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Lesson 4

Here are the details about Rizal's siblings that I found: Name: Saturnina Rizal Nickname: Tina Birthdate: June 20, 1851 Birthplace: Calamba, Laguna Jobs or works: She helped take care of their family and household. Date of their death: August 13, 1913 Reason of their death: Old age Name: Narcisa Rizal Nickname: Sisang Birthdate: December 6, 1852 Birthplace: Calamba, Laguna Jobs or works: She helped take care of their family and household. Date of their death: January 5, 1939 Reason of their death: Old age

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Joseph Oliver Fetalino
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208 views34 pages

Lesson 4

Here are the details about Rizal's siblings that I found: Name: Saturnina Rizal Nickname: Tina Birthdate: June 20, 1851 Birthplace: Calamba, Laguna Jobs or works: She helped take care of their family and household. Date of their death: August 13, 1913 Reason of their death: Old age Name: Narcisa Rizal Nickname: Sisang Birthdate: December 6, 1852 Birthplace: Calamba, Laguna Jobs or works: She helped take care of their family and household. Date of their death: January 5, 1939 Reason of their death: Old age

Uploaded by

Joseph Oliver Fetalino
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Review

Review:
1. Place in Manila
where Chinese is free
to do their business?
Answer: Binondo,
Manila
2. What is called to half
chinese + half
indio/half spanish?
Answer: Chinese
Mestizo
2. 4 inhabitants in the
Philippines since 1741
until the end of
Spanish colonialism?
Answer: Spanish,
Indios, Chinese
and Chinese
Mestizo
3. Inhabitant in the
Philippines during
Spanish colonialism
that exempted in
paying taxes?
Answer:
Spaniards/Spanish
Lesson 4: Family, Childhood,
and Early Education of
Rizal/Agrarian Relations and
the Friar lands.
Family of jose rizal

• Jose Rizal was born to a wealthy family


in Calamba, Laguna. He was the 7th
among the 11 children of Francisco
Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonzo
Realonda.
• Paciano, the second to the eldest child
in the family, was the only brother of
Jose. His other siblings were Saturnina,
Narcisa, Olimpia, Lucia, Maria,
Family of jose rizal

• Jose Rizal had a Chinese


ancestor from his father’s side,
Domingo Lam-Co who married
a Chinese mestiza, Ines De la
Rosa. Aside from his Chinese
ancestry, he also had a
Japanese, Spanish and Malay
childhood of jose rizal

• Jose’s parents made sure he


and his siblings were well
taken care of. At an early age,
Jose was already seen as a
welcome companion by many
adults because he was very
respectful and polite.
childhood of jose rizal

• At home, Rizal spent many of


his childhood days in their
family garden. His parents also
made sure to watch over him at
all times because he was frail
and sickly. His father also built
him a nipa hut where he could
play during the day.
childhood of jose rizal

• In his childhood, Jose was very


curious about the things
around him. This is why he
enjoyed very much the stories
that his mother told him which
also made him interested in
legends and folklore.
childhood of jose rizal

• Since the Rizal family was very


religious, Teodora made sure to
teach Jose all the important
prayers, especially the Angelus.
Along with his siblings and
parents, he recited the Angelus
daily. Through his family, he was
exposed to Catholic teachings
Basic education of jose
rizal
• Jose Rizal’s first teacher was his
mother. By three years old, Jose was
already able to recite the alphabet
because of his mother’s guidance.
• Aside from his mother, Jose also had a
private tutor, Leon Monroy, who
taught him the rudiments of Latin.
Aside from Monroy, Jose was also
taught by his Uncle Manuel Alberto
Basic education of jose
rizal
• Jose had his early education in
Calamba and Biñan his
education was focused on
reading, writing, arithmetic and
religion. Instruction was imposed
very rigidly and strictly.
Teachers made use of whips to
force knowledge into the minds
Basic education of jose
rizal
• Jose’s first teacher in Biñan was
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
who he described as tall, thin, long-
necked, sharp nose and with a body
slightly bent forward.
• In terms of academics, Jose was the
most outstanding among all his
classmates. He surpassed them all in
Basic education of jose
rizal
• Jose’s older classmates was
jealous of him because of
academics performance of Rizal.
They told lies about Jose to
teachers just to discredit him.
But Jose never ever backed out
from a fight.
Rizal’s influences

Jose Rizal grew up surrounded by influences


that have contributed to the development of
his nationalist sensibilities.
• Father- Rizal learned from his father the
value of self-respect, love for work and
independent thinking.
• Mother- Rizal got his religiosity, a high-
sense of sacrifice and love for the arts.
• Paciano- Paciano taught Rizal his love for
freedom and justice.
Rizal’s influences

• Sisters- taught Rizal to be


respectful and be kind to
women.
• Uncle Gregorio- Rizal got his
love for books and his
hardworking.
• Uncle Jose- Encouraged him to
develop his skills in painting,
History of the friar lands

• The existence of friar lands in the


Philippines can be traced back to the
early Spanish colonial period when
Spanish conquistadors were awarded
lands in the form of Haciendas for
their loyalty to the Spanish crown.
Approximately 120 Spaniards were
granted either large tracts of land
called Sitio de ganado mayor or smaller
History of the friar lands

• However, the hacienderos, those


who owned the haciendas, failed
to develop their lands. One
reason is that the Spaniards
were not expected to
permanently stay in the
Philippines. Many of them
returned to Spain once they
History of the friar lands

• The Spanish friars were able to


acquire land through whatever
means available to them. According
to sources, lands were donated to
the friars in exchange for spiritual
favors. Many Filipinos believed that
the friars had no titles to the land
they owned because they acquired
History of the friar lands

• When the export of


agricultural crops started to
blossom in the 18th century, the
inquilinato system was put into
place. In this system, one who
rented land for a fixed annual
amount, an inquilino, was
expected to give personal
History of the friar lands

• If he or she failed to do so, he or


she would be expelled from the
land. The inquilinos could also
lease the land they were renting
from landlord to a kasama or
sharecropper who would then be
responsible for cultivating the
land.
3 layered system of
Inquilinato system

Landlord

INQULINOS

KASAMAS
Hacienda de calamba
dispute
• The Hacienda de Calamba was
originally owned by a Spaniard
who donated the land of Jesuit
friars to allow him to permanently
stay in Jesuit monastery.
However, since the Jesuits were
expelled from the Philippines, the
hacienda went to the possession of
Hacienda de calamba
dispute
• In 1803, the land was sold to
Don Clemente de Azansa. After
his death, it was eventually sold
to the Dominicans who claimed
ownership of the hacienda until
late 19th century.
Hacienda de calamba
dispute
• Rizal’s family became one of
the principal inquilinos of the
hacienda. They rented one of
the largest leased parcel of land
measuring approximately 380
hectares.
Hacienda de calamba
dispute
• The main crop was sugarcane
since it was the most in-demand
in the world market back then.
However, when conflicts on land
ownership in the hacienda arose
in 1883, the family evidently
suffered.
Assignment:
• Search and get the details
about the life of Rizal’s siblings.
(Attached their photo if they
had)
• Name:
• Nickname:
• Birthdate:
• Birthplace:
• Jobs or works:
• Date of their death:
• Reason of their death:

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