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Extra Lesson Fibonacci & Harmonic Sequence

The document discusses two types of sequences: 1. The Fibonacci sequence, where each term is the sum of the two preceding terms, starting with either 1, 1 or 0, 1. 2. The harmonic sequence, where the reciprocals of the terms form an arithmetic sequence. To solve problems involving harmonic sequences, take the reciprocal of each term to convert it to an arithmetic sequence, use the appropriate formula, and take the reciprocal of the answer. There is no formula for the sum of a harmonic sequence, so the terms must be individually calculated and added together.

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Ramil J. Merculio
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693 views7 pages

Extra Lesson Fibonacci & Harmonic Sequence

The document discusses two types of sequences: 1. The Fibonacci sequence, where each term is the sum of the two preceding terms, starting with either 1, 1 or 0, 1. 2. The harmonic sequence, where the reciprocals of the terms form an arithmetic sequence. To solve problems involving harmonic sequences, take the reciprocal of each term to convert it to an arithmetic sequence, use the appropriate formula, and take the reciprocal of the answer. There is no formula for the sum of a harmonic sequence, so the terms must be individually calculated and added together.

Uploaded by

Ramil J. Merculio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fibonacci Sequence &

Harmonic Sequence

e l:
n:
h
n aenl
n
C
b eha EJ
C
uTb eu irJ
E
YuTo
S irS
Yo
Harmonic Sequence
Is a sequence whose reciprocals form an arithmetic
sequence.
Steps in Solving Harmonic Sequence
1. To solve problems involving harmonic sequence,
convert it into an arithmetic sequence by taking the
reciprocal of each term.
2. Use the appropriate formula in the arithmetic
sequence, and then, again get the reciprocal
Note: There is no formula for the sum of
the terms of a harmonic sequence, simply n
aenl
:e l:
Ch
n n
complete the sequence and add all the uTb
b eha EJ
C
eu irJ
E
Y To irS
terms Yo
u S
Find the of the harmonic sequence , , , , …
 

Get the reciprocal.


9, 12, 15, 18,…
Find the common difference.
𝑑 =𝐴 2 − 𝐴1
   
𝑑 =𝐴 3 − 𝐴2  𝑑 =𝐴 4 − 𝐴 3
 
𝑑 =12− 9  
𝑑 =15− 12 𝑑  =18− 15
 
 
𝒅 =𝟑  
𝒅 =𝟑 𝒅 =𝟑   1
Given:  
𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴1 + ( 𝑛 −1 ) 𝑑 𝐴13 =
45
 
𝐴1 =9  
𝑑 =3
 
𝐴13 =9+ ( 13 −1 ) 3
 
𝑛=13  
𝐴13 = ? 𝐴13 = 9+ ( 12 ) 3
 

Formula:
 
𝐴 13 = 9 +36 n:e l:
aenl
 
𝐴13 = 45 b
Ch
n
eha EJ
C
n
eu irJ
 
𝑨𝒏 = 𝑨𝟏 + ( 𝒏 −𝟏 ) 𝒅 Get the reciprocal. YuTo uTb
S irS
E
Yo
Fibonacci Sequence
is a sequence where its first two terms are either both 1,
or 0 & 1; and each term, thereafter, is obtained by
adding the two preceding terms.
Example:
 
𝟓
Find the missing terms of the sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, ____,
 
𝟖  
𝟏𝟑  
𝟐𝟏  
𝟑𝟒
____, ____, _____, _____.
Find the missing terms of the sequence 55, 89, 144,
233, ____,
     
𝟗𝟖𝟕 _____,
𝟔𝟏𝟎 ____,
𝟑𝟕𝟕 ____, 𝟏𝟓𝟗𝟕 _____.
 
𝟐𝟓𝟖𝟒
 

e l:
n:
h
n aenl
n
C
b eha EJ
C
uTb eu irJ
E
YuTo
S irS
Yo
Insert 5 harmonic means between and Find its sum.
 

,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
   
,
 

___, ___, ___, ___, ___,  𝐴 = 𝐴 + 𝑑   𝐴 = 𝐴 +𝑑


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 4 6 5
        7 1   𝐴 =4 + 1
2, ___, ___, 3 ___, ___, 4 ___, 5 𝐴5 = +
2 2  
6
2
Given:
 
6 𝑑  
3 9
  𝐴 =2 𝑛=¿
   
7
 
 
¿   𝐴 =4
5
𝐴6 =
2
1   𝟏
  𝐴 =5   𝑑 =?
𝒅=
𝑛 𝟐
Formula: Arithmetic Means:
  𝑨 = 𝑨 + ( 𝒏 −𝟏 ) 𝒅     𝐴 = 𝐴 +𝑑   𝐴 = 𝐴 + 𝑑
𝒏 𝟏 𝐴 2 =𝐴 1 +𝑑 3 2 4 3
1
  5 1   1
 
5=2+ ( 7− 1 ) 𝑑  
𝐴2 =2+ 𝐴3 = + 𝐴 4=3+ 2 l:
 
5= 2+ ( 6 ) 𝑑 2 2 2 h
n
aenl
n
:e
n
  5   𝐴3 =3 𝐴 4=
  7 b e
ChCa J
eu irJE
 
6 𝑑 =5 −2 𝐴2 = 2 Yo
YuTo uTb
S irS
E
2
To find the sum of the sequence simply add all the
terms in the given sequence.
  1 2 1 2 1 2 1
, , , , , ,
2 5 3 7 4 9 5
Harmonic Series:
 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
+ + + + + +
2 5 3 7 4 9 5
 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
+ + + + + +
2 5 3 7 4 9 5
e l:
n:
aenl
  2761 Ch
n
eha EJ
C
n

𝑜𝑟 2.191 o uTb
b
eu irJ
irS
E
1260 Yo
YuT S
To solve problems involving sequences:

1. Analyst the problem

2. Determine the type of sequence involve in the


problem.
3. Use the appropriate formula.

3. Substitute the needed values and simplify.


e l:
n:
h
n aenl
n
C
b eha EJ
C
uTb eu irJ
E
YuTo
S irS
Yo

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