Kitchen Brigade System: Culinary Arts

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Culinary Arts

Kitchen Brigade
System
Background
Developed by Escoffier
Streamlines and simplifies work in hotel
kitchens
Eliminates chaos and duplication of effort
Each position has a station and defined
tasks.
Chef (chief)
Responsible for all kitchen operations
Ordering
Supervision of all stations
Development of menu items
a.k.a.– “chef de cuisine” or executive chef
Sous (under) Chef
2nd in command
Answers to chef
Responsible for scheduling
Fills in for chef
Assists the station
chefs as needed
Smaller operation may not have a sous
chef
Station Chefs (chefs de partie)
A.K.A. “line cooks” and include:
 Saucier – sauté́ station
 Poissonier – fish station
 Rôtisseur – roast station
 Grillardin – grill station
 Friturier – fry station
 Entremetier – vegetable station
 Tournant – roundsman
 Garde-manger – pantry chef
 Boucher – butcher
 Pâtissier – pastry chef
Saucier
Sauté station
Responsible for all sautéed items and
sauces
Considered the most demanding,
responsible, and glamorous on the line
Poissonier
Fish station
Responsible for fish items
Includes butchering
Their sauces
Sometimes combined with saucier position
Rôtisseur
Roast station
Responsible for all roasted foods and
related jus or other sauces.
Grillardin
Grill station
Responsible for all grilled foods
May be combined with Rôtisseur
Friturier
Responsible for all fried foods
May be combined with Rôtisseur
Entremetier
Responsible for hot appetizers
Frequently does the soups and vegetables,
starches and pastas
May also do egg dishes
In a fully traditional brigade system:
 Potager – soup station
 Legumier - vegetables
Tournant
Roundsman
a.k.a. – swing cook
Works as needed throughout kitchen
Garde-manger
Pantry chef
Considered separate category of kitchen
work
Cold food preparations
 Salads
 Cold appetizers
 Pâtés
Boucher
Butcher
Butchers meats, poultry, and occasionally
fish
May bread meat and fish items
Often considered part of garde-manger
Pâtissier
Pastry chef
Responsible for baked items, pastries and
desserts
Often supervises separate kitchen area or
separate shop in larger operations
Areas of specialization:
 Confiseur – prepares candies, petits fours
 Boulanger – prepares non-sweetened doughs
 Glacier prepares frozen and cold desserts
 Cecorateur – prepares show pieces and special cakes
Other brigade positions:
Aboyeur – expediter or announcer:
accepts orders from dining room and
relays to various stations chefs
 Is last person to see plate before it leaves kitchen.
 This could also be the sous chef or kitchen steward

Communard – cooks for the staff


 Assistant – works under a chef de partie to learn
the station and its responsibilities
Dining Room
Brigade System
“Front of the House”
Chain of command:
 Maître d’hôtel – dining room manager, host or
hostess
 Chef de vin or sommelier – wine steward
 Chef de salle – head waiter
 Chef d’étage - captain
 Chef de rang – front waiter
 Demi-chef de rang or commis de rang – back waiter
or busboy
Maître d’hôtel
Dining room manager, host, or hostess
Most responsible for front-of-the-house
operation
Trains all service personnel
Oversees wine selection
Works with chef to determine the menu
Organizes seating throughout service
Chef de vin
Wine steward
Responsible for all aspects of restaurant
wine service
 Includes:
 Purchasing wines
 Preparing a wine list
 Assisting guests in wine selection
 Serving wine properly
Ma be assumed by the Maître d’hôtel
Chef de salle
Head waiter
In charge of service for entire dining room
Position is often included in either captain
or maître d’hôtel
Chef d'étage
Captain
Deals directly with guests once seated
Explains menu
Answers any question
Takes order
Does tableside food preparation
If no captain responsibilities fall to front
waiter
Chef de rang
Front waiter
Assures table is properly set for each
course
Food is properly delivered to table
Sees that needs of guests are promptly
and courteously met.
Demi-chef de rang
Back waiter or busboy
Normally first position assisgned to new
dining room workers
Clears plates between courses
Fills water glasses, bread baskets
Assists the front waiter and/or captain as
needed.
Summary
Brigade systems used in both kitchen and
dining rooms have clearly defined jobs.
Having clearly defined job descriptions
keeps a restaurant organized.
A good manager creates an environment
where everyone feels they have a distinct
and measurable contribution to make
within the organization.
Recruitment and retention of employees is
easier with proper management.
The End

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