Presented by Vikas

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WIMAX

TECHNOLOGY

Presented by
VIKAS
QUICK GLANCE

WIMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,


the stage of mobile communications that will enable things like IP-based
voice, data, gaming services and high quality streamed multimedia on
portable devices with cable modem-like transmission speeds.
HISTORY
What is WIMAX ?
 WIMAX is a wireless digital communications
system also known as IEEE 802.16.
 WIMAX can provide broadband wireless
access up to 30 miles(50 km) for fixed stations
and 3-10 miles(5-15 km) for mobile stations.
 It allows a user, to browse the internet on a
laptop without physically connecting it to a
router.
 It involves microwaves for the transfer of
data wirelessly.
Wireless Technologies
Wide Area Metropolitan Local Area Personal Area
Network Area Network Network Network

Fixed Mobile WiMedia


WIMAX WIMAX Wi-Fi &
& & BT
2G / 3G 3G Evol
WIMAX SPECIFICATION
 802.16a
Uses the licensed frequencies from 2 to 11 GHz
Supports Mesh network
 802.16b
Increase spectrum to 5 and 6 GHz
Provides QoS( for real time voice and video service)
 802.16c
Represents a 10 to 66GHz
 802.16e
Addresses on Mobile
Enable high-speed signal handoffs necessary for
communications with users moving at vehicular speeds
Architecture

IEEE 802.16 Protocol Architecture has 4 layers: Convergence,


MAC, Transmission and physical, which can be mapped to two OSI
lowest layers: physical and data link
HOW IT WORKS ?
 A WIMAX tower station can
connect directly to the internet
using a high-bandwidth, wired
connection.

 It can also connect to another


WIMAX tower using a line-of-sight,
microwave link.

 This connection to a second tower,


along with the ability of a single
tower to cover up to 3,000 square
miles, is what allows WIMAX to
provide coverage to remote rural
areas.
WIMAX system consists of

WIMAX TOWER WIMAX RECEIVER


TYPES…
Fixed WiMAX
 Typically, fixed
WiMAX networks
have a higher-gain
directional antenna
installed near the client
(customer) which
results in greatly
increased range and
throughput
TYPES…
 Mobile WiMAX networks
are usually made of indoor
"customer premises
equipment" (CPE) such as
desktop modems, laptops with
integrated Mobile WiMAX or
other Mobile WiMAX devices.
Mobile WiMAX devices
typically have an omni-
directional antenna which is of
lower-gain compared to
directional antennas but are
more portable
MODES OF OPERATION
LINE OF SIGHT
Uses a lower frequency
range.
MODES OF OPERATION
NON LINE Of
 SIGHT
Uses a higher frequency
range
ADVANTAGES
 Wimax Coverage
 Wimax High Speed
 Multi-functionality within Wimax Technology
 Potential and development
 Wimax Infrastructure
 Wimax, cheap network
 Wimax Rich Features
 Smart antenna and Mesh Topology
 Ultra wide Band
 Homeland Security
disadvantages
 Lack of Quality
 Wimax range
 Wimax Bandwidth
 Expensive network
 Bad Weather
 Wireless equipments
 Power consuming
FEATURES OF WIMAX
Scalability Quality of Service
 The 802.16 standard supports  Primary purpose of QoS
flexible radio frequency (RF) feature is to define
channel bandwidths. transmission ordering and
scheduling on the air interface
 The standard supports
hundreds or even thousands of  These features often need to
users within one RF channel work in conjunction with
mechanisms beyond the air
 As the number of subscribers interface in order to provide
grow the spectrum can be end to end QoS or to police
reallocated with process of the behaviour or SS.
sectoring.
FEATURES OF WIMAX
RANGE Coverage
 Optimized for up to 50 Km  Standard supports mesh
network topology
 Designed to handle many  Optimized for outdoor
users spread out over NLOS performance
kilometres
 Designed to tolerate greater  Standard supports advanced
multi-path delay spread antenna techniques
(signal reflections) up to
10.0μ seconds
COMPETING
TECHNOLOGY
Parameters WiMax Wi-Fi 3G MBWA

Frequency 2 - 11 GHz 2.4 GHz 1700-2100 2 - 11 GHz


MHz

Range ~31 miles ~100 m Varies + 30 miles

Data 70mbps 11 ~ 55mbps 1-14mbps 60 + mbps


Transfer
Rate

Users 1000s + > 10 10,000+ 1000 +


COMPETING
TECHNOLOGY
USES OF WIMAX
APPLICATIONS
WIMAX TECHNOLOGY
ROADMAP
2003 2007 2010
3G Technology Evolution
3G 3.5G 3G Evolution, LTE
EV-DO EV-DO Rev A EV-DO Rev C
WCDMA HSDPA MIMO-OFDMA-OS
1.0 4.0 12.0 4G
(IMT-Advanced)
2007

802.16d 802.16e
OFDM MIMO-OFDMA-OS

12.0
FUTURE
 WiMax will be deployed in three stages
In the first phase WiMax technology (based on
IEEE 802.16-2004) provides fixed wireless
connections
In the second phase WiMax will be available as
a cheap and self-installing Subscriber Terminal
(ST), linked to PC and to antenna
The third phase enables portability, thus
WiMAX (based on IEEE 802.16e) will be
integrated into commercial laptops
Conclusion
 It is highly unlikely that WiMAX will compete with
or replace every other wireless technology; however,
WiMAX will fulfill a very valuable role in the
wireless ecosystem.
 By providing and overview of the fundamental
WiMAX business models, as well as market and
technological challenges, we have attempted to
illustrate the implications of creating and capturing
value through WiMAX.
 By outlining market players and the competitive
nature of the WiMAX market, we have attempted to
provide a glimpse of what the WiMAX landscape may
resemble in the not so distant future.
Don’t Afraid In Asking
Questions
?

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