WORKING

BEHAVIOR
FACTORS IN
THE
LABORATOR
Y
 Introduction

Literatures

Method

Outlines Content of Paper

Conclution and Oppinion

Summary

Study of Cases
INTRODUCTION
 Background
Safety of Worker one of the main thing is to do
good work other activities, both internal factors and external
factors

Internal
Phsycology, Health, and Physic
Factors
External Social of Interaction is between another
Worker or Leader
Factors
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Numb. 23 Year 1992

Health the safety and health was playing a role in a workplace

health efforts, so as not to interfere with workers' health.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Numb. 13 Year 2003 on the

article 86 and 87

Every worker in the working area should get the right to a well
health, immoral, and self protecting , besides that the company
should be required to apply the Health and Safety Management
for smooth and safety activities at work.
If positive work of Improving the
environment and productivity of the
healthy company

Factors of work
We know the way of
environment used
prevention in order to parameter to
minimize errors in determine the cause
the laboratory as a result of the
working influence of the
working environment is
right or wrong
 Problems Major Goals Minor Goals
• How important is the • Adding insight into the • Explaining of the
influence of factors of the work importance by factors
environmental factors environment in the affecting in a work
working against K3 laboratory industry environment as a
in the laboratory? • Geting an imagine of result of an accident
• What are the factors case studies in the in the laboratory
kind that affect the environmental factors based health and
working environment work in the safety management.
as a result of an laboratory and how • Knowing and
accident in the to prevent and treat describing the factors
laboratory? about it. that affect the
• How to prevent the working environment
effect of as a result of an
environmental factors accident in the
if false working? laboratory based
health and safety
management.
• Defining and
describing how to
prevent workplace
factors.
LITERATURE
SThe Working of An Employee
Environments
Performance

Physics

Defined of
other Factors
Non-Physics

(Yunanda: 2013)
LITERATURE
S

Intensities
Parameters Easy Worker Intermediet Hard
Worker Worker
Temperatures (0C) 30 26,7 25
Calories (ccal/h) 100-200 200-350 350-500
Noises (dB) 85
Vibration 4m/s2 atau 0,40 Grav
Ultraviolet Radiation 0,1 µW/cm2
SNI 16-7063-2004 STANDARD

(Widiastuti, 2011)
 LITERATURE
S
 Sitepu,
Laboratory
Practicing theory taught activity
has interacted directly and
indirectly to the potential danger.

(Sitepu, 2014)

Practicing theory taught activity

Fine Working
has interacted directly and
Condition
indirectly to the potential danger

(Ramadon, 2013)
LITERATURE
S
From various epidemiological studies, in addition to diseases caused by work
also studied the various factors which affect health in the workplace which then
contribute to the onset of disease. Such diseases referred to as diseases
related to work (Occupationalrelated Disease), where the disease in question,
the working environment is not a direct cause, but acts as a contributing factor
(contributing factor) against the disease. Psychological disorders,
hypertension, cardiovascular, peptic ulcers and others like are examples of the
type of the disease.
(Putra, 2011)

In anticipation of the possibility of health problems associated with such work,

the approach taken in addition to protection of health (health protection) such
as immunization, environmental sanitation work, harmonization of human and
machine and others also pursued ways of improving their health (health
promotion). Improved health is a concept that includes everything that can
improve the health and working capacity of workers such as the prevention of
infectious disease, nutrition, healthy psychological development, health checks
before employment and others (Arianto, 2014)
METHODE
Start

Study Literature

Presentation Pra-paper

Making the Paper

Presentation the
Paper Result

Publishing Paper and

Presentation Result

Finish
 Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek: Penyakit Akibat Kerja Disebabkan oleh Faktor Fisik (Agus, 2011).
 Jurnal Economia: Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja
Tenaga Pengajar (Arianto, 2014).
 Jurnal dari Universitas Esa Unggul, Tengerang: Lingkungan Kerja Faktor Kimia dan Biologi (Arief,
2015).
 Jurnal Prosiding SNE Politeknik Negeri Batam: Analisa Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Pembelajaran
di Laboratorium Program Studi Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Batam (Hati, 2014).
 Jurnal dari Unversitas Padjajaran, Bandung: Keselamtan Kerja di Laboratorium (Muchtaridi, 2015).
 Jurnal EMBA: Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja Pengaruh Terhadap Kinerja pada
Kanwil Ditjen Kekayaan Negara Suluttenggo dan Maluku Utara di Manado (Potu, 2013).
 Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Non-Fisik Terhadap Kinerja
Karyawan: Studi pada PT. Telkom Area III Jawa-Bali Nusra di Surabaya (Norianggono, 2014).
 Jurnal Universitas Negeri Sumatera Utara: Keracunan Bahan Organik dan Gas di Lingkungan Kerja
dan Upaya Pencegahannya (Putra, 2011).
 Jurnal EKOSAIN: Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Kerja Terhadap Waktu Penyelesaian Pekerja
(Studi Laboratorium) (Setyanto, 2011).
 Simposium Nasional RAPI XIII: Identifikasi Tingkat Bahaya di Laboratorium Perguruan Tinggi (Studi
Kasus Laboratorium di Lingkungan Departemen Teknik Industri Universitas Sumatera Utara) (Sitepu,
2014).
 Jurnal SETJEN DEPKES RI: Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Laboratorium Analisis Kesehatan
(Tresnianingsih, 2015).
 Jurnal ITS: Evaluasi Ergonomis dalam Proses Perancangan Produk Laboratorium Ergonomis dan
Perancangan Kerja (Wignjosoebroto, 2013).
 Jurnal dari Universitas Brawijaya: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan
Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Perum Jasa Tirta I Malang Bagian Laboratorium Kualitas Air)
(Yunanda, 2013).
 Jurnal Media Wahana Ekonomika: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik dan Non-Fisisk Terhadap
Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Tata Cabang Palembang (Hendri, 2015).
 Jurnal ITS: Perancangan Lingkungan Kerja dan Alat Bantu yang Ergonomis untuk Mengurangi
Masalah Black Injury dan Tingkat Kecelakaan pada Departemen Mesin Bubut (Wignjosoebroto,
2013).
CONTENT OF PAPER
Simbol Keterangan
A Faktor fisik dari lingkungan kerja
B Kedisipilinan dan budaya kerja
C Faktor kimia dan biologi lingkungan kerja
D Analisis K3 di laboratorium
E K3 di laboratorium
F Leadership di lingkungan kerja
G Pengaruh kondisi fisik dan non-fisik di lingkungan kerja
H Bahaya racun di laboratorium
I Pengaruh fisik di lingkungan kerja di laboratorium
J Identifikasi bahaya di laboratorium
K K3 laboratorium
L Lingkungan kerja ergonomis
M Pengaruh fisik dan non-fisik lingkungan kerja di lab.
N Pengaruh fisik dan non-fisik lingkungan kerja
O Pengaruh ergonomi lingkungan kerja
MIGD Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Kerja Di Laboratorium
I Pentingnya Faktor-Faktor Kerja di Laboratorium
II Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan Kerja yang Berpengaruh di Laboratorium

III Pencegahan Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Kecelakann Kerja di Laboratorium

IV Contoh Kasus Identifikasi Bahaya Bahan Kimia di Laboratorium

In the work environment, the factors is one very important
part to determine the cause of the event which may interfere
with the job. Factors may be indicated or explored earlier in
order to avoid the occurrence of fatal accidents in the
workplace

Relationship between environmental factors work with Health

and Safety Management is to determine the factors that will
be encountered in the workplace, we have been able
applying Health and Safety Management. So it can be said
that the factors working environment is part of Health and
Safety Management.
CONTENT OF PAPER
Because the laboratory is a place to make an observation or
research that required special handling in support of the
work environment conditions. Thus, it is necessary the
Health and Safety Management in supporting it.

Health and
Enviromental Better
Safety
Work Management Workplace
Factors
Enviromental Work Factors Generally

The physical environment office will be in

direct contact with our body, through the
Physic medium of the five senses and then flows
into the heart so that the physical
environment of the office that will either lead
to a feeling of comfort.

Physical factors work environment is a

component that exist in the work environment
such as noise, lighting, temperature, vibration,
and radiation that can affect the work (Agus,
2011).
Enviromental Work Factors Generally
Non-fiction factor is the non-
work environment is a work environment
physical The Indicators non-physical work
that can not be captured by the human environment includes feelings,
senses, but the non-physical work psychological interactions among
environment can be felt by the workers employees and employees with the
through relationships with fellow boss
workers and leaders (Hendry, 2015)

Non-Physic

Factors non-physical work environment

are all circumstances related to labor
Job satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure
relations, good relations with superiors
or displeasure relatively different from
and co-workers relationships, or
thinking objectively and desire behavior
relationships with subordinates
(Norianggono, 2014).
Enviromental Work Factors in
The Laboratory
Compound Material

Flammable and Burning

Toxicity

Chemical Factors Poison

Irritation

Radiation

Dermatities
Preventing Using a gas mask for compounds Ammonia, Chlorine, etc. which
is provided at the factory (Nigam, 2011).

Following training that provides the safety rules / procedure

given (Nigam, 2011) in the laboratory.

Using special protective equipment to use chemicals that are

very sensitive such as gas, flammable chemicals, chemicals that
are toxic, and chemicals containing high radiation (Nigam, 2011).
"Material safety data sheet" (MSDS) on all chemicals are there to
be
known by all laboratory workers (Tresnianingsih, 2015).

Avoid the use of contact lenses, because it can be attached

between the eye and the lens (Tresnianingsih, 2015).

Forbidden to wear sandals or open shoes or high heels

(Muchtaridi, 2015).

Make sure the water tap and gas is always in a closed state
before and after the lab finishes (Muchtaridi, 2015).
Enviromental Work Factors in
The Laboratory
Biological Preventing
Factors
All workers should receive basic training on
hygiene,
Bacterial epidemiology and disinfection.

Before the work carried out health checks to

ensure healthy, have enough natural immunity to
Virus work with infectious materials, and immunization.

Conduct laboratory work with the right practice

(Good Laboratory Practice).
Other
Microorganism
Sterilization and disinfection of premises,
equipment, residual infectious materials and
specimens properly.
Enviromental Work Factors in
The Laboratory

Ergonomic Factors
A mismatch Fatigue is also one
between the of the causes of
The man fits to the
workers and the ergonomic factors if
design and the
working the occurrence of
design fits to the
environment as a excessive activity
man
whole, including of the limits of our
working equipment abilities.
 Preventing
• Knowing your physical ability to what is done, such as the use of machine should
be in accordance with standard usage (Christofora, 2014).
• Exercise and adequate rest and regular, and use the time for relaxation in
between jobs.
• The calorie content of the body must be maintained by eating a healthy diet, so
that the body's energy needs can be fulfilled (Christofora, 2014).
• Get to know the specifications and increase knowledge about the process tool
to
be used (Christofora, 2014).
• Motivation and management of work needs to be improved (Potu, 2013).
• Each company should always keep the environment clean because besides
affecting physical health, it also affects a person's mental health
(Almustofa, 2014).
• Set the level of light intensity, noise tools, safety in the work space, such as
the
events leading to the bench and / or mat pads for
• If there is a laboratory instrument that does not match the specification
immediately report it to your supervisor or perusahhan who hold a party in the
area of proficiency level.
• Reducing the concentration of workers, their accuracy and attention to safe work
practices.
Enviromental Work Factors in
The Laboratory

• Work on certain units were very

monotonous
• Emergency health services are

Physico often
involves life and death of a

social person.
• less harmonious working relationship
between leaders and subordinates
or fellow coworkers
• The mental burden of being a role model
for partners in the formal or informal
sectors.
 Preventing
Create
harmonious
Maintain attitude
relations and If there is a
(attitude) is good
better with fellow social problem in Discipline in work
employees and Maintaining in the work
the working is necessary so
managers in relationships or environment in
environment, that the
order to trust,
order produktivis immediate alignment and
communication responsibility,
increased consultation with systems in
member of a respect, and
employment and the supervisor becoming better
good working good response in
working and the company working
outside working the working
conditions to be handling the environment.
healthy hours. environment
problem.
(Almustofa, (Dahlawy, 2008).
2014).
 Prevention if their omission from environmental factors
work in the laboratory is based on the working
conditions, equipment, materials, and the psychology of
employees. As for reducing the working omission is
with regard health and safety management, improve
motivation, practicing self-discipline and attitude, and
mengkodisikan work environment to make it more
comfortable and better.

Conclution

In general, these factors work

Factors working environment is very environment is divided into
important to create a working environment physical and non-physical.
conditions, especially in the laboratory. The While it is specifically for
factors working environment is also part of environmental factors work in
the K3 management as a regulator of the the laboratory is divided into
activity in the work environment for the chemical factors, biological,
better. ergonomic, and psychosocial.
 • Factors working
environment that affects the
physical and non-physical,
necessitating immediate
analysis to determine how
much employee complaints
Oppinion if experiencing factors are
negligeted due to violation
of this nature.
 SUMMARY
 Management of Health and Safety is one that govern the management
of the world of work. If there is negligence preformance work activities, it
will cause accidents that could interfere with the physical and non-
physical employees.
 However, special factors of the work environment is divided into chemical
factors that are influenced by the composition of materials, material MSDS,
and the nature of the chemicals. From this course, we can identify any
omissions which affect the physical and non-physical when using these
chemicals. Biological factors are influenced by the nature of the material, the
physical condition of employees, especially in the case of allergies. Ergonomic
factors associated with the convenience of employees in the work, peoses,
and the physical condition of the employee, as well as working conditions.
Whereas psychosocial factors affect the social, conditions, psychology, and
ineteraksi in a work environment.

 Factors working environment is also very influential in shaping the character of

the employee. By creating a good character, then the condition would run
harmonious working environment, harmonious, and positive
STUDY CASES
As a
prospective
• Chemical Engineering is one of the
very important industry knowledge to
be learned. Because the science of
engineer, chemical engineering plays a role in
the process, quality cotrol, waste
especially in utilization, and cost factory. Because it
also relates to the quality control of
Chemical the laboratory so that learning is also
very important. Where, as a
Engineering, prospective engineer we need to
know what materials are to be used in
why the process in the industry. In
addition, the material specification is
environmental also important because it is useful for
handling such material that goes a
smooth process by taking into account
factors work in factors kalalaian any case the use of
raw materials and what are the
the laboratory is consequences. From where
environmental factors work in the
important to laboratory is important to learn.

learn?
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