Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He trained as a lawyer in London and then practiced law in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in campaigns for civil rights. In 1915, he returned to India and organized peasants, farmers, and laborers to protest excessive land taxes and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for independence, poverty reduction, women's rights, religious harmony, and ending the untouchability caste system. His nonviolent tactics included the famous 1930 Salt March and 1942 call for the British to leave India. Gandhi's birthday on October 2nd is now a national
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He trained as a lawyer in London and then practiced law in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in campaigns for civil rights. In 1915, he returned to India and organized peasants, farmers, and laborers to protest excessive land taxes and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for independence, poverty reduction, women's rights, religious harmony, and ending the untouchability caste system. His nonviolent tactics included the famous 1930 Salt March and 1942 call for the British to leave India. Gandhi's birthday on October 2nd is now a national
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He trained as a lawyer in London and then practiced law in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in campaigns for civil rights. In 1915, he returned to India and organized peasants, farmers, and laborers to protest excessive land taxes and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for independence, poverty reduction, women's rights, religious harmony, and ending the untouchability caste system. His nonviolent tactics included the famous 1930 Salt March and 1942 call for the British to leave India. Gandhi's birthday on October 2nd is now a national
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in 1869 in Gujarat, India. He trained as a lawyer in London and then practiced law in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in campaigns for civil rights. In 1915, he returned to India and organized peasants, farmers, and laborers to protest excessive land taxes and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for independence, poverty reduction, women's rights, religious harmony, and ending the untouchability caste system. His nonviolent tactics included the famous 1930 Salt March and 1942 call for the British to leave India. Gandhi's birthday on October 2nd is now a national
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MAHATMA GANDHI
2 OCTOBER 1869 ABOUT GANDHI
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd
October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific mahatma "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. ABOUT GANDHI
Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in
law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. It was in South Africa that Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India. He set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and above all for achieving swaraj or self-rule. ABOUT GANDHI
Also in 1921, Gandhi adopted the use of an Indian loincloth
(short dhoti) and a shawl (in the winter) woven with yarn hand-spun on a traditional Indian spinning wheel (charkha) as a sign of identification with India's rural poor. He also began to live modestly in a self-sufficient residential community, ate simple vegetarian food, and undertook long fasts as a means of self-purification and political protest. Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930 and in calling for the British to quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India. ABOUT GANDHI
Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in
India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Gandhi is commonly, though not formally, considered the Father of the Nation in India and was commonly called Bapu endearment for father, papa QUOTES OF GANDHI QUOTES OF GANDHI QUOTES OF GANDHI QUOTES OF GANDHI THANK YOU