Data Processing/ Analizyng Software: Teknologi Informasi Dan Literasi Data
Data Processing/ Analizyng Software: Teknologi Informasi Dan Literasi Data
ANALIZYNG SOFTWARE
Teknologi Informasi dan Literasi Data
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DATA AND SPREADSHEET
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DATA
• Data are pieces of information that can
define subjects
• Data can be numbers, words, descriptions
• The word data is PLURAL, datum is
singular
TYPES OF DATA
• Numbers – two types
– Real #s – rational numbers – 57 years
– Integers – whole numbers – 170 lbs
• Letters – called characters in programming
– W is a character
• Words – called strings in programming
– “Bring them on” is a strings, can be individual words
or phrases
• Other : Image, Sound…
SPREADSHEET
• What Is Spreadsheet?
• A spreadsheet is a table of values
arranged in rows and columns.
Or
• An arrangement of cells in columns and
rows used to organize, analyze, calculate,
and report information, usually in
numerical form
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SPREADSHEET SOFTWARE
Columns – Letters
Rows - Numbers
Cell C14
Sheet Title
WORKBOOKS
• Every time you open a new file in Excel, it
forms a new Workbook.
• By default, a workbook is composed of 3
sheets.
– You can add or subtract sheets on an as needed
basis
– Sheets that relate to a similar topic are often
contained in the same workbook.
– Each sheet performs separately and can be
linked together with formulas (to be discussed
later).
ROWS AND COLUMNS
• AVERAGE
• To calculate the average of a group of numbers,
use the AVERAGE function.
example =AVERAGE(D2:D5)
• MEDIAN
• To find the median (or middle number), use the
MEDIAN function.
example =MEDIAN(D2:D5)
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BASIC STATISTIC FUNCTION
• MODE
• To find the most frequently occurring number,
use the MODE function.
example =MODE(D2:D5)
• Standard Deviation
• To calculate the standard deviation, use the
STEDV function.
example =STDEV(D2:D5)
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BASIC STATISTIC FUNCTION
• Min
• To find the minimum value, use the MIN
function.
example =MIN(D2:D5)
• Max
• To find the maximum value, use the MAX
function.
example =MAX(D2:D5)
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DATA ANALYSIS
• Features Excel has to offer to analyze data. (Click the
link to show the content)
1. Sort
2. Filter
3. Conditional Formatting
4. Charts
5. Pivot Tables
6. Tables
7. What-If Analysis
8. Solver
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