GSM Global System For Mobile Communication: Sandeep Reddy C 07bec297 E Batch ECE Vitu
GSM Global System For Mobile Communication: Sandeep Reddy C 07bec297 E Batch ECE Vitu
GSM Global System For Mobile Communication: Sandeep Reddy C 07bec297 E Batch ECE Vitu
Sandeep reddy c
07bec297
E batch ECE
VITU
INTRODUCTION:
WIRELESS SYSTEMS:
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Objectives:
The following objectives were set when the definition of the GSM standards started:
Common radio spectrum in all countries
Integrated European system with international roaming
Create large single market
Increase available cellular radio capacity
Standardization of network components and network interfaces
Better security functions
Compatibility with evolution of fixed digital networks
Accommodate new services.
2. BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA):
In this method entire range of specified frequency spectrum is divided into
many slots and each of it is considered as one carrier. Bandwidth of each slot is
200 KHz.
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA):
Each frequency channel is further divided into a set of timeslots; each
timeslot carries the data of a voice call.
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA):
Same frequency signal with different codes
CDMA uses fsk modulation technique
3. GSM NETWORK ARCHITECTURE WITH INTERFACES
It is the central part of any Mobile Radio System and controls several BSSs.
It also controls the handover process with in and also among different MSCs
All the calls made from mobile to mobile and PSTN to mobile are routed via GMSC.
The components of GMSC are:
1. Home Location Register(HLR)
2.Authentication Centre(AUC)
3. Equipment Identity register(EIR)
4.Visitor Location Register(VLR)
RF LOGICAL CHANNELS
CALL PROCESSING
There are 3 types of calls to be examined in the process of reaching the destination-
1.Mobile-landline call
2.Landline-mobile call
3.Mobile-mobile call
There are some stages that take place in the process of establishing a call.
They are:
Request for service: The MS requests to setup a call.
Authentication: The MSC/VLR requests the AUC for authentication
parameters. Using these parameters the MS is authenticated.
Ciphering: Using the parameters which were made available earlier during the
authentication the uplink and the downlink are ciphered.
Equipment Validation: The MSC/VLR requests the EIR to check the IMEI for
validity.
Call Setup: The MSC establishes a connection to the MS.
Handover(s)
Call release: The speech path is released.
OPERATING SUPPOORT SUBSYSTEMS
The operation and maintenance centre (OMC) is connected to all
equipments in the switching system and to the BSC
The implementation of OMC is called the OSS (operation and support
system)
The purpose of OSS is offer the customer cost effective support for
centralized, regional and local operation and maintenance
OSS
Operation SubSystem
MSC/VLR
EIR
HLR/
AC
WS
NSS MSC/VLR OMC
Operation & Maintenance Center
• Subscriber and equipment data
management
e.g. clearing services, bills
• Network operation, configuration
TRAU
& management
• Collecting network load information
BSC & compiling statistics
• Error detection & correction
BSS • Security management
BTS • Performance control
2G 2.5G 3G
HSCSD
• HSCSD
• Circuit-switched data • 64
Kbps peak data rates
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BSNL 3G
Faster than your thoughts at prices lower than 2G
Voice call rates lower than 2G voice call rates
Video call rates lower than 2G voice call rates
Data usage price, 1 paisa or less per 10 Kb
Super fast data download, speed up to 3.6 Mbps
Products & Services
Video Call
• In a video call, the two persons could not only hear and talk but could also SEE each other.
The overall experience is that of having a live face to face conversation
Gaming
• High speed interactive one to one as well as multiplayer gaming is supported
Live TV
• Watching your favorite TV serial or a live game on your mobile phone, while on move, is a
reality with BSNL 3G services
Video on Demand
• This is an offshoot of Content download, wherein on subscription basis, one can download a
movie or a song of his choice
Video Messaging
• With BSNL 3G, one can now send a video message with voice to his acquaintances
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Products & Services
Internet Browsing
• An instant high speed internet browsing is possible wherein large volumes of data can be
accessed in seconds giving a real Mobile Broadband experience
Content download
• This feature was never possible with 2G networks, with super fast download speeds of the
order of Mega bits per second, heavy content downloads is a reality in 3G networks
Data Cards
• BSNL 3G Data cards are meant for accessing internet and emails at high broadband speeds
anytime and from anywhere. Thus 3G Data is an ideal accessory for professionals on move, who
wish to access internet on the move. The BSNL 3G data card provides simple and instant
internet access at mega fast speeds up to 3.6 Mbps
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