Mahatma Gandhi

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MAHATMA GANDHI

2 OCTOBER
1869
ABOUT GANDHI

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd


October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian
lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political
ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead
the successful campaign for India's
independence from British rule and in turn inspired
movements for civil rights and freedom across the
world. The honorific mahatma "great-souled",
"venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South
Africa, is now used throughout the world.
ABOUT GANDHI

Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in


law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in
June 1891. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to
start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893 to
represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South
Africa for 21 years. It was in South Africa that Gandhi raised a family
and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India. He set about organising
peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive
land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian
National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for
easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and
ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and above all for
achieving swaraj or self-rule.
ABOUT GANDHI

Also in 1921, Gandhi adopted the use of an Indian loincloth


(short dhoti) and a shawl (in the winter) woven with yarn
hand-spun on a traditional Indian spinning wheel (charkha) as
a sign of identification with India's rural poor. He also began to
live modestly in a self-sufficient residential community, ate
simple vegetarian food, and undertook long fasts as a means of
self-purification and political protest. Bringing anti-colonial
nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in
challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km
(250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930 and in calling for the
British to quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned many times
and for many years in both South Africa and India.
ABOUT GANDHI

Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in


India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and
worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence.
Gandhi is commonly, though not formally, considered
the Father of the Nation in India and was commonly
called Bapu endearment for father, papa
QUOTES OF GANDHI
QUOTES OF GANDHI
QUOTES OF GANDHI
QUOTES OF GANDHI
THANK YOU

BY B.THAPODHAN REDDY
5 CLASS
B SECTION
ROLL NO 32

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