Scribd
Upload
31 views

Introduction of HCI - (Part I)

This document provides an introduction to human-computer interaction (HCI). It defines HCI as the study of how humans interact with computers and how computers can be designed for successful interaction with humans. The document discusses why HCI is important to study from business, personal, marketplace, and human factors perspectives. The goal of HCI is to improve the safety, utility, and effectiveness of computer systems through better usability. User interfaces are described as the part of an application that allows users to interact with computers to carry out tasks. Both bad and good examples of user interface design are shown. The roles of specialists like designers, writers, and engineers in building user interfaces are listed. In the end, humans, computers, and their

Uploaded by

Namra Khatoon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
31 views

Introduction of HCI - (Part I)

This document provides an introduction to human-computer interaction (HCI). It defines HCI as the study of how humans interact with computers and how computers can be designed for successful interaction with humans. The document discusses why HCI is important to study from business, personal, marketplace, and human factors perspectives. The goal of HCI is to improve the safety, utility, and effectiveness of computer systems through better usability. User interfaces are described as the part of an application that allows users to interact with computers to carry out tasks. Both bad and good examples of user interface design are shown. The roles of specialists like designers, writers, and engineers in building user interfaces are listed. In the end, humans, computers, and their

Uploaded by

Namra Khatoon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful

Week-I: Introduction of HCI-(Part I)

Human Computer Interaction

1st March 2021


Say, "O My servants who have
transgressed against themselves
[by sinning], do not despair of
the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah
forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He
who is the Forgiving, the
Merciful." Surah Zumar (39):53

2
HCI Definition-I

“Human-computer interaction is a discipline


concerned with the design, evaluation and
implementation of interactive computing systems
for human use and with the study of major
phenomena surrounding them”.

3
HCI Definition-II

“HCI (human-computer
interaction) is the study of
how people interact with
computers and to what
extent computers are or
are not developed for
successful interaction
with human beings”.

4
Human-Computer Interaction
 Human
 the end-user of a program
 the others in the organization
 Computer
 the machine the program runs on
 Often split between clients and servers
 Interaction
 the user tells the computer what they want
 the computer communicates results

5
Why to Study?

• Business view:
– to use humans more productively/effectively
– the human costs now far outweigh hardware and
software costs

• Personal view:
– people view computers as appliances, and want it to
perform as one

6
Why to Study?

• Marketplace view:
– everyday people using computers
– now expect “easy to use system”
– not tolerant of poorly designed systems

– if product is hard to use, people will seek other


products

7
Why to Study?
• The system view:
– complex human
– complex computer
– complex interface between the two

8
Why to Study?

• The human factors view:


– humans have limitations
– errors are costly in terms of
• loss of time
• loss of money
• loss of morale
– design can cope with such limitations!

9
Why to Study?

• The social view:


– Computers contribute to critical parts of our
society, and cannot be ignored
– educate our children
– take medical histories and provide expert advice
– keep track of our credit worthiness

10
The Goal of HCI

The goals of HCI are to develop or improve


the safety, utility and effectiveness of
systems that include computers, often
through improving usability.

11
The Goal of HCI
• People are trying to accomplish their tasks in life.
(system independent)

task
person

system

• Introduce a system, User Interface should maximize


their ability.
12
User Interfaces (UIs)

 Part of application that allows users


 to interact with computer
 to carry out their task

 HCI = design, prototyping, evaluation, &


implementation of UIs

13
Why Study User Interfaces?

 Major part of work for “real” programs


 approximately 50%
 You will work on “real” software
 intended for users other than yourself
 Bad user interfaces cost
 User interfaces hard to get right
 people are unpredictable

14
Bad User Interface Design

15
Good User Interface Design

16
Bad Designs
 Elevator controls and labels on the bottom row all look
the same, so it is easy to push a label by mistake instead
of a control button

 People do not make same mistake for the labels and


buttons on the top row. Why not?
17
Good and Bad Design
 What is wrong with the
Apex remote?
 Why is the TiVo remote
so much better
designed?
 Peanut shaped to fit in
hand
 Logical layout and
color-coded,
distinctive buttons
 Easy to locate buttons
Who builds UIs?
 A team of specialists (ideally)
 graphic designers
 interaction / interface designers
 technical writers
 Marketers
 test engineers
 software engineers
 users

19
Human, Computer and
Interaction
What is HCI

The H
Humans good at: Sensing low level stimuli,
pattern recognition, inductive reasoning, multiple
strategies, adapting “Hard and fuzzy things”.

The C
Computers good at: Counting and measuring,
accurate storage and recall, rapid and consistent
responses, data processing/calculation, repetitive
actions, performance over time, “Simple and
sharply defined things”.
The list of skills is somewhat complementary. Let
The I humans do what humans do best and computers do
what computers do best.

20
Q&A

You might also like