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Introduction To DSP

This document provides an introduction to digital signal processing (DSP). It defines different types of signals including continuous-time/analog signals, discrete-time signals, and digital signals. It also defines deterministic and random signals. The document discusses continuous time systems and discrete time systems. It describes analog signal processing and digital signal processing. The main advantages of digital signal processing over analog processing are also listed. The document provides an overview of different domains of signal analysis including time, spatial, frequency, and wavelet transform domains. It presents a block diagram of a basic digital signal processing system and lists some common applications of DSP such as telecommunications, consumer electronics, image processing, and speech processing.

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Tejaswini Kumbhar
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48 views18 pages

Introduction To DSP

This document provides an introduction to digital signal processing (DSP). It defines different types of signals including continuous-time/analog signals, discrete-time signals, and digital signals. It also defines deterministic and random signals. The document discusses continuous time systems and discrete time systems. It describes analog signal processing and digital signal processing. The main advantages of digital signal processing over analog processing are also listed. The document provides an overview of different domains of signal analysis including time, spatial, frequency, and wavelet transform domains. It presents a block diagram of a basic digital signal processing system and lists some common applications of DSP such as telecommunications, consumer electronics, image processing, and speech processing.

Uploaded by

Tejaswini Kumbhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Government College of Engineering, Karad

Third Year (Semester – V) B. Tech.


Electronics and Telecommunication

EX2503: Digital Signal Processing


By

Ms. Ashwini Sambhaji Shinde


Asst. Prof.
GCE, Karad
Mb. No. 9823118962

 Academic Year: 2021-22


Outline

Introduction
Scheme of Instruction
 Syllabi
Introduction to DSP
Introduction to Digital Signal
Processing
What is Signal

• A signal is a way of conveying information. Gestures,


semaphores, images, sound, all can be signals.
• Technically - It is a function of time, space, distance,
Temperature, position, pressure or another observation
variable that conveys information
• E.g.: Traffic light
Types of Signal
Continuous-Time/Analog Signal
Discrete-Time Signal
Digital Signal
Contd.
Continuous-Time/Analog Signal
Defined for every instant of time, denoted by x(t)
Contd.
Discrete-Time Signal
Defined at discrete instants of time, denoted by
x(n)
Contd.
Digital Signal
Signals that are discrete in time and quantized in
amplitude. Binary Signal
Contd.

Deterministic signals
It is signal exhibiting no uncertainty of value at any given
instant of time
E.g. x(n) = sin(wn)

Random signals
It is signal characterized by uncertainty before its actual
occurrence.
E.g. Noise
Contd.
System
Physical device that generates a response or an output signal for given
input signal
e.g. Electrical Circuit, amplifier, communication system etc.

X(t) System y(t)


Y(t) = operation on x(t)
 Two types
 Continuous Time system
 Discrete Time system
Contd.

Continuous Time system


It operates on CT input signal and produces CT output
signal.
y(t) = T[x(t)]

Discrete Time system


It operates on DT input signal and produces DT output
signal.
y(n) = T[x(n)]
Contd.

Signal Processing
Means analyze, modify and synthesize the signal
Two types
Analog signal processing
Signal is processed using electrical network which is
consisting of active and passive elements.

Active elements: Op-Amp


Passive elements: Capacitor, resistor, inductor
Contd.
Digital signal processing
Analog Signal is converted to digital and then
processed and back converted to analog signal

 Advantages of digital signal processing over analog


processing
 Error Detection and correction
 Data compression
 DSP is fundamental to digital technology such as digital
telecommunication and wireless communication
Domain Analysis
• Time domain
• Spatial domain
• Frequency domain
• Wavelet transform
Block Diagram of Digital Signal
Processing
Advantages of DSP
Greater Accuracy
Cheaper
Ease of data storage
Implementation of sophisticated algorithms
Flexibility in configuration
Applicability of VLF signals
Time sharing
Disadvantages of DSP

System complexity
Bandwidth limited by sampling rate
Power consumption
Applications of DSP

Telecommunication
Consumer electronics
Image processing
Biomedical application
Speech processing
Siesmology
military
Thank You !!!

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