Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 41 views

    Associative Memory

    Uploaded by

    rashi
    Associative memory networks are inspired by the associative memory function of the brain. They allow for content-addressable memory retrieval using partial or degraded key patterns. There are three main types: auto-associative which associates patterns with themselves, hetero-associative which associates different patterns, and bidirectional which allows associations in both directions. Training algorithms like Hebbian learning and the outer product rule are used to encode associative memories by updating the connection weights between neurons. Encoding stores the patterns while decoding retrieves them based on input keys.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Associative Memory

    Uploaded by

    rashi
    41 views15 pages
    Associative memory networks are inspired by the associative memory function of the brain. They allow for content-addressable memory retrieval using partial or degraded key patterns. There are three main types: auto-associative which associates patterns with themselves, hetero-associative which associates different patterns, and bidirectional which allows associations in both directions. Training algorithms like Hebbian learning and the outer product rule are used to encode associative memories by updating the connection weights between neurons. Encoding stores the patterns while decoding retrieves them based on input keys.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Associative memory networks are inspired by the associative memory function of the brain. They allow for content-addressable memory retrieval using partial or degraded key patterns. There are three main types: auto-associative which associates patterns with themselves, hetero-associative which associates different patterns, and bidirectional which allows associations in both directions. Training algorithms like Hebbian learning and the outer product rule are used to encode associative memories by updating the connection weights between neurons. Encoding stores the patterns while decoding retrieves them based on input keys.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    41 views15 pages

    Associative Memory

    Uploaded by

    rashi
    Associative memory networks are inspired by the associative memory function of the brain. They allow for content-addressable memory retrieval using partial or degraded key patterns. There are three main types: auto-associative which associates patterns with themselves, hetero-associative which associates different patterns, and bidirectional which allows associations in both directions. Training algorithms like Hebbian learning and the outer product rule are used to encode associative memories by updating the connection weights between neurons. Encoding stores the patterns while decoding retrieves them based on input keys.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY

    NETWORKS

    .
    ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY
    NETWORK
    • One of the primary functions of the brain is
    associative memory. We associate the faces
    with names, letters with sounds, or we can
    recognize the people even if they have
    sunglasses or if they are somehow elder now.
    • Recall through Key pattern
    • Content addressable memory (not address
    addressable memory)

    2
    April 2007 3
    Types of Associative memories:-
    (1) Auto-associative memory
    (2) Hetro-associative memory
    (3) Bi-directional memory

    April 2007 4
    (1)Auto-associative memory

    5
    (2)Hetero-associative memory

    6
    (3)Bidirectional associative
    memory
    BAM is also Known as Recurrent hetero-associative
    matching network

    April 2007 7
    Start

    Initialize weights to Zero

    For i=1 to n
    For j=1 to n
    For
    each
    s:t

    Flowchart
    For
    Training
    Process of
    Autoassoc-
    Continue
    iatve
    Continue network

    Stop
    Training ALGORITHM:-

    P
    W ( p)   s T ( p)  t ( p)
    p 1
    Testing ALGORITHM:-
    TRAINING ALGORITHM FOR Pattern
    Association)

    There are two Algorithms developed for training of Pattern association


    nets.
    (1) Hebb Rule
    (2) Outer product rule
    (1)HEBB RULE FOR PATTERN ASSOCIATION
     Hebb Rule already Done( Refer Previous Slides)
    (2) OUTER PRODUCT FOR PATTERN
    ASSOCIATION
    Let s and t be row vectors.

    Then for a particular training pair s:t

    Input  s
    Output  t
    W ( p )  s T ( p )  t ( p ) 
     s1   s1t1...s1t m   w11 ...w1m 
         
       t ,..., t    s2t1...s2t m    
      1 m
       
         
     sn   sn t1...sn t m   wn1 ...wnm 

    and
    P
    W ( p)   s T ( p)  t ( p)
    p 1
    • Encoding:-The process of constructing the
    connection weigh matrix is called encoding
    • Decoding:-The process of retrieving a stored
    pattern given an input pattern is called
    decoding
    • Storage capacity:-Number of patterns that
    can be correctly stored & recalled by a
    network.

    14
    Reference:-

    BOOK:-
    “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
    Edition”
    by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa

    15

    You might also like