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Warm Up Lesson Presentation Problem of The Day Lesson Quizzes

The correct answer is 60 paper clips.

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Lynien Delapeña
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133 views26 pages

Warm Up Lesson Presentation Problem of The Day Lesson Quizzes

The correct answer is 60 paper clips.

Uploaded by

Lynien Delapeña
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solving Proportions

Warm Up
Problem of the Day
Lesson Presentation
Lesson Quizzes
Solving Proportions

Warm Up
Determine whether the ratios are proportional.
1. 5 , 15 yes
8 24
2. 12, 16 no
15 25
15, 20
3. no
10 16
4. 14, 42 yes
18 54
Solving Proportions

Problem of the Day


If A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, D = 4, and so
on, all the way to Z = 26, then what is
A+B+C+D+ ...+Z=? (Hint:
A + Z = B + Y.)
351
Solving Proportions

Learn to solve proportions by using cross


products.
Solving Proportions

Vocabulary
cross product
Solving Proportions

For two ratios, the product of the numerator in


one ratio and the denominator in the other is
a cross product. If the cross products of the
ratios are equal, then the ratios form a
proportion.

5 · 6 = 30
2 = 6
5 15
2 · 15 = 30
Solving Proportions

You can use the cross product rule to solve


proportions with variables.
Solving Proportions
Additional Example 1: Solving Proportions Using
Cross Products

Use cross products to solve the proportion.


9 = m
15 5
15 · m = 9 · 5 The cross products are equal.
15m = 45 Multiply.
15m = 45 Divide each side by 15 to
15 15 isolate the variable.
m=3
Solving Proportions
Check It Out: Example 1

Use cross products to solve the proportion.


6 = m
7 14
7 · m = 6 · 14 The cross products are equal.
7m = 84 Multiply.
7m = 84 Divide each side by 7 to
7 7 isolate the variable.
m = 12
Solving Proportions

It is important to set up proportions correctly.


Each ratio must compare corresponding
quantities in the same order.
Suppose a boat travels 16 miles in 4 hours and
8 miles in x hours at the same speed. Either of
these proportions could represent this
situation.

16 mi = 8 mi 16 mi = 4 hr
4 hr x hr 8 mi x hr
Solving Proportions
Additional Example 2: Problem Solving Application
If 3 volumes of Jennifer’s
encyclopedia takes up 4 inches of
space on her shelf, how much space
will she need for all 26 volumes?
1 Understand the Problem

Rewrite the question as a statement.


• Find the space needed for 26 volumes of
the encyclopedia.
List the important information:
• 3 volumes of the encyclopedia take up 4
inches of space.
Solving Proportions
Additional Example 2 Continued

2 Make a Plan

Set up a proportion using the given


information. Let x represent the inches of
space needed.

3 volumes = 26 volumes volumes


4 inches x inches
Solving Proportions
Additional Example 2 Continued

3 Solve
3 = 26 Write the proportion.
4 x
3 · x = 4 · 26 The cross products are equal.
3x = 104 Multiply.
3x = 104 Divide each side by 3 to isolate
3 3 the variable.
x = 34 2
3
She needs 34 2 inches for all 26 volumes.
3
Solving Proportions
Additional Example 2 Continued

4 Look Back

4 · 26 = 104
3 = 26
4 34 23
3 · 34 23 = 104

The cross products are equal, so 34 23 is the


answer
Solving Proportions
Check It Out: Example 2
John filled his new radiator with 6 pints
of coolant, which is the 10 inch mark.
How many pints of coolant would be
needed to fill the radiator to the 25 inch
level?
1 Understand the Problem

Rewrite the question as a statement.


• Find the number of pints of coolant required
to raise the level to the 25 inch level.
List the important information:
• 6 pints is the 10 inch mark.
Solving Proportions
Check It Out: Example 2 Continued

2 Make a Plan

Set up a proportion using the given


information. Let p represent the pints of
coolant.

6 pints = p pints
10 inches 25 inches inches
Solving Proportions
Check It Out: Example 2 Continued

3 Solve
6 = p Write the proportion.
10 25
10 · p = 6 · 25 The cross products are equal.
10p = 150 Multiply.
10p = 150 Divide each side by 10 to isolate
10 10 the variable.
p = 15
15 pints of coolant will fill the radiator to the 25
inch level.
Solving Proportions
Check It Out: Example 2 Continued

4 Look Back

10 · 15 = 150
6 = 15
10 25
6 · 25 = 150

The cross products are equal, so 15 is the answer.


Solving Proportions

Lesson Quizzes

Standard Lesson Quiz

Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems


Solving Proportions
Lesson Quiz: Part I

Use cross products to solve the proportion.

1. 25 = 45 t = 36
20 t
2. x = 19 x=3
9 57

3. 2 = r r = 24
3 36
4. n = 28 n = 35
10 8
Solving Proportions
Lesson Quiz: Part II

5. Carmen bought 3 pounds of bananas for $1.08.


June paid $ 1.80 for her purchase of bananas.
If they paid the same price per pound, how
many pounds did June buy?
5 pounds
Solving Proportions
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems

1. Use cross products to solve the proportion.


24 = 48
16 t

A. t = 16
B. t = 24
C. t = 32
D. t = 36
Solving Proportions
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems

2. Use cross products to solve the proportion.


y = 21
16 84

A. y = 2
B. y = 4
C. y = 8
D. y = 16
Solving Proportions
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems

3. Use cross products to solve the proportion.


4 = r
5 25

A. r = 20
B. r = 15
C. r = 10
D. r = 5
Solving Proportions
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems

4. Use cross products to solve the proportion.


n = 21
16 12

A. n = 21
B. n = 28
C. n = 32
D. n = 36
Solving Proportions
Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems
5. If you put an object that has a mass of 25
grams on one side of the balance scale, you
would have to put 55 paper clips on the
other side to balance the weight. How
many paper clips would balance the weight
of a 30-gram object?
A. 55 paper clips
B. 58 paper clips
C. 60 paper clips
D. 66 paper clips

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