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Zig Bee

ZigBee is a wireless networking standard developed as an open global standard to address the unique needs of low-cost, low-power wireless networks. It builds on the physical layer and media access control defined in IEEE standard 802.15.4 to provide a simple protocol that can be implemented globally. ZigBee allows the creation of personal area networks with small, low-power digital radios that can operate for months or years without battery replacement. Research on ZigBee is being conducted in areas such as wireless sensor networks, wireless communications, and neuroengineering. The technology is expected to be widely adopted for applications such as home automation, environmental monitoring, and industrial control.

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Nehu Gomber
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48 views26 pages

Zig Bee

ZigBee is a wireless networking standard developed as an open global standard to address the unique needs of low-cost, low-power wireless networks. It builds on the physical layer and media access control defined in IEEE standard 802.15.4 to provide a simple protocol that can be implemented globally. ZigBee allows the creation of personal area networks with small, low-power digital radios that can operate for months or years without battery replacement. Research on ZigBee is being conducted in areas such as wireless sensor networks, wireless communications, and neuroengineering. The technology is expected to be widely adopted for applications such as home automation, environmental monitoring, and industrial control.

Uploaded by

Nehu Gomber
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ZigBee Technology

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:


MRS. Kavita Sugandha Relhan
MS. Meenakshi MCA 2ND SEM
ROLL NO. 1051
Presentation Outline
 Gideon
– What ZigBee is
– What ZigBee does
 Chris
– How ZigBee works
– The hype cycle
 Priya
– Academic research
 Michael:
– Products
– Future
What is ZigBee?
 TechnologicalStandard Created for
Control and Sensor Networks
 Based on the IEEE 802.15.4
Standard
 Created by the ZigBee Alliance
IEEE 802.15.4 & ZigBee In Context
Application Customer

API – “the software”


Security – Network, Security &
32- / 64- / 128-bit encryption ZigBee
Alliance
Application layers
Network – Brand management
Star / Mesh / Cluster-Tree

MAC IEEE 802.15.4


IEEE – “the hardware”
PHY 802.15.4
– Physical & Media
868MHz / 915MHz / 2.4GHz
Access Control layers
Silicon Stack App

Source: http://www.zigbee.org/resources/documents/IWAS_presentation_Mar04_Designing_with_802154_and_zigbee.ppt
Why Zig Bee?
 Low data rate
 Low power consumption

users expect batteries to last month to years.


 Small packet devices
 Simple protocol, global
implementation
 High density of nodes per network.
Zig Bee Characteristics
 Star topology, per to peer possible
 255 devices per network

 Low power (battery life multi-moth


to years)
 Optional guaranteed time slot.

 Data rates of 250 kbps and 20 kbps.


What Does ZigBee Do?
 Designed for wireless controls and
sensors
 Operates in Personal Area Networks
(PAN’s) and device-to-device
networks
 Connectivity between small packet
devices
 Control of lights, switches,
thermostats, appliances, etc.
Lights and Switches

Source: ZigBee Specification Document


How ZigBee Works
 Topology

– Star
– Cluster Tree
– Mesh
 Network coordinator, routers, end
devices
How ZigBee Works
 States of operation
– Active
– Sleep
 Devices
– Full Function Devices (FFD’s)
– Reduced Function Devices (RFD’s)
 Modes of operation
– Beacon
– Non-beacon
ZigBee Mesh Networking

Slide Courtesy of

Source: http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/#SlidePresentations
ZigBee Mesh Networking

Slide Courtesy of

Source: http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/#SlidePresentations
ZigBee Mesh Networking

Slide Courtesy of

Source: http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/#SlidePresentations
ZigBee Mesh Networking

Slide Courtesy of

Source: http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/#SlidePresentations
ZigBee Mesh Networking

Slide Courtesy of

Source: http://www.zigbee.org/en/resources/#SlidePresentations
Research in ZigBee

 Introduction

 Research

 Research Papers
Introduction
 The IEEE 802.15.4 standard was
completed in May 2003.
 The ZigBee specifications were ratified on
14 December 2004.
 The ZigBee Alliance announced public
availability of Specification 1.0 on 13 June
2005.
 Much research is still going on with
ZigBee.
Academic Research
Research in ZigBee is being conducted
in different fields:

 Wireless and sensor networks


 Wireless communications

 Neuroengineering
Research Papers
 Time Synchronization for ZigBee Networks
 ZigBee: “Wireless Control That Simply
Works”
 Journal of Neuroengineering and
Rehabilitation
 Development of Ubiquitous Sensor
Network
 Wireless Technologies for Data Acquisition
Systems
ZigBee and the Market
 The next big thing
 Expected to hit the market full force
in 2006
 Companies have already invested
millions
ZigBee Products
 Development Kits
 Sensors

 Transceivers

 Modules
Current ZigBee Uses
 Environmental Monitoring
 Agricultural Monitoring

 Home Automation Still on Horizon


Product Applications
 Road map products-tracking
 Consumer electronics

 PC

 Personal and healthcare

 Commercial and residential control


ZigBee’s Future

Source: http://www.zigbee.org/imwp/idms/popups/pop_download.asp?ContentID=7092
Competing Technologies

 Z-Wave mesh networks


 Smarthomes Insteon

 Proprietary mesh protocols


ZigBee Product Companies

 Helicomm

 MaxStream

 LuxoftLabs
 Crossbow Technology

 Innovative Wireless Technologies

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