SMART HOME

AWANG MOHAMAD NOR HAZIM BIN AWG TAIB

MUHAMMAD IRFAN BIN KURNAIN
MUHAMMAD HAZIQ BIN ABDUL MANAP
SYAZWAN BIN SUHAIMI
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
 PROJECT BACKGROUND

1. Automate the original system to 3. ‘ smart room ’ look like a future

make it smarter and safer for the sake trends which is we will upgrade all of
of the future generation along the the outdated system in the room.
developing technology.

4. A futuristic room should be a

room that have an easy but secure
2. Desired a room that captures the accessibility system.
happenings in and out the room and
performs certain assigned functions
accordingly.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Outdated system The heat from the Waste electricity from light
sunlight will
increase the
temperature of the
room
 PROJECT OBJECTIVE

To automate the
To prevent sun room accessibility To avoid extreme
glare from outside system and make it waste
light futuristic
CHAPTER 2
FEASIBILITY STUDY
 COMPARISON WITH EXISTING PROJECT
Project Smart and Secure Room Smart Room System (other Futuristic Room (other
(Previous GMI FYP project) university project) university project)

Theme Security Security Lighting

Function To make a smart and secure To make a keyless door access To make a smart lighting
room to prevent intruders using passcode. system
enter the room and do
something illegal
Benefits Can prevent intruders and Can prevent intruders Can control lighting with one
view the footage from the touch
recording
Disadvantages High cost Do not have mechanical key The light cannot turn on
if the passcode malfunction automatically if there is a
presence of movement
PRIMARY SOURCE
SECONDARY SOURCE
A microcontroller, the primary chip, which
Controller allows you to program the Arduino in order
for it to be able to execute commands and
make decisions based on various input

The exact chip varies depending on what

type of Arduino, but they generally Atmel
controllers, usually an ATmega8,
ATmega168, ATmega328, ATmega1280, or
ATmega2560

The differences between these chips are

subtle, but the biggest difference a beginner
will notice is the different amounts of on
board memory
Motion Sensor
Electronic device that is designed to detect and
measure movement. Motion sensors are used
primarily in home and business security systems

Active sensors have both a transmitter and a

receiver. This type of sensor detects motion by
measuring changes in the amount of sound or
radiation reflecting back into the receiver

A passive motion sensor does not have a

transmitter. Instead of measuring a constant
reflection, the sensor detects motion based on a
perceived increase of radiation in its environment
LDR Sensor An LDR or 
light dependent resistor is also known as photo re
sistor
, photocell, photoconductor. It is a one type of
resistor whose resistance varies depending on the
amount of light falling on its surface. When the
light falls on the resistor, then the resistance
changes

This resistor works on the principle of photo

conductivity. It is nothing but, when the light falls
on its surface, then the material conductivity
reduces and also the electrons in the valence band
of the device are excited to the conduction band.
Internet of Things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is
a system of interrelated computing devices,
mechanical and digital machines,
objects, animals or people that provides
unique identifiers and the ability to
transfer data over a network without
requiring human-to-human or
human-to-computer interaction.
 MATERIAL RESEARCH

Bluetooth Module Relay Module Fitting LED Blind Smartphone

• Act as wireless • Execute program • Act as frame and • To prevent and • Act as controller
connection setup. and perform defined holder of the LED reduce outside light.
sorting task.
 STANDARD PART RESEARCH
Cheaper Pricier
Raspberry Pi Arduino UNO

180° Degree IP44 PIR Motion Sensor Philips HUE Motion Sensor
 Cont
Cheaper Pricier
Battery Silent DC Motor Silent DC Motor

Fluorescent lamp LED Light

CHAPTER 3
PROJECT METHADOLOGY
 PROJECT
 DESCRIPTION
To automate and make the learning room be the smart room

 The user can control the blind and lamp using the software that we create by using a smartphone or tablet which it is installed
by the user

 Advantages:
 A more futuristic room that use a smart system.
 To reduce the electric usage.
 A more effective way in monitoring the room during unoccupied by using phone
PROJECT SPECIFICATION
Project Title Smart Room

User TTO and Student

System Type Semi-Automatic

Power Supply 240V-24V

Dimension 27 m x 13 m
PROJECT FEATURES
Motorised Blind Automated Light System
PROJECT REQUIREMENT
Material Description
To control the light intensity

Blind

It will be used to control blind movement

Silent DC Motor

Used to detect the weather and presence of light from

Compact Weather outside
Sensor
Cont
Material Description
Arduino UNO To control lamp

Execute program and perform defined sorting task

Relay Module

LED are chosen because it save energy.

LED
Cont
Material Description
Act as frame and holder of the LED.
Fitting LED

Act as wireless connection setup

Bluetooth Module

To detect the presence of movement.

Motion Sensor
Cont
Material Description
To control the light and the blind using an app.

Smartphone
MECHANICAL DESIGN (ISOMETRIC)
FRONT
BACK
SAFETY FEATURES
WARNING SIGNS
 Protection Device for Blind
Protection Device Description
It is a plastic or metal device
Cord Cleats used to wrap excess and
dangling cords

It is device specific to blinds

Cord Tensioners and shades that have a
continuous cord lift system

It is attached at the end of

Breakaway Tassel two single cords to make it a
loop

They limit how the inner

Inner Cord Stops cords can be pulled and
looped
Protection Device for Lighting System
Protection Device Description
Mechanical Light Switch There is mechanical switch hidden and it act
as emergency when the IOT system
malfunction and we need to switch off
manually

Auto off lighting system Heat sensor installed to detect the heat if there
is fire in the room
High resistance lighting system Large value of resistor build in the wiring of
the system
PROJECT COSTING

Total Part Total Price

9 Parts RM 670.92
CHAPTER 4
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
• upgrading the old system into smart system
• prevent from waste electricity and reducing energy usages of the buildings.
WORKING PRINCIPLE

Automated light

photoconductive device whose resistance changes proportional to the

extent of illumination
 less resistance in high light intensity in day
 high resistance in low light intensity in night
Smart blind

 sensor will detects the weather at the outside

 the motor work as pull a cord or lift it
 adjust the angle of shades blind
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FLOW CHART
ENERGY FLOW DIAGRAM

Automated Light System Energy Diagram

Cont
Smart Blind Energy Diagram
QUALITY PLAN
 Quality plan for this Smart Room project is to make sure the efficiency of the project
in energy saving. In order to achieve that the automated light system and automated
blind system will have to go through an inspection to make sure the quality of the
project.

On site test for Automated Blind System

• Function test – the blind movement should be smooth while it is switch open or switch off
• Real performance and suck power test
• Fatigue test – functional buttons are presses twenty times and should operate perfectly at the
end.
• Running test – will the product overheat or run normally after hours of operation. Power
consumption test
• Noise level test
Cont

On site test for Automated Light System

 Rub test on lighting rating label

 Fatigue test for LED lighting
 Assembly check for LED products
 Torque test for lighting components
 Hi-pot test for compliance with LED lighting safety standards
 Function test for lighting
 Internal check against a component data form
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion this project

is indeed a futuristic room
related project that is
suitable with the nowadays
world. technology. This project definitely
will make the lighting
system at the room
better We had installed a really
efficient lighting system. We hope this project will
That can save money on be a very beneficial one
electricity bill. since it is a very futuristic
project. We really sure that
it can upgrade the lifestyle
if this project was
implemented at every
room in any building.
 MAINTENANCE
Do not use excessive Keep the blind’s operator Perform Inspections on Clean the sensor
force to open or close track clean by removing LED regularly
windows all dirt and debris from
track.
RECOMMENDATION
Install dimming technology on the LED bulb

Install CCTV and alarm system

Install Fingerprint door lock