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Human & His Realms: Barzan Faizin

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Human & His

Realms

Barzan Faizin
Homo sapien
HUMAN
BEINGS:
Homo economicus

Zoon politicon

KBBI: n makhluk yang berakal


budi (mampu menguasai
makhluk lain)
Human in Al-Qur’an

AL-BASYAR= Human AL-INSAN = human BANI ADAM = AN-NAS= human as


as biological beings as spiritual beings human as rational social creatures
(mentioned 36 times (mentioned 56 times creature (mentioned (mentioned 240
with its one with 24 derivatives) 7 times) times)
derivative)
‫?‪What Qurán said‬‬
‫)‪Al-basyar= (QS Al Kahfi: [18] 110‬‬
‫ان يَرْ ج ۟‬
‫ُوا‬ ‫قُلْ إِنَّ َمٓا أَنَ ۠ا بَ َش ٌر ِّم ْثلُ ُك ْم ي َ‬
‫ُوح ٰ ٓى إِلَ َّى أَنَّ َمٓا إِلَ ٰـهُ ُك ْم إِلَ ٰـهٌ ٰ َو ِح ٌد ۖ فَ َمن َك َ‬
‫ص ٰـلِحًا َواَل يُ ْش ِر ْك ِب ِعبَا َد ِة َربِّ ِٓۦه أَ َح ۢ ًدا‬ ‫لِقَٓا َء َربِِّۦه فَ ْليَ ْع َملْ َع َماًل َ‬

‫)‪Al Insan= (QS Al Insan, [76] 1‬‬


‫ين ِّم َن ٱل َّد ْه ِر لَ ْم يَ ُكن َش ْئـًٔ‪Q‬ـا َّم ْذ ُكو ًر‬
‫هَلْ أَتَ ٰى َعلَى ٱإْل ِ ن َس ٰـ ِن ِح ٌ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫)‪Bani Adam= (QS Al Isra, [17] 70‬‬
‫َولَقَ ْد َك َّر ْمنَا بَنِ ٓى َءا َد َم َو َح َم ْلنَ ٰـهُ ْم فِى ْٱلبَرِّ َو ْٱلبَحْ ِر َو َر َز ْقنَ ٰـهُم ِّم َن ٱلطَّيِّبَ ٰـ ِ‬
‫ت‬
‫ضي ًل‬ ‫َوفَض َّْلنَ ٰـهُ ْم َعلَ ٰى َكثِ ٍ‬
‫ير ِّم َّم ْن َخلَ ْقنَا تَ ْف ِ‬

‫)‪An-nas= (Al Hujurat: [49] 13‬‬


‫يَ ٰـٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّا َخلَ ْقنَ ٰـ ُكم ِّمن َذ َك ٍر َوأُنثَ ٰى َو َج َع ْلنَ ٰـ ُك ْم ُشعُوبًا َوقَبَٓا ِئ َل‬
‫لِتَ َعا َرفُ ٓو ۟ا ۚ إِ َّن أَ ْك َر َم ُك ْم ِعن َد ٱهَّلل ِ أَ ْتقَ ٰى ُك ْم ۚ إِ َّن ٱهَّلل َ َعلِي ٌم َخ ِبي ٌر‬
Creation of Human

(al-Muminun: 12) ‫طين‬


ٍ ‫نسان ِمن سُاللَ ٍة ِمن‬
َ ‫اإل‬ ِ ‫َولَقَد َخلَقنَا‬
(al-Muminun: 13
‫كين‬
ٍ ‫رار َم‬ ٍ َ‫ثُ َّم َج َعلـناهُ نُطفَةً في ق‬

‫المض َغ َة‬ُ ‫خل َقنَا‬ َ ‫العل َ َق َة ُمض َغ ًة َف‬


َ ‫خل َقنَاـ‬ َ ‫عل َ َق ًة َف‬
َ ‫خل َقنَا الن ُّط َف َة‬ َ َ‫ثُ ّم‬
‫بار َك‬
َ َ‫آخ َر ۚ َفت‬
َ ‫أناه َخلقًاـ‬ُ ‫نش‬ َ َ ‫َحما ثُ ّمَ أ‬
ً ‫ظاماـ َفك ََسونَا ال ِعـظا َم ل‬ ً ‫ِع‬
َ
َ‫ن الخالِقين‬ َ ‫الل َّ ُه أ‬
ُ ‫حس‬

Then We made the Nutfah into a clot, then We made the clot
into a little lump of flesh, then We made out of that little
lump of flesh bones, the we clothed the bones with flesh, and
then We brought it forth as another creation. So Blessed is
Allah, the best of creators. (al-Muminun: 14)
Creation of human

Zygote = refer to the very first stage of life, Embryo: From the moment two cells ‘Fetus= From week eight of your
which starts after the union of egg and exist up until the 8th week of gestation, pregnancy onwards, the embryonic period
sperm (male and female gametes). the development of the embryo takes ends and makes space for the so-called
place fetal period of pregnancy.
Human’s privileges over other creatures

VS

CREATION (Q.S Al Mukminun, 23: 12,13), SHAPE (QS.


al-Tin, 95:4), HALIFAH (QS. al-Baqarah, 2:30-34,),
ALLAH’s SLAVE (QS. al-Dzariyat, 51:56).
Human’s
potentials

(1) Jasadiyah = the dimension that arranges


everything physical aspects of the human

(2) Ruhiyah = the dimension that


(3) Nafsiyah = the dimension has spiritual and transcendental
which regulates desire as well aspects and can collaborate with
as mind and thoughts, feelings, dimensions of jasadiyah and
will and freedom to live life on nafsiyah
earth
Human’s Characters

ZALIM
DHAIFA KABAD HALU’A
(wicked &
(weak) (pain and trial) (Complaint)
foolish)
QS. Ar Rum: [30] 54 QS. Al Balad: [90] 4 QS. Al Maarij: [70] 19
QS. Al Ahzab: [33] 72
Human’s
lives

‫وحى َف َق ُعوا۟ ل َُهۥ‬ ِ ‫ت ِف‬


ِ ‫يه ِمن ُّر‬ ُ ‫خ‬
ْ ‫َف ِإ َذا َس َّويْتُ ُهۥ َون َ َف‬
Life in lauhul mahfud
(Shaad, [38] 72) َ ‫َسـٰجِ ِد‬
‫ين‬

ِ ‫ور َف ِإ َذا ُهم ِ ّم َن ٱل ْأ َ ْج َد‬


‫اث ِإل َٰى َر ِبّ ِه ْم‬ ُّ ‫َون ُ ِف َخ ِفى‬
ِ ‫ٱلص‬
‫ُون‬
َ ‫نسل‬ ِ َ‫ي‬ ٍ ‫ث ُّمَ َج َعلْنَـ ٰ ُه ن ُ ْط َف ًة ِفى ق ََر ٍار َّم ِك‬
‫ين‬
Hereafter life
(Yaasin, [36]) Life in Rahim
1. Resurrection day; (mother’s womb) (al-
2. Reckoning; Mu’minun, [23] 13)
3. Overwhelming

ِ ‫ب ْٱرجِ ُع‬
‫ون‬ ّ ِ ‫َال َر‬ ُ ‫ٓاء أ َ َح َد ُه ُم ٱل َْم ْو‬
َ ‫تق‬ َ ‫َحتّ َٰىٓ ِإ َذا َج‬ َ ‫اع ٌل ِفى ٱل ْأ َ ْر ِض‬
‫خلِي َف ًة‬ ِ ‫َال َربُّ َك ِلل َْمل َٓـ ٰ ِئك َِة ِإ ِن ّى َج‬
َ ‫َو ِإ ْذ ق‬

Life in Barzakh (al- Life in this world (al-


Mu’minun, [23] 99) Baqarah, [2] 30)
Role of Human

1. As Allah’s Caliphs on Earth= the ruler who comes after, or


succeeds another ruler The main meaning is that Allah, praise to Him, 1. Honor, but responsibility
has chosen humans to be His successors, or caliphs, on Earth, ruling it
2. Ability to learn, to
according to His Law (Shari’a), and on His behalf.
contruct, and to choose

Ibn Taimiyyah sadi, "Worship


(Al-'Ibadah) is a “comprehensive
2. As slave of Allah = “I did not create the Jinn, nor mankind,
term covering everything that Allah
except to worship Me.” [Al-Qur'an 51:56] loves and is pleased with - whether
saying, or actions, outward and
inward."
References

Al Qur’anul Karim

Bucaille, Maurice. 1994. Asal Usul Manusia Menurut Bibel Al Quran Sains.Bandung: Mizan

Baihaqi A.K. 1996. Mendidik Anak Dalam Kandungan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada

Suryana Toto dkk. 1997. Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Perguruan Tinggi. Bandung: Tiga Mutiara

Tim Dosen PAI UPI. 2008. Islam Tuntunan dan Pedoman Hidup. Bandung: Value Press

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