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    Overview of Power Sector

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    Rameswar Dash
    The document provides an overview of India's power sector. It notes that India has a total installed capacity of 1,63,669.80 MW and produces around 830 billion kWh of power annually. Thermal power plants meet 64.4% of total demand, while hydroelectric, nuclear, and renewable sources meet the remaining. Transmission capacity is being expanded through various market-driven models. The distribution sector faces issues like high transmission losses but steps are being taken to improve access through programs like RGGVY and encouraging private participation. Renewable sources like solar and wind are being promoted through policies like Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission.

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    Overview of Power Sector

    Uploaded by

    Rameswar Dash
    52 views26 pages
    The document provides an overview of India's power sector. It notes that India has a total installed capacity of 1,63,669.80 MW and produces around 830 billion kWh of power annually. Thermal power plants meet 64.4% of total demand, while hydroelectric, nuclear, and renewable sources meet the remaining. Transmission capacity is being expanded through various market-driven models. The distribution sector faces issues like high transmission losses but steps are being taken to improve access through programs like RGGVY and encouraging private participation. Renewable sources like solar and wind are being promoted through policies like Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission.

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    The document provides an overview of India's power sector. It notes that India has a total installed capacity of 1,63,669.80 MW and produces around 830 billion kWh of power annually. Thermal power plants meet 64.4% of total demand, while hydroelectric, nuclear, and renewable sources meet the remaining. Transmission capacity is being expanded through various market-driven models. The distribution sector faces issues like high transmission losses but steps are being taken to improve access through programs like RGGVY and encouraging private participation. Renewable sources like solar and wind are being promoted through policies like Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    52 views26 pages

    Overview of Power Sector

    Uploaded by

    Rameswar Dash
    The document provides an overview of India's power sector. It notes that India has a total installed capacity of 1,63,669.80 MW and produces around 830 billion kWh of power annually. Thermal power plants meet 64.4% of total demand, while hydroelectric, nuclear, and renewable sources meet the remaining. Transmission capacity is being expanded through various market-driven models. The distribution sector faces issues like high transmission losses but steps are being taken to improve access through programs like RGGVY and encouraging private participation. Renewable sources like solar and wind are being promoted through policies like Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission.

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    of 26

    OVER VIEW

    OF
    INDIAN POWER SECTOR

    Presented
    By:
    Rochana Dixit
    Introduction…
     India is world's 6th largest energy consumer, accounting for 3.4% of
    global energy consumption.
     The installed power generation capacity of India stood at 1,63,669.80
    MW, while the per capita power consumption stood at 704.2 kWH.
     The country's annual power production increased from about 190 billion
    kWH in 1986 to an ambitious target of 830 billion kWH in 2010.
     Out of the total demand 64.4% is met by Thermal power plants, 24.7% by
    Hydroelectric power plants, 2.9% is met by Nuclear and 7.7% by
    Renewable sources of energy.
     The T&D losses are hovering around 25 to 30% which causes the supply
    of electricity continues to face severe shortage of over 11%.
    Contd….
    Contd….
     A total of 20,700 MW of new inter-regional links have been planned for the
    11th Five Year Plan (2007-12). Thus total inter-regional transmission
    capacity of National Power Grid is foreseen to be 37,150 MW by 2011-12.
     The Ministry of Power plans to establish an integrated National Power Grid
    in the country by 2012 with close to 2,00,000 MW generation capacities and
    37,150MW of inter-regional power transfer capacity.
     There are three market-driven models for expanding transmission networks:
    1. Merchant transmission facilities.
    2. Rights to future congestion revenues.
    3. Participant-funded projects.
    Contd….
     In the country from 2,708 ckm in 1950 to more than 2,25,720 ckm of
    transmission lines by 1995 and 4,17,500 ckm by 2010 are some of the
    indicators of the progress.
     It rationalized the tariff structure of the bulk power supply. This order
    split the monolithic pricing system into three parts.
    I. Fixed charges or capacity charges.
    II. Variable charges or Energy charges.
    III. Unscheduled Interchange (UI) charges.
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    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
    DISTRIBUTION SECTOR
    REVIEW
     Power Distribition is the final & most critical link
    in the value chain as it directly effects the
    consumers.
     Includes more than 6.9 million ckms of lines and
    about 286,210 MVA of distribution transformer
    capacity.
     Connected load growing at about 9% each year to
    351,000 MW.
    Consumer mix
    Sales mix in Mkwh
    AREAS OF CONCERN
     High AT&C losses(12-68%)
     Poor metering and billing efficiency.
     Power thefts.
    STEPS TAKEN
     APDRP & R-APDRP.
     RGGVY.
     Encouraging Private participation.
     Tariff Rationalisation.
     Encoraging DSM & EE
    Renewable Sources of Energy
    Energy Demand Projections

    Year Mtoe
    2011-12 677
    2016-17 861
    2021-22 1082
    2026-27 1417
    2031-32 1818
    Overall status of Installed
    Capacity…
    9

    3
    25

    Hydro
    Thermal
    Nuclear
    Renewable

    63
    Types of Renewable energy

     Wind
     Solar
     Biomass
     Cogeneration –Bagasse
     Waste to Energy
     Solar
    Mainly Focused Renewable
    Energy
     Solar
     Wind
    Solar Energy

     Jawaharlal Nehru national solar mission


     It take place in 3 phases from 2010-2013,

    2013-2017,2017-2022
    Government encouraging Solar energy investments..
    • The ministry is providing various incentives and duty concessions for
    both manufacturers and users of solar products for eg. :
    • To help in running of solar projects, there is a subsidy of Rs 12/Kwh
    • Capital subsidy available in case of semiconductor based units
    • Provisions for Accelerated depreciation available for solar
    manufacturers
    • NIL excise duty for manufacturers
    • Low import tariff for several raw materials and components
    • Soft loans to users, intermediaries and manufacturers
    • State governments such as Punjab, Haryana are also pursuing solar
    energy development aggressively with good response from industry
    Wind Energy
     India is fourth largest producer of wind energy
    with capacity of 10,925MW
     Tamilnadu ,maharashtra and karnataka are
    leaders in wind capacity
     Government is currently investment Rs 25000
    billion.
    CDM
    (Clean Development
    Mechanism)
    Why CDM came into picture
     Primary objective
    -> Global warming
     Secondary objective

    -> Monetary benefits


    INDIAN SCENARIO- FAVOURING
    POINTS

     India - high potential of carbon credits


     India can capture 10% of Global CDM market
     Annual revenue estimated range from US$10
    million to 330 million
     Wide spectrum of projects with differe Vast
    technical human resource nt sizes
     Vast technical human resource
    Different types of CDM projects

     Energy efficiency projects


     Transport
     Methane recovery
     Industrial process change
     Cogeneration
     Agriculture
    CDM POTENTIAL FOR INDIA
    Current industry news
     Carbon credits to be taxable under corporate income
     MP Clean Development Mechanism Agency to be
    constituted
     Adani Power’s two power projects to draw carbon
    credits worth Rs 290 crore annually.
     MCD earns carbon credits worth Rs 5L.
     KSEB to make profit from sale of carbon credits.
     India's carbon credit claims to triple in 3 years: Crisil
     DLF bags carbon credits worth Rs 40 crore

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