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Definition Line Coding Characteristic of Line Coding Types of Line Coding Unipolar-NRZ Polar - (NRZ-L, NRZ-I)

Line coding (also called digital base band modulation or digital base band transmission) is a process carried out by a transmitter that converts data, in the form of binary digits, into a base band digital signal that will represent the data on a transmission line.

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kanon chakma
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49 views

Definition Line Coding Characteristic of Line Coding Types of Line Coding Unipolar-NRZ Polar - (NRZ-L, NRZ-I)

Line coding (also called digital base band modulation or digital base band transmission) is a process carried out by a transmitter that converts data, in the form of binary digits, into a base band digital signal that will represent the data on a transmission line.

Uploaded by

kanon chakma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Contents

 Definition Line coding


 Characteristic of Line Coding
 Types of Line Coding
 Unipolar-NRZ
 Polar –(NRZ-L,NRZ-I)
Line coding
 Line coding is the process of converting digital data to digital signals.
 Line coding converts a sequence of bits to a digital signal.
characteristic :
 There should be self-synchronizing i.e., both receiver and sender clock
should be synchronized.
 error-detecting capability.
 immunity to noise and interference.
 less complexity.
 There should be no low frequency component (DC-component) as long
distance transfer is not feasible for low frequency component signal.
 There should be less base line wandering.
Line coding schemes divided into five categories:

 Unipolar (eg. NRZ scheme).


 Polar (eg. NRZ-L, NRZ-I, RZ, and Biphase – Manchester and differential Manchester).
 Bipolar (eg. AMI and Pseudo ternary).
 Multilevel
 Multitransition
Unipolar Scheme

 Unipolar signaling is also called as On-Off Keying or simply OOK.


 All the signal levels are on one side of the time axis, either above or below
 Non Return to Zero (NRZ)
 Return to Zero(RZ)
Non return to zero (NRZ) – It is unipolar line coding scheme in which
positive voltage defines bit 1 and the zero voltage defines bit 0. Signal does not
return to zero at the middle of the bit thus it is called NRZ
For example: Data = 10110.
Advantages & Disadvantages of NRZ

Advantages
 It is simple.
 A lesser bandwidth is required.

Disadvantages
 Does not have self synchronization
 Has significant DC component
 Prone to baseline wandering
 No error correction
 Normalize power is double that for polar NRZ.
Polar Scheme
In polar schemes, the voltages are on the both sides of the time axis. For example, the voltage
level for 0 can be positive and the voltage level for 1 can be negative.

Methods of Polar Signaling:


 Polar NRZ
 Polar RZ
POLAR NON RETURN TO ZERO-LEVEL

 Level of voltage determines the value of bit


 Bit1—negative voltage
 Bit 0----positive voltage
POLAR NON RETURN TO ZERO-INVERSION
 Change of lack of change in the level of the voltage determines the value
of the bit.
 Bit1—change
 Bit 0----no change
Comparing NRZ-L and NRZ-l

 Baseline problem exist in both NRZ-L and NRZ-I, however the problem is much
more in NRZ-L
 Synchronization problem also exist in both NRZ-L and NRZ-I and like before
the problem. is more in NRZ-L
Thanks Everybody

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