INTRODUCTION

• In India farming is the main occupation for a

rural economy, and all its assets depend upon the
farming land.

• Indeed, even in the advanced range of

industrialization, farming is the key area that
chooses the financial development of India.

• Farming is the most common work when

comparing with other types of work in India.
• The Water system is the study of what’s more can
be done with it, making a productive, less effort,
financial water system structured in such a way that
it can fit regular conditions.

• The development of an appropriate supply of water

system and provides sufficient water to increase
yield growth while harvesting.

• There are various types of water systems that are

widely used by the farmers now a day’s which can
improve income as well as the growth of the yield.
• The Solar-Powered Smart Irrigation System aims to
provide an IOT solution in automating the watering
process using an Arduino-based microcontroller
and sensors.

• It is an energy efficient and eco-friendly system

that generates electricity from the photovoltaic cells
to supply water to the plants from the water pumps.

• The main unit controls the system whenever the

sensor is across threshold value.
 CONCEPT OF IOT IN PROJECT
• Agriculture IoT helps in increasing crop
productivity by way of managing and controlling
the activities .
• Crop water management :-
1. Adequate water supply is an essence for
agriculture and the crops can be damaged in
either of situation of excess of water supply or in
shortage of water supply.
2. In areas of drought condition, IoT can prove to
be a great value as it manages the limited water
supply smartly with least wastage of water
resource.
• Precision agriculture –

1. The level of accuracy of temperature, moisture, pH

of the soil affects the crop productivity to a greater
extent.

2. Higher the level of accuracy, lower would be the

chances of crops being damaged.

• Key Words: ESP 8266, Soil moisture sensor, Water

motor, Rain Drop Sensor, DHT11 Sensor.
BLOCK-DIAGRAM
• The Arduino Uno is the main component of the
solar powered smart irrigation system and is
photovoltaic cells and battery that serves as the
main power supply.
• Once the supply is connected, the system will
initialize all the connected device including the
sensors, relays, the water pump and the wireless
module.
• Once the parameters are collected from the
temperature and humidity sensor, soil moisture
sensor the data is sent wirelessly and display on
the mobile application interface
• Once the soil moisture content is determined by
the soil moisture sensor, the controller will initiate
the process in irrigating the plants.

• By applying trigger.

• The controller will initiate to trigger the relays to

activate the valves and switch ON the pump.
 WORKING

• In this work, various types of sensors are

interfaced with the ESP8266 development board,
using Wi-Fi Module.
• ESP8266 is the core of the general existing system.
The ESP8266 Model contains various
improvements and new highlights.
• Improved force utilization, augmented network
and more accurate IO are among the upgrades to
this amazing, little, and lightweight GPIO
(General Purpose Input Output) pins.
• The ESP8266 read the analog data which comes
from the attached sensors.
• We attached to the ESP8266. It has just zero volts
or 3.3 V.
• We need a 12V power adaptor or power supply to
drive the overall system.
• We are utilizing here 2 power supplies to turn on
the Water pump, hardware structure.
• Humidity sensor, temperature identification sensor is
associated with the ESP8266 board through a
comparator circuit.
• That advanced data is given to the ESP8266 board.
• The Proposed Algorithm is as follows:-
 
Step (0): Initialization: Initialize the username.

Step (1): Browse the device info.

Step (2): Connect the ESP8266 to Wi-Fi

Step (3): Show the message with reading and detects

the fault in sensors.
Step (4): Transfer info to the server.

Step (5): Rowse the command from the Server.

Step (6): Check knowledge of real-time simulation.

Step (7): Check knowledge on real-time simulation on

assuming speak.

Step (8): finish.

 MAIN COMPONENTS

ESP8266 :-
• The ESP8266 WiFi Module is a self contained
SOC with integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that
can give an access to your WiFi network.

• The ESP8266 is capable of either hosting

an application or offloading all WiFi
networking functions from another
application processor.
• The ESP8266 is a device to provide internet
connectivity to projects.
• The module can work both as a Access point (can
create hotspot) and as a station (can connect to Wi-
Fi).
• Low cost, compact and powerful Wi-Fi Module.
• Power Supply: +3.3V only.
• Current Consumption: 100mA.
• I/O Voltage: 3.6V (max).
• I/O source current: 12mA (max).
• Built-in low power 32-bit MCU at 80MHz.
 DHT11 SENSOR

• The DHT11 is a basic, ultra low-cost digital

temperature and humidity sensor.

• It uses a capacitive humidity sensor and a

thermistor to measure the surrounding air, and
spits out a digital signal on the data pin (no analog
input pins needed).

• The humidity sensing capacitor has two electrodes

with a moisture holding substrate as a dielectric
between them.
• Change in the capacitance value occurs with the
change in humidity levels.

• The IC measure, process this changed resistance

values and change them into digital form.
 SOLAR PANEL
• Solar panels are those devices
which are used to absorb the
sun's rays and convert them
into electricity or heat.
• A solar panel is actually a
collection of solar (or
photovoltaic) cells, which can
be used to generate electricity
through photovoltaic effect.
• Solar panels are made out
of photovoltaic cells that convert
the sun's energy into electricity.
• Photovoltaic cells are sandwiched between layers of
semi-conducting materials such as silicon.
• Each layer has different electronic properties that
energise when hit by photons from sunlight, creating
an electric field.
• This system consists of solar powered water
pump along with an automatic water flow control
using a moisture sensor.
• This system conserves electricity by reducing the
usage of grid power and conserves water by reducing
water losses.
• The system is an automatic irrigation system
where the irrigation pump is operated from solar
energy.

• The irrigation system and keep monitoring the

water level of the soil.

• Hence the system uses solar power by using photo-

voltaic cells instead of commercial electricity
 BATTERY

• A power supply is an electrical device that

supplies electric power to an electrical load

• The primary function of a power supply is to

convert electric current from a source to the
correct voltage, current, and frequency to power
the load.

• As a result, power supplies are sometimes referred

to as electric power converters. 
 ADVANTAGES
• Irrigating crops as per schedule.
• Decreasing water overflows.
• Ascertaining precise soil dampness levels.
• Instead of using traditional methods of irrigation,
switching irrigation to smart irrigation will help to
decrease manual mistakes, such as forgetting to
switch off the water valve after irrigating the
grounds.
•  It also helps to find out if any part of the field is
left dry.
 CONCLUSION

• By making this type of automatic system, we can

decrease the number of labors, also automatic
water distribution system helps to improve growth
and increase benefits to the farmer.
• The automated water system is practically and
financially cost-effective for advancing water
assets for rural development.
• The system would give full control of incoming
data on the IOT and control all the exercises of the
water system effectively.
OUTPUT OF THE PROJECT
 Reference Approach and Performance
and year Method
Bennis, H. Fouchal, O. In this paper presents a design of Drip The performance of the system
Zytoune,D. Irrigation System using Wireless Sensor reaches 92.81% of the accuracy
Aboutajdine, “Drip Networks. rate
Irrigation System using
Wireless Sensor
Networks” Proceedings
of the Federated
Conference on
Computer Science and
Information Systems,
ACSIS, Vol. 5, 2015.

Nikhil Agrawal, Smita In this paper presents a design of Smart The performance of the system
Singhal, “Smart Drip Drip Irrigation System using ESP8266 reaches 90.00% of the accuracy
Irrigation System using and Arduino. rate
ESP8266 and Arduino”
International
Conference on
Computing,
Communication, and
Automation
(ICCCA2015).
 Reference and Approach and Performance
year Method
Joaquín Gutiérrez, Juan In this paper presents a design of The performance of the
Francisco Villa-Medina, Automated Irrigation System system reaches 93.07% of
Alejandra Nieto-Garibay, and Using a Wireless Sensor Network the accuracy rate
Miguel Ángel Porta- Gándara, and GPRS Module.
“Automated Irrigation System
Using a Wireless Sensor Network
and GPRS Module,” IEEE
Transactions on Instrumentation
and Measurement, vol. 63, no. 1,
January 2014

Sangamesh Malge, Kalyani Bhole, In this paper presents a design of The performance of the
“Novel, Low cost Remotely Low cost Remotely operated system reaches 90.00% of
operated smart Irrigation system" smart Irrigation system. the accuracy rate
2015 International Conference on
Industrial Instrumentation and
Control (ICIC) College of
Engineering Pune, India. May 28-
30, 2015.
 Reference and year Approach and Method Performance

Pravina B. Chikankar, Deepak Automatic Irrigation System The performance of the

Mehetre, Soumitra Das, “An using ZigBee in Wireless system reaches 92.00%
Automatic Irrigation System Sensor Network. of the accuracy rate
using ZigBee in Wireless Sensor
Network,” 2015 International
Conference on Pervasive
Computing (ICPC).

Sneha Angal “ESP8266 and In this paper presents a The performance of the
Arduino Based Automated design of ESP8266 and system reaches 91.00%
Irrigation System” International Arduino Based Automated of the accuracy rate
Journal of Science and Research
Irrigation System.
(IJSR) Volume 5 Issue 7, July
2016.
Thank you!