1 - Intro To Info. Management
1 - Intro To Info. Management
MANAGEMENT
Topics
• Data Induction
• Information
• Intelligence The information management (IM) process is a set of activities associated with
• Information Technology the collection and management of information from one or more sources and
the distribution of that information to one or more audiences. Information, in its
(IT)
Learning Outcome most restricted technical sense, is an ordered sequence of symbols that record
or transmit a message. The key idea is that information is a collection of facts
• Explain the role of data, that is organized in such a way that they have additional value beyond the
information, and value of the facts themselves. The systems engineer is both the generator and
databases in recipient of information products; thus, the systems engineer has a vital stake
organizations in the success of the development and use of the IM process and IM systems.
Data is defined as facts or figures, or information that's stored in or used by a computer. An example of
data is information collected for a research paper. the quantities, characters, or symbols on which
operations are performed by a computer, which may be stored and transmitted in the form of electrical
signals and recorded on magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording media.
1.2 Information
Information is a stimulus that has meaning in some context for its receiver. When information is entered
into and stored in a computer, it is generally referred to as data. After processing (such as formatting and
printing), output data can again be perceived as information.
Information (shortened as info or info.) is that which informs, i.e. that from which data can be derived. At its
most fundamental, information is any propagation of cause and effect within a system. Information is
conveyed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation of something. That
which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always
conveyed as the content of a message. Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission
and interpretation. For example, information may be encoded into signs, and transmitted via signals.
These are difficult times for all organizations of all sizes and in all sectors. On the one hand, customers
have ever-increasing expectations in terms of the speed and quality of service they expect and, on the
other resources are continually under pressure.
This document sets out how effective information and records management can help any organization to
move forward in this challenging environment through,
1.3 Intelligence
Intelligence has been defined in many different ways such as in terms of one's capacity for logic,
abstract thought, understanding, self-awareness, communication, learning, emotional knowledge,
memory, planning, creativity and problem solving
1.3.1 Knowledge
Importance:
• Learning Better
• Setting Goals As You Learn
• Learn Complex Things Faster
• Knowledge Helps You Solve Problems
• Understanding Yourself
1.4 Information Technology (IT)
Information technology (IT) is the application of computers and telecommunications equipment to store,
retrieve, transmit and manipulate data, often in the context of a business or other enterprise.
1.4.1 Need
• Information explosion is an ever increasing phenomena therefore there is need to get access to this
information
• Education should meet the needs of variety of learners and therefore IT is important in meeting this
need
• It is a requirement of the society that the individuals should posses technological literacy
• We need to increase access and bring down the cost of education to meet the challenges of illiteracy
and poverty-IT is the answer
1.4.2 Importance
Information management (IM) concerns a cycle of organizational activity: the acquisition of information from
one or more sources, the custodianship and the distribution of that information to those who need it, and its
ultimate disposal through archiving or deletion.
This cycle of information organization involves a variety of stakeholders, including those who are responsible
for assuring the quality, accessibility, and utility of acquired information; those who are responsible for its safe
storage and disposal; and those who need it for decision making. Stakeholders might have the right to
originate, change, distribute or delete information according to organizational information management
policies.
Information management embraces all the generic concepts of management, including the planning,
organizing, structuring, processing, controlling, evaluation, and reporting of information activities, all of which
are needed to meet the needs of those with organizational roles or functions that depend on information.
These generic concepts allow the information to be presented to the audience or the correct group of people.
After individuals can put that information to use, it then gains more value.
References
Books/e-Books
• Mcknight, W. (2013). Information Management: Strategies for Gaining a Competitive Advantage with Data
(The Savvy Manager’s Guides) (1st ed.). Morgan Kaufmann.
Internet
Journal Articles