Understanding

Word Relationship
through Analogy
Quarter 1 Module 1
Learning
objectives
1 Identify the different types of analogy.
.2 Recognize the correct word or expression that completes
an analogy.

.3 Write examples of an analogy on a scrap book or draw

I from the given choices. Find

Kno pair given in the question.

w
3
1. Stage: Theatre

A. Bedroom: House
B.Car: Road
C.Patient: Hospital
D.School: Education

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2. Laboratory: Germs

A. School: Students
B. Playground: Games
C. Library: Books
D.Observatory: Planets

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3. Coffee: Beverages

A.Bread: Butter
B.Milk: Tea
C.Grapes: Wine
D.Burger: Snacks

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4. Illiterate: Uneducated

A.Country: State
B.City: Village
C.Palace: Hut
D.Vision: Sight

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 5. Ribs: Lungs

A.Ball: Sphere
B.Hand: Fingers
C.Shell: Net
D.Coat: Tie

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What’s
New?
9
Now that you are
already in high
school you will be
learning a lot about
Analogy.
Watch and Learn

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 What is Analogy?

“A way of expressing relationship

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What is
It?
12
The types of Analogy
1. Synonyms Example:
are words that mean the same Big: Large: :Allow: Permit
thing. Synonym analogies consist
of two pairs of synonyms. The (big is to large as allow is to
first pair of words mean the same permit)
thing, so the second pair must
mean the same thing too.

13
The types of Analogy
2. Antonyms Example:
are words that mean the Sleep: Awake: :Entrance:
opposite, and so antonym Exit
analogies consist of two Sleep is to awake as
pairs of opposites. entrance is to exit

14
The types of Analogy
3. Cause and effect Example:
One word is the source of Study: Learning: :Cutting
some action the other word is Classes: Failing
the result or consequence
Study is to learning as
cutting classes is to failing

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The types of Analogy
4. Object/Purpose/Function Example:
In object/purpose analogies, Book: Reading: :Guitar: Music
the first word in each pair
names and the second word in Book is to read as guitar is to
each pair tells what the object music
is used for.

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The types of Analogy
5. Part/Whole Relationship Example:
In part/whole analogies, the Foot: Toe: :Face: Nose
first word of each pair names a
specific item, and Foot is to toe as face is to
nose
the second word names a more
general item that includes the
first.

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The types of Analogy
6. Characteristic Example:
The first word in these Fried chicken: crispy: :Hotdog:
Juicy
analogies names a person or
thing, and the second word
Fried chicken is to crispy as
describes or names a
hotdog is to juicy
characteristic of that person or
thing.

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What’s
Try answering the analogies that follow.
Choose from the given choices below.
1. car : tire : : tree : _____

A. rubber
B.limb
C.wheel
D.grow

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2. yell : whisper : : tame : _____

A.docile
B.wild
C.animal
D.scream

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3. day : hour : : week : _____

A.minute
B.Second
C.month
D.day

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4. sympathy : pity : : awkward : _____

A. mourn
B. die
C.clumsy
D. puppy

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5. book : chapter : : tractor : _____

A.Plowed
B.Read
C.track
D.motor

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 Homework
Answer the ff activities in Quarter 1 – Module 2:
Genres of Viewing
× What I know
× What’s more Task 4

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THANK
S!
Any questions?
You can find me at
FB: John Edmark Telesforo
Deped: [email protected]
Contact nos. 09367230562/ 83544479

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