Egyptian Art: Janin Alfonso AP Art History Per.5
Egyptian Art: Janin Alfonso AP Art History Per.5
Egyptian Art: Janin Alfonso AP Art History Per.5
Janin Alfonso
AP Art History
Per.5
Great Pyramids
Giza, Egypt c.
2500 B.C.E.
Idealized form
Falcon god Horus behind
Khafre, protecting him;
Khafre an incarnation of
Horus; pharaoh shown to be
divine
Interlocking lotus and
papyrus, the symbol of a
united Egypt, at base
Figure not cut away from
stone, no negative space
between arms of stomach
Strictly follows traditional
Great Sphinx
Giza, Egypt c.
3 colonnaded terraces
and 2 ramps
Visually coordinated with
natural setting; long
horizontals and verticals
of terraces and
colonnades repeat
pattern of cliffs behind
Terraces originally planted
as gardens with exotic
trees
First time the
achievements of a woman
are celebrated in art
Queen Hatshepsut
Metropolitance Museum of Art, New York c. 1473-
Queen represented in
male costume of
pharaoh, yet slender
proportions and slight
breasts indicated
femininity
Often portrayed as
sphinx
Headdress, false beard,
and traces of cobra on
crown show her affinity
with male pharaoh role
Temple of Ramases II
Abu Simbel, Egypt 1290-1224 B.C.E.
Rock-cut tomb,
resembles pylon.
Material: 4 large situ
statues of Ramses on
façade
Façade at one point
painted
Royal family between
Ramses’ legs
Sun enter center of
tomb on October 21,
Ramses’ birthday
Interior Ramses
sculptures carved in
Nefertiti
Egyptian Museum, Berlin 1353-1335 B.C.E.
Long, elegant
neck
Realistic face; soft,
delicate features
typical of New
Kingdom
Limestone
Wife of Akhenaton
Amarna style
King Tutankhamen
Egyptian Museum, Cairo c. 1323
Painted on papyrus
Illustration from Book of Dead, an Egyptian book of spells and charms
God of embalming, Anubis, has jackal’s head. He leads deceased to a hall where his
soul is weighed against a feather. If sins outweigh feather he will be condemned.
Hippo/lion figure betweeb scales will eat heart of evil soul
God Thoth has head of bird; he is the stenographer writing down these events in the
hieroglyphics he invented
Osiris, god of underworld, appears enthroned on right to subject the deceased to a day
of judgment.