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    Introduction To Research Methodology: BY Muhammad Akram Khan M.Phil English Linguistics UOL Sargodha Campus

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    Μα κΗαη ξαωαηξι
    This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines what research is, including that it is a systematic investigation of a subject or problem to discover relevant information. It discusses different types of research, including fundamental/basic research, applied research, quantitative research, qualitative research, descriptive research, analytical research, empirical research, and conceptual research. It also covers the objectives of research, types of hypotheses, and defines key terms like methodology and methods. The document is presented by Muhammad Akram Khan from the UOL Sargodha campus as an overview of fundamental concepts in research methodology.

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    Introduction To Research Methodology: BY Muhammad Akram Khan M.Phil English Linguistics UOL Sargodha Campus

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    Μα κΗαη ξαωαηξι
    27 views18 pages
    This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines what research is, including that it is a systematic investigation of a subject or problem to discover relevant information. It discusses different types of research, including fundamental/basic research, applied research, quantitative research, qualitative research, descriptive research, analytical research, empirical research, and conceptual research. It also covers the objectives of research, types of hypotheses, and defines key terms like methodology and methods. The document is presented by Muhammad Akram Khan from the UOL Sargodha campus as an overview of fundamental concepts in research methodology.

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    This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines what research is, including that it is a systematic investigation of a subject or problem to discover relevant information. It discusses different types of research, including fundamental/basic research, applied research, quantitative research, qualitative research, descriptive research, analytical research, empirical research, and conceptual research. It also covers the objectives of research, types of hypotheses, and defines key terms like methodology and methods. The document is presented by Muhammad Akram Khan from the UOL Sargodha campus as an overview of fundamental concepts in research methodology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    27 views18 pages

    Introduction To Research Methodology: BY Muhammad Akram Khan M.Phil English Linguistics UOL Sargodha Campus

    Uploaded by

    Μα κΗαη ξαωαηξι
    This document provides an introduction to research methodology. It defines what research is, including that it is a systematic investigation of a subject or problem to discover relevant information. It discusses different types of research, including fundamental/basic research, applied research, quantitative research, qualitative research, descriptive research, analytical research, empirical research, and conceptual research. It also covers the objectives of research, types of hypotheses, and defines key terms like methodology and methods. The document is presented by Muhammad Akram Khan from the UOL Sargodha campus as an overview of fundamental concepts in research methodology.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Introduction to Research

    Methodology
    BY
    Muhammad Akram Khan
    M.Phil English Linguistics
    UOL Sargodha campus
    What is research ?
    Research Means .
     Systematic and objective investigation of a subject or
    a problem in order to discover relevant Information.
    Research As Investigation
    Establishing a conceptual, or theoretical
    understanding about something to be promoted as
    part of disciplinary studies. For example,
    development of a theory in public health.
    Assessing, diagnosing, exploring, or evaluating
    various facets pertaining to a management
    problem. For example, what percentage of first
    time Bhatbhateni Superstores visitors come back
    again to this place for shopping?
    Discovery
    To establishing theoretical
    grounds for a disciplinary study, or
    deducting problem solution under
    a defined situation.
    Types Of Research
    Two types of research
    a. Fundamental Research/Basic
    Research
    b. Applied Research
    Type Of Research
    Descriptive Research:-Means description of the state
    of affairs as it exists at present. Researcher only reports
    only what has happened or what is happening
    Applied Research
    Applied Research:- Aims at finding solution for an
    immediate problem facing a society or an industry/
    business organizations
    Quantitive Research
     It based on the measurement of
    quantity or amount. Applicable to
    phenomena that can be expressed in
    terms of quantity
    Conceptual Research
     Related to some abstract ideas or
    theory. Used by philosophers and
    thinkers to develop new concepts or
    re-interpret existing ones.
    Objective of Research
     Defining and Redefining
    Formulating the hypotheses
    suggested solutions
     Collecting, organizing and evaluating data.
    Making deductions and reading
    Conclusions and testing
    Empirical Research: -
    Relies on experience or observations alone, often
    without due regard for system and theory.
    Basic or Fundamental Research
    IT is Known as basic or pure research; carry out to
    expand the boundaries of knowledge in the given area.
    For example, development of research methods,
    propagation of new theories, conduction of academic
    research studies.
    Qualitative Research: -
    Concerned with qualitative phenomenon, i.e.
    phenomenon relating to or involving quality or kind.
    Fundamental Research
     Major concerned with generalizations and with the
    formulation of a theory.
    Analytical Research:
     Researcher has to use facts on information already
    available and analyze these to make a critical
    evaluation of the material.
    Research Methodology/Methods
    METHODS ..Refers to the methods/ techniques
    researchers use in performing research operations.

    Research Methodology:- It may be understood as a


    science of studying how research is done scientifically.
    In it we study the various steps that are generally
    adopted by researcher in studying his research
    problem along with the logic behind them.
    HYPOTHESIS
    Hypothesis means a mere assumption or some
    supposition to be proved or disapproved
    TO be Continued
    THANK YOU VERY MUCH

    Topics so for delieverd by Sir Ansar and Sir Wajid

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