vs VR
80km or less

Is
Z IR Z’ = sinh l
Zc =  z / y  Characteristic
Medium length line Vs VR Impedance
Y/2 Y/2
80km to 250km Y’/2 = tanh (l / 2)
Zc
Is Z’ IR
Long line 250km  =  z y m-1 Propagation
or more Constant
Vs Y’/2 Y’/2 VR

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